(Suwin / Shutterstock.com)
Prince Mahidol, baba vaMambo Bhumibol, akanga ari chiremba, akadzidza kuHarvard, uko Prince Bhumibol (mambo akazotevera) akaberekerwawo muCambridge, Massachusetts. Amai vaBhumibol, Srinagarinda, vaive musikana uye mukoti.
Prince Mahidol akadzidzisa paSiriraj Hospital muBangkok uye akatanga homwe yekubvumidza vadzidzi vezvokurapa kuti vadzidze kunze kwenyika. Semuchinda, aisabvumidzwa kugara achichengeta varwere paSiriraj Hospital. Akabva aenda kuChiang Mai, kwaakanodzidzira mushonga wemuchipatara nguva dzose pachipatara cheMcCormick chemamishinari kwemakore maviri, kusvika pakufa kwake muna 2. Akanzi 'muchinda chiremba' nevarwere vake, uye achiri kunakidzwa nezita rake nemukurumbira.
Nhanganyaya
Vanachiremba vanoongorora izvi gore negore Tairendi 1,5 miriyoni vekunze panguva yavo yekubvunzana. Vazhinji veava vabvakure uye vashanyi, asi nhamba iri kuwedzera ndevekune dzimwe nyika vanouya kuThailand nechinangwa chekurapwa, vanonzi vashanyi vekurapa. Nhamba yevashanyi vezvokurapa chaivo pakati pevatorwa ivavo haina kunyorwa, asi fungidziro yakanaka inotaura nhamba ye500.000-700.000 vanhu. Huwandu uhu huri kukura pa10-15 muzana pagore uye Thailand yakapfuura Singapore neMalaysia senzvimbo huru yekushanya kwekurapa muSoutheast Asia. Thailand yakachipa uye inopa mhando yakafanana.
Muna 2003, hurumende yakatora chirongwa chekusimudzira kushanya kwekurapa; kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza neTourist Authority (TAT: 'Tinongoda vashanyi vemhando yepamusoro') uye mabhenefiti emutero aive chikamu cheizvi. Izvi zvakangoenderana nekutanga kwehurongwa hwepasi rose hwe30-baht (kuwana mahara kunzvimbo dzese dzehutano kwemakumi matatu baht pachiitiko chehurwere), izvo zvakatowedzera zvakanyanya kudzvanywa pazvivakwa zviripo.
Kushomeka kwavanachiremba navanamukoti; kuparadzirwa kwakashata muThailand yose
Kune kushomeka kusingaperi kwevanachiremba uye vanamukoti muThailand. Bepanhau reChiRungu re'The Nation' rinoti kushomeka kwavanachiremba pa40.000 50.000 uye vanamukoti pa1.200 XNUMX. Thailand inongodzidzisa vanachiremba chiuru nemazana maviri pagore, kunyangwe vashoma kune zvinodiwa mudzimba.
Thailand ine vanachiremba vashanu pavagari vemo 5 10.000, kuMalaysia nhamba iyoyo i10 uye kuNetherlands 30. Makumi matatu nenhanhatu kubva muzana avanachiremba vose vokuThailand vanoshanda kunze kwokutarisira varwere kwakananga, kumayunivhesiti, makambani uye muhurumende. Vana chiremba vanosvika zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana vanoshanda muzvipatara zvakazvimiririra uye zvikamu gumi nezvitanhatu kubva muzana chete muzvipatara zvehurumende, zvikuru kumaruwa.
Uyezve, kugoverwa kwevanachiremba muThailand yose kwakaoma: chiremba 1 pavagari mazana masere muBangkok, 800 pa1 muIsaan uye angangoita 5.000 pa1 munyika yese. Zvinhu zvakasimukira zvikuru kubva muna 2.500, paive nezvipatara zvematunhu makumi maviri nechimwe zvisina kana chiremba mumwe chete. Vanachiremba vanosungirwa kushanda kwemakore akati wandei muchipatara cheruwa rwemaruwa kana vapedza kudzidza, asi vanogonawo kuzvitenga.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune 30.000 vanamukoti nyanzvi, chinzvimbo pakati pemukoti nachiremba, avo vanonyanya kupa hutano hwekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano mudiki (diki) dunhu: seruzivo, majekiseni uye kuchengetwa kwaamai nemwana. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yehutano hwevanhu. Uyezve, inenge musha wose une vazvipiri vanoshanyira vanorwara, vakaremara uye vakwegura kuti vaone zvinetso zvoutano.
Vanachiremba vanoita mabasa asinganzwisisike pa; kuendeswa kuzvipatara zvehurumende
Muna 2006, mihoro yevanachiremba muzvipatara zvehurumende yakada kupeta kaviri kusvika pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi masere nemazana masere baht pamwedzi. Izvi ndezvekudzikisira mashandiro ezvipatara zvakazvimiririra, izvo zvinobhadhara zvakapetwa kashanu kusvika kagumi. Zvakadaro chikamu chikuru chevanachiremba muzvipatara zvehurumende, kunze kwebasa ravo remuchipatara nguva dzose, vanoshanda mumakiriniki ega ega, izvo zvinovabvumira kuwedzera kaviri mari yavo. Mazuva ekushanda emaawa gumi nemaviri uyezve 40.000-80.000 mazuva pasvondo haana musiyano.
'Varapi vekumaruwa', vanoshanda muzvipatara zvehurumende, vane sangano ravo rinomiririra zvido zvavo uye kukurudzira kushanda muzvipatara zvehurumende. Gore negore chiremba wekumaruwa anowana mubairo wekuita zvakanaka. Vazhinji vevana chiremba ava havaende kunotsvaga goridhe asi kuti vanoenda kunobatsirwa veruzhinji vari kumaruwa. Vamwe vakawanda, zvisinei, havadaro. Iri sangano ravanachiremba vekumaruwa rinopokana nekushanyirwa kwemishonga, nekuti richakwidza mitengo uye kubvisa vanachiremba vanodiwa kubva muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano.
Kune, kana zvichibvira, kushomeka kwakatokura kwevanachiremba vemazino uye kune zvakare nhamba yakati wandei yevashanyi vekurapa vekurapa mazino, asi ini handina kutarisisa izvo.
