Inguva yakadii kusvika chidimbu chasvika kune wese munhu?
MuThai nenhau dzepasirese zvinoita sekunge Bangkok chete inofanirwa kubata nehutsi hunotyisidzira hupenyu. Hurumende inongodaidza vanhu kuti vasavhunduke, asi haifambire mberi kupfuura magumbeze emvura nendege. Nyaya yekusvisvina nekuichengeta yakatota.
MuHua Hin, makiromita 220 kumaodzanyemba kweBangkok, counter yakaramba iri pa 70. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutano hwemhepo husina kunaka, maererano neWeatherbug. Ini handicharangariri kumwe kusvibiswa, nekuti kuri mukati memahombekombe. Huwandu hwezvinhu zve 74.6 micrograms pa cubic mita zvinonyanya kunetsa. World Health Organisation (WHO) inoshandisa nhamba yemakumi maviri neshanu, asi hurumende yeThai haina basa nazvo. 25 ndiyo muganho maererano neThailand. Pamusoro pazvo zvinova zvisina kunaka, mamwe madhipatimendi achiti hapana chakaipa kusvika mazana maviri.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti hurumende haidi kuuraya goose revashanyi rinokandira mazai egoridhe, asi kana kunyangwe muRoyal Seaside resort yeHua Hin kukosha kunoyerwa zvakapetwa katatu muganho weWHO, inguva yekutarisana. zvakadzika muziso. Tsvina yacho inobvepi nhasi? Mhepo inobva kuchamhembe, saka ndinofungidzira kuti nyaya yacho inobva kumativi eBangkok, kana kubva kumativi ePattaya neSattahip.
Pane chero munhu muHua Hin ane hanya nezvehutano hwavo kana hwemukadzi wavo nevana? Hapana chinoonekwa. Kupiswa kwemarara emumba kunoenderera mberi semazuva ese uye mapikicha nemarori zvinopfachukira utsi hutema munzvimbo sekunge hapana chakaitika. Vashoma vanopukuta kumeso muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyangwe zvakajairika 'masks ekuvhiya' asingabatsire kumisa zvinhu. Uye izvo zvinogona kupinda zvakadzika mumapapu uye kunyange muropa. Izvo zvisingaonekwi neThai hazvipo. Iwo mashoma maN95 masiki anoita izvozvo uye Homepro aive muchitoro muHua Hin ave achitengeswa kunze. Ini ndinopfeka imwe pandinoenda kubhasikoro, asi izvo hazvinakidze, nekuti sefa inongobvumira huwandu hushoma hwemhepo kupfuura.
Chero ani zvake angada kundirayira, semazuva ose, kuti ndidzokere kuNetherlands kana ndisingafariri pano, ndinoda kutaura zvinotevera: kutanga, ndichiri kuifarira pano mushure memakore gumi nematatu. Ipapo handizonyararirwi nemamwe magirazi ane rose-tinted vanofunga kuti vakawana paradhiso pasi pano. Iwe uchafanirwa kudzidza kurarama nekutsoropodza kwangu kweNetherlands, Thailand uye nedzimwe nyika. Pamusoro pazvo, paradhiso yepasi haipo, kunyanya kana tichitarisa kunaka kwemhepo.
Handisi ndega mukushora kwangu. Iyo Bangkok Post inotendawo kuti hurumende yeThai iri kuita zvikanganiso. "Asi zviremera zvakangoyambira vanhu kuti vagare mumba kana kupfeka masiki ekudzivirira, vasingaregi kuti idambudziko chairo. Muchokwadi, kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu kune zvinhu zvinofambiswa nemhepo zvinokanganisa hutano husina kunaka, kunyanya kune yekufema uye yemoyo masisitimu, sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Muna 2012, kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakonzera 6.7% yevakafa pasi rose.
Saka tinofanira kumirira mvura pane kupindira kwehurumende.
OK, Hans, usanyarare...ingozvitaura sezvazviri. VaThais havakupi mhosva pane izvozvo zvachose, kunze kwemamwe mahotshots ari munharaunda yevashanyi.
Kuti zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakadii, kunyanya PM 2.5, kune hutano zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya seavhareji nhamba yegore rose. (micrograms per cubic mita). Nhamba ye200 pazuva kwevhiki uye isingasviki gumi kwegore rose inoita seyakakomba uye inocherechedzwa zvakanyanya, asi haina kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane isinganyanyi kurova avhareji nhamba ye10 pagore rose. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunonyanya kukuvadza hutano hwako, usatarise panhongonya asi paavhareji. Nzvimbo dzine traffic yakawanda, indasitiri nemoto dzinogara dzisina hutano zvakadaro.
Tsananguro yakanaka nezve mamiriro muThailand:
https://www.thethailandlife.com/air-pollution-thailand
Kutariswa kwemazuva ese, kutsvagisa zvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana muThailand, nekufungidzira:
http://aqicn.org/city/thailand/
Particulate matter muIsaan zvakare yakakwira nekuda kwekutsva.
