WHO: Vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vanofa muSoutheast Asia gore rega rega nekuda kwemhepo yakasviba
Vanhu vapfumbamwe pagumi vari panyika yedu vanofema mweya wakasviba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu mamiriyoni manomwe vanofa nemhaka iyi gore negore. MuSoutheast Asia mune mamiriyoni maviri. Iyo meseji yakabva kuWorld Health Organisation WHO zvichibva pahuwandu hutsva (Chivabvu 2018).
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiko kwakaipisisa kuMiddle East, Central Africa uye zvikamu zveAsia. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvi: indasitiri, kurima, kutakurwa uye mafuta efosi. Asi kusvibiswa kwemhepo mukati kunokonzerawo rufu. Somuenzaniso, nokubikira pamoto wehuni usina mhepo yakanaka. MuThailand, Bangkok neChiang Mai inzvimbo dzine mukurumbira wakashata dzine zvinhu zvakawanda mumhepo.
Dambudziko hombe inyaya inogara mumapapu ako uye inokonzera marudzi ese ezvirwere zvakaita semabayo nekenza yemapapu. Kuratidzwa kune tunhu tudiki kunotungamira kupfupika yehupenyu, inozivikanwawo sekufa kwepamberi. Munhu haafi netsvina, asi nehosha inowedzerwa nesimbi. Particulate matter inokonzera kudzikira kwezvirwere zviripo senge hosha dze cardiovascular system uye kufema turakiti/mapapu.
Muvhidhiyo iri pasi apa unogona kuona kuti chii chinoita chinhu kumuviri wako:
-Kutamiswa nekuda kwezviitiko zvazvino -
Kudos kune vapepeti nekutora nguva yekufunga pamusoro peizvi, ikozvino makumi ezviuru zvevechidiki muEurope vari kutorawo kumigwagwa nekuda kweizvi ... Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, muThailand vanhu vanowanzofa pane kurasikirwa nehope. it. Uye izvozvo hazvisi kuzochinja. Thais haafungi nezvevamwe vanhu uye anopisa tsvina nemarasha kwese kwese, vanorasa marara epurasitiki mumugwagwa kunyangwe paine "madhiramu emarara" mashoma ega ega ... Havana kana basa nazvo. Uye ndiwo maitiro avanoita mumigwagwa ... Uye ... kupi kwete? Zvakanaka, pazvisizvo, ndinogona kujekesa kuti… Vanoita “ma” Waai” anodiwa, kukwazisa zvine ruremekedzo, asi nekuwedzera, hunyengeri, huwori uye kusazvibata zvinoramba zviri “mantra” yavo… chero zvavangave nazvo kana kusave nazvo… nguva iyoyo zvakare, ndinorega kunyora kuti ndikurumidze kuvhara mahwindo angu kana kuti handingapfuuri neusiku nehutsi hwavo hune tsvina hwavanopisa zvakare murima ... Asi mangwana zvinhu zvose zvichadzokera kune zvakajairika ne "kunyemwerera kunoshamisa" ... .
Imwe nguva yapfuura ndakabvunza Longfonds (yaimbova Asthma Fund) kana masks echiso anoshanda achipokana nenyaya.
Ndakagamuchira mhinduro inotevera:
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nemhinduro yenyu. Ndinogona kufungidzira kuti uri kutsvaga nzira dzekufema semweya wakasviba zvishoma sezvinobvira.
Isu tine ruzivo rwunotevera maererano nemhedzisiro yemasks echiso: ona webhusaiti: https://valkenburgerstraat.wordpress.com/2016/12/21/mondmasker-tegen-fijnstof-is-zinloos/. :
"Nehutano neSainzi, Marleen Finoulst
Masks eguruva kana masks echiso anogona kupa dziviriro yakanaka kubva kune tunhu, sezvatinoverenga pane akasiyana mawebhusaiti anopa aya masiki ekutengesa. Icho hachisi chokwadi.