Kushanya kwekurapa kune pundutso; kukura kuchaenderera mberi
Medical tourism iindasitiri ine pundutso, yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa kuita mari. Kuti uwane icho chinangwa, iyo masangano ayo vashanyi vekurapa vanotendeuka kuve akagadziridzwa nenzira inozove rudzi rwemusanganiswa wekushanya uye mushonga. Hapana kuedza kunoregererwa kufadza vashanyi vezvokurapa. Pane mutengo weti wakabatanidzwa kune iyo.
Pamusoro ndakatotaura nhamba ye500.000-700.000 yevashanyi vezvokurapa, vachikura munguva yakapfuura ne10 kusvika ku15 muzana pagore uye zvakafanotaurwa ndezvokuti kukura uku kuchaenderera mberi.
Kufungidzira kwekuchengetedza kwehuwandu hwekuchinja kwevashanyi vezvokurapa i50-70 bhiriyoni baht, ichikwira kusvika ku5 bhiriyoni baht mumakore mashanu anotevera.
Bumrungrad International Hospital, '5-nyeredzi hotera'
Ngatitarisei pachipatara ichi. MuchiThai โรงพยาบาลบำรุงราษฏร์ 'Roongphajabaan (pakati, kumusoro, kumusoro, inzwi repakati) Bamroendegree' (yepakati, yepakati, inodonha), izvo zvinoreva kuti 'Kutarisira Vanhu'. 1200 vane ruzivo (makore anopfuura 10) uye vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanoshanda ikoko, vazhinji vane (chikamu) kudzidziswa kwekunze. Vanotarisira varwere vane mamiriyoni e1 gore negore, kusanganisira 400.000 vatorwa. Nhamba yevashanyi vekurapa haina kunyorwa, asi inopfuura makumi mashanu muzana fungidziro yakanaka.
Vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu vanotsvaga rubatsiro vanobva kuEurope gore rega rega, nhamba imwe cheteyo kubva kuNorth America neEast Asia uye 25.000 kubva kuMiddle East, kunyanya kubva kuGulf states dzakapfuma uko kwakatangwa dhipatimendi rakasiyana zvachose. Chipatara chinorongwa nenzira yekuti mushanyi anonzwa se-100.000-nyeredzi hotera kunyengera, kunhuhwirira kwemishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshungurudza zvakavanzwa kubva pamhino uye neziso zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kuonana nachiremba kunotora avhareji yemaminetsi makumi matatu, mukupesana kukuru nechipatara chehurumende uko zvinotora maminetsi mashoma matatu. Kurapwa uye kutarisirwa kwese zvakanakisa. Hapana mazita ekumirira akakosha. Muchidimbu, chipatara chakanaka.
Chipatara chiri kuita zvakanaka munyaya dzemari. Mutengo wekugovana (Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited) wakakwira kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu baht pachikamu chegore rapfuura. Turnover ndeye 50 bhiriyoni baht (yakapetwa kaviri mumakore matanhatu) uye purofiti i75 bhiriyoni.
Bumrungrad inoshambadza pasi rese, nenzira inoita kuti Mercedes Benz iite godo.
Kushanya kwekurapa mune maonero
Rega nditange nemabenefits. Kushanya kwekurapa kunounza mari, inofungidzirwa pa50-70 bhiriyoni baht, ichikwira kusvika pamwe 100 bhiriyoni mumakore anotevera. Vanachiremba vakati wandei vakanyatsodzidziswa vachadzokera kuThailand kana kuti havachada kubva. Zivo uye ruzivo zvinoramba zviri muThailand, huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kubatsirwa neizvi mumakore anotevera. Kudyidzana pakati pachiremba nemurwere muThailand iko zvino kwave nechiremera (zvimwe nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenguva), nepo muzvipatara zvakazvimirira zvakavhurika zvakanyanya uye zvine mwero. Chiremba weThai anogona kudzidza kubva pane izvozvo.
Zvadaro zvisingabatsiri. Kushanya kwekurapa kwarova boka reThais vasingade kutora mukana weiyo 30-baht chirongwa uye vakatendeukira kuzvipatara zvakazvimiririra munguva yakapfuura. Izvi zvino zvave kudhura zvakanyanya kune vakawanda vari muboka repakati iri. Medical tourism yakasveta vashandi kure neruzhinji. Zvichida 1-2 muzana yevanachiremba vese nanamukoti (uye vakanyanya kudzidzira) vava kushanda mubazi rekushanya kwekurapa, asi izvi zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinowedzera kumanikidza vashandi vari kuremerwa nevashandi muzvipatara zvehurumende uye zvinokanganisawo kusaenzana kwagara kuripo pakati pemadhorobha nemaruwa.
Imwe tsananguro yandakaverenga (Gerry, 2006) akazvitaura, zvichida zvakawedzeredza, sezvinotevera: 'Nguva imwe neimwe mutorwa paanobvunza chiremba weThai nemitengo yekunze, mukana unotorwa kubva kuThai kuti abvunze chiremba mumwe chete kuti awane muripo weThai. Uye zvakare, vanhu vanowanzo gunun'una nezve chokwadi chekuti vanachiremba vanoshandira vashanyi vekurapa vanowanzo dzidziswa nemari yemutero yeThai uye vanoita zvishoma mukudzoka.
Mushanyi wezvekurapa anorapwa pano anofanira kusaina kuti anogona chete kutsvaga kururamisira kana pakaitika kukanganisa kwekurapa mukati meThai yemutemo system, iyo inochengetedza zvakanyanya mune izvi.
Uyezve chekupedzisira chekutarisa pachedu, chandisingakwanise kutsigira nemabhuku. Muzvipatara umo vashanyi vakawanda vezvokurapa vanoshanya, kuongororwa zvakanyanya uye kurapwa zvakanyanya kunoitwa kuitira kuti uwane mari yakawanda. Vanachiremba vanhu chete uye purofiti inofanira kuitwa. Kuwanda kwekuongorora uye kupindira kunowanzo kukuvadza pane kushoma. Mienzaniso miviri: kushambadza kwestem cell therapy, iyo isati yave nzira yekurapa, uye kusundidzira kwekuongororwa kwechiremba, izvo zvisingakodzeri zvachose uye dzimwe nguva zvinokuvadza vanhu vasina kunyunyuta nezvehutano hwavo.