Zvikuru zveshuwa neminda yemupunga pamwe chete nemoto wemazuva ese.
Mangwanani aya takakwanisa kunakidzwa nechando chitema zvakare.
Mafura mahombe anodonhawo kubva pakutsva kweshuga, kunyanya.
Shuga inopiswa chete kuderedza huwandu hwekutakura kuenda kufekitari. Inogona kurambidzwa nyore nyore uye kumanikidzirwa nekutarisa ichi chinotengeswa pafekitari uye nekuramba tsanga yakatsva. Asi matanho akadaro anongoshanda chete mukusimbisa. Zvaungaita: Bvisa chiziviso chemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uye shandisa vakuru vakuru vakasunungurwa kuongorora moto usingabvumirwi nemutemo, kuraswa kwemarara nemotokari dzinosvibisa. Asi izvo hazvisi izvo zveThai logic.
Saka, pakupedzisira munhu asinganyarari. Rega iwe uchikweverwa neboka remagirazi ane rose-tinted, avo vanokasira kutaura kana mumwe munhu akashinga kutaura chokwadi. Nguva dzose mashoko iwayo kana usingakwanise kuchinjika, urikuitei pano!!. Isu maDutch takapihwa rusununguko rwekutaura, uye nei tisingafaniri kushandisa izvi, kana zvichikunetsawo iwe, ndinofemawo mweya wakasviba uyu.
Yasvika nguva yekuti hurumende iite chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi. Uye kana vari avo vanopfeka magirazi eruvara, ivo vanonyatsoona Thailand separadhiso isipo.
Pasinei nematambudziko anokonzerwa nevanhu vakawandisa pasi pano, ndichiri kutarisira kuchengeta magirazi angu eruvara rwerozi 😉
Icho chinongedzo chiri pazasi chine munamato muPali/Thai kurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo 🙂
Vakuru vanongomwaya mvura panzvimbo dzinoyerwa kusvibiswa...
85% yekusvibiswa kunobva mumigwagwa. Kana izvi zvikasaderedzwa, hapana chinovandudza.
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2515848838432417&set=a.105767256107266&type=3&eid=ARDqcthM8Z9fQFq3A6mhR5khGr_Ih81eXSJC3G0ER9dT3ZUxI-mcNlAhx9yncPl2Waa7wLeSdVck8QCa
MuBangkok, nzvimbo dzokuongorora dzinenge 25 dzakatangwa nemapurisa kubvira nezuro.
Mota dzinotariswa kana gasi rinobuda.
Varidzi vemotokari vanogadzira magasi emhepo anosvibisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuongorora uku vachabhadhariswa chiuru cheBath uye havazobvumidzwa kushandisa mota yavo kwemazuva makumi matatu anotevera. Zviri kuitika
Kana ikabatwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu iwayo, faindi ye30 Bath ichatevera.
Mukuona kwangu hazvireve zvakawanda zvakadaro, asi ndichiri kuona sekutanga kuti vanhu vari kutora kurwisa smog zvakanyanya.
Ehe, ndichigara muNongpru, semutambi wekunze anoshuvira, iniwo ndine hanya nezvenyaya yemhepo.
Hachisi chokwadi here kuti 95% yekusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva mumigwagwa kunokonzerwa ne5% yemotokari? MuMalaysia uko kune kumanikidza, traffic yakanyanya kuchena!
MuThailand idambudziko rakakura uye rinoshungurudza zvakanyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemaguta.
Uye kudzokera kuNetherlands kune izvo?
Mimwe nhamba chete;
MuNetherlands, kufa kwe8.000 kunoitika gore negore nekuda kwechinhu chiri mumhepo. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevaongorori mupepanhau resainzi The Lancet. Pahuwandu hwevanhu vafa uhu, zvikamu gumi kubva muzana zviri kukonzerwa nekubuda kwemagetsi kubva muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvemarasha.
Handina kugara muThailand kwenguva yakareba, asi ndatoona kuti kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoitika mwaka nemwaka. Ndinofunga kuti zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nokupisa mupunga nomuminda yenzimbe. Zvichida zvishuvo zvomunhu oga zvinotidzivisa kuita chinhu chipi nechipi pamusoro paikoku, asi zvingachengetedza chinwiwa chimwe chete kana izvi zvikangorambidzwa. Zvakanaka muAsia yose.
Kupisa nzimbe nezvimwe yatova mhosva. Chirango chacho ndechemakore maviri mujeri uye faindi yegumi nemana 2 baht. Kutenga nzimbe dzakachekwa nenzira iyi hazvisi pamutemo. Kuchekwa kwenzimbe kunokosha zvakanyanya, asi chikuru ndechekuti nzira yekupisa iri nani mune zvemari kuvarimi.
Kwakabva nezvimwe zvakawanda: https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1083880/new-sugar-policy-has-a-bitter-taste
http://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/crimecourtscalamity/calamity/2019/01/14/burning-sugarcane-stalks-contributes-to-smog-activists/
Chokwadi ndaireva Nongprue.