Kutengeswa kwemaski kumeso kuri kuwedzera. Kupfeka mask kumeso kwakatosimbiswa mumaguta akasvibiswa zvakanyanya eAsia uye isu tiri kuedzawo kuita kuti ive tsika (1). Chinangwa chemasikisi akadaro ndechekusefa mweya wakasviba zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti guruva diki rinoyangarara rirege kufemerwa.
Chinhu chine dhayamita chidiki pane 2,5 micrometer chinonzi PM2,5. Inogona kupinda zvakadzika mumapapu uye ndicho chikonzero ichi chinhu chine simba guru pane hutano munguva refu. Kuratidzwa kwePM2,5 kunobatanidza nengozi yakawedzerwa yemyocardial infarction, sitiroko, cardiac arrhythmias, kenza yemapapu, kusagadzikana kwekukura kwevana uye kukura kwe embryo.
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yeEurope, avhareji yenguva yekurarama munyika yedu inoderera neavhareji yemwedzi gumi nenhatu semugumisiro wekusangana nechinhu chechikamu. Mumaguta akadai seAntwerp, izvi zvinogona kutora anosvika makore maviri. Kukanganisa kwacho hakuna kunyanya kukosha kumaruwa.
Chinhu chinokonzera kutya, uye mask yemuromo, ingave yakashongedzerwa imwe sefa yeguruva, inopa fungidziro yekuti vanhu vanofemesa zvinhu zvishoma. Vamwe vagadziri vanototi masks avo anosefa pakati pe94 kusvika 99% yezvese zvinhu.
Tinofanira kududzira sei izvi?
Masks echiso anoedzwa mumamiriro emurabhoritari uye anovhara angangoita 94% yezvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 0,3 micrometer. Mask yakadaro inokodzera zvakakwana muyedzo yerabhoritari, nepo izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvisingabviri mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Chiso chemeso hachinyatsokwana pachiso (vacuum), panogara paine 'kunyuza' uko mweya unotsvedza pakati pemask nemusoro uye unofemerwa usina kusefa. Zvakare, mhepo inofarira kupfuura nemukuvuza uku nekuti ndiyo nzira yekusapikisa. Chero ani akapfeka mask kumeso anonyanya kufema mumhepo kuburikidza nemask. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo sefa basa reiyo kumeso mask inodzikira zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemasiki mukuyedzwa kwerabhoritari. Mukuwedzera, magasi anokuvadza, akadai sesulfur dioxide uye nitrogen oxides, anongopfuura nepasefa.
MuAsia, kukanganisa kwekupfeka mask kumeso kune varwere vemoyo muBeijing kwakaedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye mhedzisiro yacho yaive isina mubvunzo. Ivo vanopfeka subjectively vakanzwa zviri nani: ivo vaive vasinganyanye kunetseka, asi mhedzisiro pahutano yaive shoma.
Mhedziso
Kupfeka mask yechiso mumhepo yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, nechinangwa chekufema muzvinhu zvishoma, hazvina musoro. Mask yakadaro haina kumbovharwa-yakavharwa pachiso chako, zvichiita kuti mweya wakasviba wakawanda utsvedze pakati pemusoro nemask.
Kana iwe uchida kutenga kumeso, isu tine ruzivo rwunotevera: kune guruva masks kana 'kufema ekudzivirira mafirita' anopa dziviriro kubva kune ngozi uye ine muchetura zvishoma zvimedu. Hatikwanise kukuudza kuti izvi zvinoshanda here pakurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakomba. Isu hatina rumwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa nezve izvi. Iwo masiki eguruva anowanikwa kubva kune ese 3M uye Dräger http://solutions.3mnederland.nl/wps/portal/3M/nl_NL/Products2/ProdServ/ , http://www.draeger.nl/NL/nl/
Ndinovimba ndakukuzivisai zvakakwana.
Une mibvunzo here? Wobva watifonera. Iyo Longfonds Advice Line inogona kusvikwa pamazuva ekushanda kubva 09.00 am kusvika 17.00 p.m.: 0900 2272596 (€ 0,50 pakufona).
Pachokwadi,
Dorien Vredenberg