Chii zvino?
Kunyangwe mutsauko unonyadzisa pakati, semuenzaniso, Bumrungrad neavhareji chipatara chekumaruwa zvinondinetsa, ndinotenda kuti kushanya kwekurapa ichokwadi. (Mubvunzo mumwe: taizobvuma kusiyana kwakadaro muNetherlands here?) Ini handisi kufarira zvekuita uye zvisingaite, ngatingozvitora sezvisina basa. Asi ini ndinotenda kuti kushanya kwekurapa kunokuvadza hutano hweavhareji Thai kusvika pamwero wakati.
Ini ndinotsigira mutero wekuti 10-20 muzana pakuchinja kwekushanya kwekurapa, izvo zvinogona kuburitsa mabhiriyoni gumi baht. Zvivako zvekurapa zviri nani kumwewo zvinogona kupihwa mari kubva kuhomwe yakadai (kusanganisira dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudzidzira vanachiremba). Uye pamwe vanachiremba vanongoshandira vashanyi vekurapa vanozoda kushandisa imwe yenguva yavo kurapa varwere veThai mumapurovhinzi nemubhadharo wakakodzera.
Miganhu mukati meAsean Economic Community (AEC) ichavhura mukupera kwa2015. Izvi zvichabata sei vashandi vehutano? Iri idambudziko rakakura uye Thailand ingaita zvakanaka kurigadzirira.
Tjamuk, zvave pachena kuti chinzvimbo chako ndechekuti zvese muThailand uye zvinoitwa neThais hazvifanirwe kusunungurwa kubva kune chero nzira yekutsoropodza. Mukuita kudaro, unozviisa kunze kwekurukurirano ipi neipi ine mufungo panhau ipi neipi.
Kana paine chinhu chakadai seThai rose-tinted magirazi, ini ndoda kuziva zita remunhu akaapfeka.
Hapana mutsauko pakati pezvinonyorwa naTino nekupedzisa pano neizvo TAT inoda. Izvo zvekuti Tjamuk haazvione izvozvo kana kuti haadi kuona izvo hazvishamisi.
Zvakanaka, mubvunzo chete, nekuda kwekuda kuziva. Paunenge uri mushower mangwanani uye rwiyo rwenyika rwunongoerekana rwarira kubva muvakurukuri vako, unomira kugeza here? Taura chokwadi…
Inonakidza uye yakavhenekerwa kubva kumativi ese!
Mukati meEurope, Netherlands inozivikanwa nokuda kwayo (zvishoma) kusabatwa, Germany, kune rumwe rutivi, nokuda kwayo (zvakare zvishoma) kudarika.
Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, kunyanya nevarwere vakazvimiririra…
Saka hapana chitsva pasi pe - Thai - zuva!
Diki padivi chinyorwa: stem cell therapy inoita - dzimwe nguva - inonzwisisika, pane zvinoshamisa zviri kuitika!
Tino, ndofunga inyaya ine mwero inotsigirwa nechokwadi.
Handizive kana hurumende yeThai ichifanira kuwedzera mutero kune vashanyi nevanobva kunze.
Hatikwanise kuvhota uye zviri pamutemo tiri vaenzi chete pano.
Ndinoziva kuti kune vashanyi uye vanobuda kunze, semuenzaniso vekuAmerica vane post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) yakasara kubva kune imwe kana dzakawanda dzehondo dzakawanda dzakarwiwa nenyika uye vasingagone kutarisira kuchengetwa kumwe chete kumba nekuda kwekuti Medicare ndiyo. hazvina kukwana uye zvipatara zvehurumende zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
Hongu, kushanya kwega kwega kunoitwa nemutorwa kukiriniki yakazvimiririra yeThai kunokwikwidzana nekugara kwakanaka kwevaThai vepakati nepamusoro makirasi, asi ndinofunga kuti kunze kwemamiriro ekunze uye vanhu vakanaka, chikonzero chikuru chekuti kune vatorwa vakawanda pano. ndeyekuti ivo vawane kukosha kwakanyanya pamari yavo.
Kuonekwa muchiedza ichocho, zvinenge zvese zvinoitwa nevatorwa pano zvinokwikwidza nechinzvimbo cheThais, nekuti zvinongokwidza mitengo nekudaro zvinokanganisa chinzvimbo chavo chemari.
Iyo NS ichine mota dzekirasi yekutanga uye KLM 'yekutanga' uye 'bhizinesi' madhipatimendi mundege dzavo. Mitambo yemitambo, mabhaisikopo, nezvimwewo muNetherlands inopa zvigaro mumagiredhi akasiyana emarudzi ese emitengo inowedzera. Vanhu vane mari vanogona kungotenga zvakawanda kupfuura varombo. Inoramba iri nyika yakakamukana,
Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda pakurapwa. Kushanya kwekurapa iindasitiri ine pundutso kwete muThailand chete asi mune dzimwe nyika zhinji. Saka kana izvi zvaizomiswa muThailand, vanachiremba vari kutaurwa vaizoshanda kunze kweThailand.
Kwete zvipatara chete zvinoita mari kubva pakushanya kwekurapa. Vakuru vemitero nevanobuda munyika, makambani endege, makambani ematekisi, mahotera, maresitorendi, zvitoro nevashandi vanobatanidzwa vanogovana mune imwe mari. Mari inofanira kufamba,
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti murwere wekuMadokero anowanzo kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti aisirwe nhengo, kunyangwe chero njodzi yehupenyu isingagone kubviswa. Vazhinji vevarwere ava vanosarudza kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza kunze kwekungodiwa munyika umo pasina kana nguva shoma yekumirira.
Uye rangarira, vashanyi vekurapa vanopedzisira varwara. Tora mhedziso dzako kubva pane izvozvo.
Robert,
Zvamazvirokwazvo, ndosaka ndichipawo maonero akaenzana, ekuti uye achipokana. Asi ini ndinoramba ndichiti kukurumidza kukura kwekushanya kwekurapa kuri kukanganisa hutano kune akajairwa Thais uye ndinoona sekunetseka kwangu. Iwe unotaura nguva refu yekumirira yemurwere wekuMadokero anoda kuisirwa. Ndinozvitaura zvakati: anotora nzvimbo yemuThai anodawo kuisirwa, kana kuti anonyimwa kumwe kurapwa kuri nyore kunogona kuponesa hupenyu. Ini ndinofunga iwe unofanirwa kuyera zvinofarirwa nevapfumi vekuMadokero uchipikisa izvo zvevarombo Thai. Kune zvakare Thais anorwara zvakanyanya asiri kukurukurwa nezvayo panguva ino.
'Kudada kwedu kwebhuruu', iko zvino kuri mumaoko echiFrench, kwave nemakore tisina First. Kune vamwe, ndicho chikonzero chekubhururuka neAir France. Ichiri neFirst.
Ini-mad,
Mutsara wako wekupedzisira ndewechokwadi chose. Asi Thailand haisi kunyatsoona kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekushanya kwakajairwa uye hupenyu hwekunze (mahotera, dzimba, nezvimwewo) uye mitengo haizokwidzirwe zvakanyanya. Asi pane kushomeka kwehutano hwehutano uye kukwikwidza uye kukwira kwemitengo kunokanganisa kuwanikwa kune izvo zvivakwa zveavhareji Thai. Ini ndinotya kwazvo kuti kana kushanya kwekurapa kukaramba kuchienderera, zvichakuvadza kune avhareji Thai uye ipapo (uye nezvedzidzo) hurumende ine basa rakakosha. Pane munhu ane nhamba dzenhare dzaYingluck here?
Tino ndakambomuona kuRoi-Et, asati asarudzwa uye aigara muhotera imwe chete, asi ndakakanganwa kukumbira nhamba yake 🙂
Pamwe unogona kutumira chikumbiro chako paFacebook yake.
https://www.facebook.com/Y.Shinawatra
Wadiwa @ Tino Kuis,
Ndinofunga kuti chirevo chinonakidza, asi mubvunzo wako wekuti izvi zvingagamuchirwa here muNetherlands, saka ndinotya hongu, .... vanofanira kupindura.
Kana paine zvakatonyanya kuderedzwa mumasevhisi emagariro muNetherlands pane zvatove zvakadaro.
Uye mari yeinishuwarenzi yehutano ichawedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuchembera kwevanhu, nekuti mushure mekukura kwemwana we40s uye 60s, vanhu vakwegura havasati vazivikanwa???
Western Europe inewo vanachiremba vanobva kuEastern Europe, vanoshanda munyika dzakaita seGermany neNetherlands, nekuti "wedu" Dr. vanoshanda munyika dzavanogona kuwana mari yakawanda, uye basa rounyanzvi harichadiwi, nepo vanachiremba ava vakadzidziswawo nemari yehurumende.
Kana nguva yasvika muNetherlands yekukwezva "vatashanyi vezvokurapa", hapana chipatara chimwe cheDutch chichava chisina kunaka pamusoro peizvi, uye vagari veDutch havazokwanisi kuzvishora ...
Nekuti nharo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzichave !!!!" Ipapo mari dzeinishuwarenzi yehutano dzinofanira kuwedzera zvakanyanya. ”
Uyezve, ndinoshuvira munhu wese Chipatara-Yemahara 2013 uye zvese zvakanaka zvinodikanwa
MuBumrunraat ndakaona kuti maonero echipiri, kunyangwe zvinhu zviri nyore, ndeye mwero. Izvi zvinobva zvaita 1,5 kubvunzana.
Mishonga inowanzodhura kashanu kusvika kagumi kunze kwechipatara muma pharmacy ane mukurumbira (pasina fakes).
Izvi zvakatsanangurwa nemumwe chiremba ipapo seizvi: “Ukatenga coke mumugwagwa i20 baht, ukatenga muMarriot imadhora mashanu. Funga nezvedu seMarriott. " Izvi zvinoita kuti bhurugwa rangu ridonhe.
Vanoedzawo, uye kwete Bumrunraat chete, kukuchengetedza mukati kwenguva yakareba, kunyange nokuda kwezvinhu zviri nyore, zvakadai sehutachiona mugumbo rangu munguva pfupi yapfuura. Izvi ndezvekuwedzera bhiri.
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, Thais anowana mutero, hauite.
Pakutanga ndakaenda kune chinodaidzwa kuti chipatara chepasi rose paPhuket (apo pakanga pasina kana munhu akataura izwi kunze kwemusuwo) uye kwandakagamuchira 4 dzakasiyana uyezve zvakakomba kuongororwa mukati mevhiki. Ndinogona kukuvimbisai kuti izvozvo hazvinyatsofadzi munhu. Shamwari dzese dzakatiraira kuti tiende kuBumrungrad uye takaita. Takagamuchirwa sevanhu vehumambo uye takabatwa saizvozvo nemadhokotera nemanesi. Ehe kune mutengo unobatanidzwa (kupi zvisiri izvo?). Sezvineiwo we were well insured. Ndinoziva chinhu chimwe chete: kubvumidzwa kwangu mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura uyezve kurapwa kunze uko kwakaponesa hupenyu hwangu.
Hongu, mishonga mune izvi, asiwo mune zvimwe zvipatara, inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mumishonga yemuno. Ingo bvunza kune Super Cheap pharmacy, izvo zvinokuchengetera mari yakawanda. Asi izvo zvinongonakidza chete kana iwe uchifanira kubhadhara mutengo wemishonga iwe pachako, nekuti makambani einishuwarenzi mazhinji haagamuchiri invoice kubva kuma pharmacy emuno.
Ndakaita kubvunzana kuchipatara cheBumrungrad nguva pfupi corona isati yatanga uye ndakanga ndisati ndamboona izvi. Makamuri ekugamuchira enyeredzi shanu anotonhorera, vanamukoti vane hushamwari, vanachiremba vane nguva newe uye vane hanya zvakanyanya nezve kugara zvakanaka kwako. Hakuna zvakadaro muBelgium. Chingori chiitiko chandisingakanganwi.
Zvipatara zvakazvimirira zveThai zvakakwidza mitengo zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Semuenzaniso, kuvhiyiwa kwecataract kunodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura muNetherlands.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti veinishuwarenzi vanoramba vachiwedzera mapremium, ayo nekufamba kwenguva anova (kazhinji atove) anodhura zvakanyanya kune vazhinji vekunze vanogara zvachose muThailand. Mari yangu yepakutanga (mu- uye yekunze, kufukidzwa kwakanyanya) yaive mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emaeuro pagore muna 2020, uye ichave mazana mana nemakumi matatu emadhora muna 3200 ... uye zvakadaro mukirasi imwe chete yezera.
Nemhando idzi dzekuwedzera, ini ndichave pa10 pagore mumakore gumi-15.
Ndaunza izvi kune TAT ([email inodzivirirwa]) uye ndakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kubva kwandakaona kuti havasati vaziva izvi. Ini ndinodana kumunhu wese kuti ataure zvinhu ipapo zvine chekuita nezviziviso zvakakwirira uye pamwe bvunzo/kurapwa kusingakoshi.
Muenzaniso: muchipatara chakazvimiririra ndakakumbira kubvunza kuti nditarise rimwe reziso rangu. Ndakafungira kuzvimba. Chisarudzo chete pamenyu yavo chaive chekuongorora kwakadzama umo zvinhu zve4 zvakaongororwa, kusanganisira bvunzo yeziso resimba remagirazi angu (akange atoitwa kuna chiremba wemaziso 2 mwedzi yapfuura).
Mariro: 2950 baht, makore mana apfuura (kungotarisa kana ndaiva nehutachiona) ndakabhadhara muyero wekubvunzana kwakajairika: 4 baht.
Hi Tino,
Mupiro wako uyu wava nemakore anopfuura 9. Wakaramba uchifambirana nezviri kuitika munharaunda iyi kubvira ipapo here? Mune mamwe mazwi, unogona kutipa update pane izvi?
Ona pazasi….
Mhoroi Thai mablogger,
Muenzaniso chete kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaMbudzi gore rapfuura.
Ini muBangkok Pattaya Hospital neCovid 19, akazara maVHIKI matatu muwadhi yevana ine mubhedha wakabatana, [mudiki pane zvakajairwa]
Chiremba vaiuya mazuva maviri kana matatu ega ega.
2 mifananidzo yemapapu.
ZVINODAMIRIRA 4 !!!
Murume wangu. zvakare Covid 19, pamusoro pemwedzi 4.5 !!!!!!
Mapikicha akawanda uye sezvo ainewo dambudziko remoyo, takatorawo mafoto eizvozvo.
Izvi zvinoda ZVINODA MIRIYONI 7.
KWAKANGA KWAIVA RIMWE RAMAPIRITSI AIDA 'CHETE' 1 BAHT RIMWE.
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Piritsi rekukotsirisa raive paracetamol. Ndakabvunza nurse uya kuti ainzi ani achibva andiudza zita repiritsi rehope.
Kana iwe ukasateerera, pane chimwe chinhu chitsva mukombi rinenge zuva nezuva, hongu pamutengo wemurwere, kutozosvikira imwe nguva ndakatanga kunyunyuta nezvazvo.
A WESTERN MEAL yemurwere yaive 500 bht, ari mazai 2, chimedu chechingwa, pakiti yebhota, tabhu yejamu, bhegi reshuga, girazi remukaka kana lemonade inotyisa kubva mubhodhoro, mazino ako akatsemuka zvega. kuita zvidimbu.
Zvakare pakupera kwebhiri ndaiwanzofonera zvinoenderana neBPH, asi wobva wafara kudzokera kumba saka unosiya. Hauchafa zvakare.
Panguva yekuvhiya kwekare, kwakaitika manheru.
Ndakazofona dzave kuma 11.30:XNUMX manheru.
HAHA, ZVIKANGA ZVATI ZVIKOMA NEKUTI PANGUVA IYO NDAKANGA NDICHIRI PATAFURWA YOKUITA.
Ndine zvimwe zviitiko, asi ndinofunga izvi zvakajeka.
Ramba uine hutano munhu wese.
Ndakamboti kuna chiremba vanhu vepano vanoda kudzikamisa nyama ine utano.
Zvine musoro kuti mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi anoramba kudzosera mabhiri echipatara cheThai.
Mubvunzo wakanaka, TheoB. Ndakachengeta zvimwe zviri kuitika, asi pamwe hazvina kukwana. Ndanga ndichigara muNetherlands kwemakore 4 ikozvino. Hapana kuchinja kwakakosha.
1 Mumakore maviri apfuura, kushanya kwezvokurapa kwakambomira nekuda kwehutachiona hwakanaka. Vhiki rapfuura, Prayut akataura mukutaura kuti Thailand ichasimudzira kushanya kwekurapa
2. nzvimbo ye monopoly yezvipatara zvega yakawedzera. Izvi zvakonzera kuti mitengo ikwire, dzimwe nguva 2-3 zvakapetwa kaviri kune vashanyi vekurapa sevarwere veThai. Iyo Bangkok Dusit Medical Services kambani ine chekuita neizvi. https://www.bdms.co.th/
3. Nhamba yavanachiremba muThailand yakawedzera kubva pa40 kusvika ku50.000 12.000 mumakore iwayo, asi chikamu chikuru muzana chakatanga kushanda muzvipatara zvehurumende, zvino vanenge 5 XNUMX, chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanachiremba vose, vanowana mari yakapetwa kaXNUMX imomo. Izvi zviri pamutengo weboka rakakura kwazvo revarwere veThai vanovimba nezvipatara zvehurumende.
Ndiri kupokana zvakanyanya nekurapa semuenzaniso wemari, kunyangwe ini ('mutsvuku') ndaiva chiremba mukuru muNetherlands. Izvi zvinogara zvichibhadhara varwere varombo.
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvipatara.
Zvipatara zvehurumende, zvipatara zvakazvimiririra zvisingade vatengi ve "chirwere chehomwe" uye zvipatara zvakazvimiririra zvinogamuchira vatengi ve "chirwere chehomwe". Ini ndinogona kuzviita neyekupedzisira uye senyanzvi ndinogona kutaura kuti mhando uye kuteedzera kunobva kupi matambudziko muBangkok kwakanyatso kurongeka, asi chakashata ndechekuti zvinotora ingangoita hafu yezuva maererano nekumirira. uye vane chinyorwa ipapo chekuratidza mushandirwi. Zvinotoda kujaira, asi zvione sekubuda. Chimwe chiitiko ndechekuti 500 km kunze kweBangkok zviri nani kutarisa painternet kuti uone zvichemo zvaunazvo uye kukurukura ne "chiremba" nekuti, mune yangu ruzivo, kugutsurira nekuti chiremba anoti saka zvinogona kutungamira kurufu.
Sekutaura kwaTino, hutano haufanire kunge uri muenzaniso wemari, asi isu tinorarama munyika umo zvese nezvekutsvaga mari. Kuna chiremba, murwere haasi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekubatsira kune mari uye ipapo murwere aifanira kunge akararama hupenyu hune hutano uye vanhu vakaita izvi vanongoita rombo rakanaka.
Vakaziva zvakajeka kuti kutora mari kune zvimwe zvipatara zvakazvimiririra uye chimwe chikamu nekuda kwevaridzi vemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika kuti iyi mafia system inogona kuramba ichiitika uye inoratidzwa mumaprimiyamu uye kana izvo zviri kudhura kwevarombo Thai, ipapo. ngazvive saizvozvo. Mari haitengi hutano hwakanaka.
Tino, mupiro unoshamisa uyo hauna kurasikirwa nekukosha kwawo kunyangwe mushure memakore angangoita gumi. Kunze kwenhamba, hongu.
Ndakaverenga kuti nguva inopedzwa murwere ari muhofisi yachiremba paavhareji maminitsi matatu ari muchipatara chehurumende uye maminitsi makumi matatu ari muchipatara chakazvimiririra. Pane diki caveat kune izvi.
Vhiki yapfuura ini nomudzimai wangu takanga tiri muchipatara chehurumende neimwe chembere yokumusha kwedu. Takanga tiripo na7:30 mangwanani uye pashure pokuongororwa kwaidiwa rakanga rava nguva yake yokuenda kwachiremba na11:10 mangwanani. Uye zvechokwadi, mushure memaminitsi matatu akanga ari kunze zvakare. Pamaminetsi matatu iwayo chete, vamwe varwere 3 vakabva vabuda panze. Uye nguva imwe neimwe apo mumwe aibuda panze, aikurumidza kutsiviwa nomumwe anotevera akagara panze achimirira nguva yake.
Chaizvoizvo i1 miniti nekuti hausi wega nachiremba. Saka paunopinda, pachava nemamwe maviri ako. Hakuna kuvanzika uye unongonzwa kuti chiremba vanokurukura nemurwere apinda iwe usati. Kunyangwe kukurukura ishoko rakasimba. Chiremba anotova nezvakabuda pabvunzo dzemurabhoritari uye kubvunzurudzwa kwekutora namukoti pamberi pake uye anongogumira pakutsanangura mushonga chete. Kashoma shoko rinotsinhaniswa uye murwere anongopindura (dzimwe nguva nahongu kana kwete kana kugutsurira musoro) kana abvunzwa chimwe chinhu asi asingabvunze chero mibvunzo iye pachake. Saka band basa.
Kana ndichiverenga mhinduro 'Uye usakanganwe kuti vashanyi vekurapa vanorwara pakupedzisira' handina kuita asi kufunga nezve 'vatengi' vese vanouya chete kuti vazorore. Ndiri kufunga maitirwo emeso, mhino, mazino, mazamu, matako, magadzirirwo emaziso, kukwiza kumeso, liposuction uye kudzoreredzwa kwemukadzi. Pane inozivikanwa muzana muzana reshiyo pakati pemaitiro ekuvhiya epurasitiki uye mamwe maitiro?
Chipatara chakazvimiririra chakanaka asi hachigare chiri nani pane chipatara chehurumende. Chii chinogara chiri nani mabhiri avanonyora. Ini pachangu handina ruzivo nezvechipatara cheprivate, asi shamwari yangu inogarawo kuOmkoi. Akanga ari pazororo muPataya uye akanga ane chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika naye saka akaendeswa kuchipatara cheBangkok kuPataya. Akasvika akapinzwa akaitwa 2 days ariko akaongororwawo ndokupiwa mhinduro yemubvunzo wake kuti chingava chii. Mhinduro ingangove hutachiona asi isu hatizive chokwadi, chingoenda kuChiang Mai Ram Hospital muChiang Mai. Rombo rakanaka nazvo, akagamuchira invoice uye akakwanisa kubhadhara mabhati 60000 250. Saka ndinongoreva kuti havawanzoziva zviri nani. Chiitiko changu pachangu nechipatara chehurumende muMea rim. Ndakanga ndadonha ndikatyoka chimwe chinhu muruboshwe. Mufananidzo wakatorwa kuchipatara cheOmkoi vakaona kutsemuka kwebhonzo rechitsitsinho changu, vakati enda kuchipatara cheMea Rim uko unonotorwa, mari yepikicha yacho yaive 06.00 bath. Saka kuMea Rim mambakwedza kuma6 tainge tavepo, ini ndaive nhamba 2, ndakamirira more than 2500 hours ndokuzoti zvangu ndatora rimwe photo vakaona zvakafanana nemunaOmkoi saka vakabva vanyatsobata. Ndakangoti ndiende kuward vaiuya masikati kuzoisa plaster. Pasina chinguva chiremba anobva auya nemubatsiri woiswa plaster mumba. Taibva tarara muimba yataizorara. Mamwe mangwanani ndakaratidza kuti ndaigona kufamba nemadondoro, kuti ndigozodzokera kuOmkoi. Bhiri rakabhadhariswa zvese pamwe chete yaive XNUMXbath. Edza izvozvo muprivate hospital. Nekuda kwechiitiko chandinacho zvino, ndinogara ndichienda kuchipatara chehurumende. Uye handina basa kana uchifanira kumirira nguva refu ipapo. Nekuti isu hatina zvekuita zvakadaro, saka harisi dambudziko kwandiri.
Piet muOmkoi, zvipatara zvehurumende hazvigone kupa kurapwa kwese. Havana zvokushandisa izvozvo kana zvokuvhiya zvakakodzera. Asi kunze kwaizvozvo, mbiri yose kune avo varipo. Ndinosarudza kuenda kuchipatara chehurumende.
Piet, chirevo chako chinoverengeka zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kudzidza kuisa POINT pane yakawanda. Huwandu hwe60.000 baht hunoverengeka kupfuura 60000 uye 2.500 zviri nani pane 2500. Uye apo neapo kusiya mutsara usina chinhu kunonakidzawo kuverenga, kana ndingave ndakashinga ...
Zvipatara zvehurumende hazvisi nguva dzose zvakaipa. MuBangkok, Red Cross Hospital, chipatara chikuru chehurumende muThailand, chinonzi Chulalongkorn, chine michina yechizvino-zvino inowanika pasi pano. Zvipatara zvakawanda zveDutch zvingave negodo nazvo. Iyo yekupedzisira-yemazuva ano chivakwa chakapedzwa makore mashoma apfuura uye vatorwa uye expats vanogamuchirwa ipapo.
Zvadaro, vanachiremba / vanachiremba ndivo vakafanana vanoshanda 'nguva yakawedzerwa' muzvipatara zvepachivande zvakadai seBNH, Bangkok hospital, St. Louis, nezvimwewo. Zvinoita sezvisingabviri kwandiri kuti vanoshanda pamwero wakaderera. Ikoko ivo vanowana mari inodhura yekuMadokero limousine yavanoda kuratidza.
Misiyano mikuru chete yemurwere pakati penyika kana yakavanzika inguva yekumirira yekubvunza uye mitengo. Asi vese havana kana mazita ekumirira. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kwandiri.
Zvisinei, kusiyana kwemitengo hakuna musoro uye kunorapwa nachiremba mumwe chete!
Shamwari inoda 4 moyo yekupfuura. Bangkok Hospital quote Baht 1.500.000. Chulalongkorn akatora Baht 450,000, zvisinei, kuti ibhadharwe pachine nguva. Pakupedzisira yaive 390.000 baht uye akaenda kumba neBaht 60.000. Ingori nyaya yekubvuma kusagadzikana mukamuri yekumirira uye kuratidza zvishoma kutanga.
Zvimwechete nenguva yekutaura yekubvunzana. Ita kuti zvive pachena kuti unoda kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo uye unojaira izvozvo. Nehurombo, maThais ane tsika yaunotya dzidzo, mari, nezvimwe uye vari (kana kufanira) kuzviisa pasi.
Pakupedzisira: mishonga (munda wangu). Udza chiremba kuti unoda mushonga wakasiyana uye usina kuiswa mubhadharo yekupedzisira. Enda kuchitoro chemishonga mhiri kwemugwagwa uye uchabhadhara chikamu chiduku. Zvekare: tanga kutaura.
Iyi nyaya inongoshanda kune zvandakasangana nazvo kuchipatara ichi chehurumende muBangkok. Kumaruwa kunogona kusiririsa, asi handina ruzivo nazvo.
Quote:
'Zvimwechete nenguva yekutaura yekubvunzana. Ita kuti zvive pachena kuti unoda kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo uye unojaira izvozvo. Nehurombo, maThais ane tsika yaunotya dzidzo, mari, nezvimwe. uye (unofanira) kuva nemafungiro ekuzviisa pasi.'
Ah, 'muThai'. Iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kuti vakadzidza zvakanyanya uye vakapfuma Thais vanotarisira pasi vasina kudzidza uye varombo Thais.
Ndataura nanachiremba veThai muzvipatara zvehurumende kumaruwa uko vane hwindo remaminitsi matatu rekubvunzana. Vanoti izvi zvakonzerwa nekuwanda kwevanhu nekuda kwekushaya vana chiremba. Vanoona varwere makumi mashanu mumaawa matatu. Mumakore makumi manomwe pandakashanda sachiremba kuTanzania ndakaonawo varwere makumi mashanu mumaawa matatu. Vakapinda nepamafafitera eimba yavaibvunza. Kusvikira kazhinji yaive chikonzero chezvikanganiso zvekurapa, zvinosuruvarisa.
Heano mumwe muenzaniso wekuti kushanya kwekurapa kwakatadzisa sei Thais kuwana hutano mumakore achangopfuura.
Gender reassignment operation
Mazuva ano, kune 2-3 mabasa ekugadzirisa vanhukadzi pazuva muThailand akapararira pamusoro pezvipatara zvitanhatu. Asi ngatitarisei zvakare kuti vanhu ivavo vanopatsanurwa sei nenyika uye gore.
1984-1990 Thai 95% mutorwa 5%
2001-2005 Thai 50% mutorwa 50%
2010-2012 Thai 10% mutorwa 90%
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mari dzese dzekurapa dzine chekuita nevakadzi hadzidzoserwe mukati meatatu ehutano hweThai system.
Nhamba idzi hadzina kukwana pamhedziso yako.
muna 2012: 2 kusvika ku3 mashandiro pazuva = angangoita zana pagore (1000 Thais)
pamwe zana pagore muna 100 (= 1984 yeThais).
Kana zviri izvo, handikwanise kutaura kuti kuwanikwa kwemhando idzi dzekushanda kuri kudziviswa.
Kune nhamba shoma yevavhiyi uye zvipatara vanoita rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya. Kana vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vakashandisa izvi pamwero wepamusoro, izvi zvichave pamutengo weThais. Ndiwo mutemo wakapfava wehupfumi.
Mumwe mutemo wezvehupfumi unoti kana kudiwa kunowedzera, kupa kunopindurawo.
Ndine chokwadi chokuti muna 2012 kuvhiyiwa kwakanga kuchiri kuitwa nenhamba imwechete yevavhiyi sezvakaita muna 1984. (Ndinoziva kubva kune shamwari yangu inoshanda muhutungamiri hwechipatara chega muBangkok kuti vanopindura nokukurumidza kuchinja kudiwa)
Ini zvakare ndinoziva kuti kune masangano anoshingairira kuunza vatorwa kuThailand kuti vadzorerwe mabasa nekuti vakarambidzwa munyika yavo. (kunyanya nyika dzechiIslam). Tinofanira kungodzivharira kunze?
Tino; kazhinji isu tinofunga zvakafanana.
Nekudaro, ini ndaida kuratidza kuti chipatara chehurumende muBangkok hachikwanise kuenzaniswa nezvipatara zvehurumende mumaruwa, misha nemataundi madiki uye hazvisi pasi pezvipatara zvakazvimiririra muThailand. Panyaya yemidziyo, yakadai seMRI scans, semuenzaniso, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita senge marobhoti-inodzorwa kupindira, ivo vari pamberi pemasangano akazvimirira. Ini ndatsanangura izvi kunyanya kuratidza kune vasina kusimba mune zvemari expats kuti kune dzakanaka uye dzakachipa dzimwe nzira. Rwendo rwekuenda kuBangkok runogona kubatsira mune zvemari kana iwe uchida kudzivirira zvipatara zvinodhura.
Asi, hongu, vatorwa, kusanganisira expats, zvakare vanotora nzvimbo pakati pevarwere veThai. Ini ndinobvumirana nazvo, asi zvakagadziriswa zvechigarire expats pasina kudzoreredza sarudzo munyika yavo kwavachiri kuda kurapwa.
Chimwe chinhu 'vashanyi vehutano', vanoshandisa marudzi ese ezvekurapa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, nguva yekumirira, kuneta kana zvine chekuita nekugara kwakanaka pamahombekombe. Kunze kwezviitiko zvinotyisidzira hupenyu panguva yezororo muThailand, hongu.
Inokwidza mitengo / mutengo, nekuti inshuwarisi inobhadhara zvakadaro. Asi izvi ndezvekurasikirwa kweThais uye expats yakagadziriswa zvachose pano. Mushure mezvose, NL expats haiwire pasi peZKW, saka haina inishuwarenzi kana kudhura zvakanyanya muThailand.
Kutanga, mukuona kwangu, kusaenzana pakati pemaruwa nemaguta makuru kunofanira kugadziriswa maererano nezvivako, kudzidziswa, vashandi, midziyo, zviwanikwa, nezvimwewo nekutanga kupiwa kuzvipatara zvehurumende.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa, iwe unofanirwa kushandira iyo nyika hutano hwehutano hwehuwandu hwemakore, zvikasadaro uchafanira kubhadhara kudzidziswa pamwe nefaindi.
Zvipatara zvakazvimiririra zvinomisa mitengo yeThai neThai expats.
Nekudaro, bhiri rakakura revashanyi vehutano husina basa, chikamu chikuru chinoenda kune hutano hwehutano.
Ini ndinobvumirana newe zvizere pamapoinzi ese, Rebel4Ever. Nenzira, kurapwa muzvipatara zvehurumende mumaruwa hakuna kunyanya kuipa. Zvadaro quote iyi:
'Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa, munofanira kushandira hurongwa hwehutano hwehurumende kwenhamba inosungirwa yemakore, zvikasadaro muchafanira kubhadhara dzidziso pamwe nefaindi.'
Ndizvo zvave zvakadaro kwemakore. Handiyeuki makore mangani avanofanira kuita izvozvo: 3-5? Asi iwe unogona kubva watenga izvo zvakare ....
Ini ndinoshamisika kana nzira dzekurapa muThailand dzakachipa chaizvo kupfuura muNetherlands. Ndakaita dambudziko ne inguinal hernia makore matatu apfuura. Ndakafunga kuti ndaizogadzirisa izvi muPhuket, kwandakanga ndichirimo kwemwedzi mitatu. Kutanga ndakakumbira mimwe mitengo muzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana ndokuiendesa kumutarisiri wangu wezvoutano muNetherlands. Zvechokwadi yakarambwa, 3 nguva inodhura kudarika kurapwa kwakafanana muNetherlands.
Inguinal hernia inodhura…
Ndirikuda kuziva kuti ma quotes aya aive akakwirira sei ...
Hapana kuenzanisa pasina huwandu.
Gumiguru 2020 kurapwa kwekuruboshwe inguinal hernia. Minimal Invasive Surgery (MIS). Total cost; Baht 30.870.
Kuvhiya, imba yekuvhiya, nursery, mushure mekurapa, kutarisirwa, chikafu, imba yega (inofungidzirwa 30 m2) kwemazuva matatu. Yakavanzika yekugezera, nzvimbo yekugara yevashanyi, tarisa pamusoro peLumpini Park. Yakanyanya kunaka kupfuura hotera.
Hospital; Chulalongkorn State Hospital, Bangkok.
Ini pachangu, ndakafunga 3 mazuva kuti inguinal hernia yakanga yakanyanyisa, asi havadi chero njodzi uye ... nguva refu inogara inounza mari.
Asi ini ndinokahadzika zvakanyanya kana izvo zvinogona kuitwa zvakachipa muNetherlands. Uyezve, iwe unozotumirwa kumba anenge maawa matatu mushure mekuita. Zvakare ane ruzivo nekurudyi inguinal hernia muUtrecht.
Unogona kunge wakumbira quote kubva kuzvipatara zvakazvimiririra uye vanobhadharisa munhu wekuMadokero mutengo wepamusoro.
Kukuvara kwemunwe gore rapfuura. Kuvhiya (nzvimbo yeanesthesia - imba yekuvhiya) kugadzirisa izvi. Ndakabva ndaramba recording. Ndaifanira kudzoka mazuva ose kuti ndinorapa ronda racho.
Zvese izvi zvaive muchipatara chakazvimirira uye zvakandibhadharira zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu baht. Kusanganisira majekiseni anodiwa nekuti kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nekurumwa nembwa.
Kana ini ndichiona mitengo iri pamusoro ye inguinal hernia ine kubvumirwa kwemazuva matatu, ndakabhadhara zvakanyanya. Zvichida ndinofanira kusarudza chipatara chehurumende mune ramangwana, sezviri pachena izvo hazvina kunyanya kuipa (kunze kwenguva refu yekumirira).
Mupanduki, izvi zvingangoita kuti inguinal hernia inodhura muNetherlands: ona…
https://www.zorgkaartnederland.nl/aandoeningen/liesbreuk/artikelen/wat-kost-een-liesbreukoperatie#:~:text=In%20principe%20hoeft%20u%20de,uw%20zorgverzekeraar%20een%20contract%20heeft.