World Cancer Day: Kuongororwa kenza kwakapetwa kaviri muNetherlands mumakore makumi matatu

Nhasi iWorld Cancer Day uye ndicho chikonzero chekufunga zvakare nezvechirwere chinotyisa ichi. Wese munhu anoziva mumwe munhu munharaunda yake ane (ane) cancer kana akafa nayo. Muchiitiko changu imwe yeshamwari dzangu dzepamwoyo, baba vevana vaduku vaviri, vakafa vachiri vaduku (makore 38) nemigumisiro yemamota akawanda muuropi.

Kucherechedza chirwere ichi kunoramba kuchikosha, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwegore revanhu vakabatwa nekenza yakawedzera kaviri mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, kubva ku56.000 muna 1989 kusvika ku116.000 muna 2018. Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva kuDutch Cancer Registry. Kuwedzera kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vakwegura. Yakagadziridzwa kuwedzera kweavhareji yezera, chikamu chevanhu vari kuita cancer chakakwira zvishoma pakati pa1989 na2011 uye chakaramba chiri padanho rimwe chete kubva ipapo. Gomarara reganda rakasiyana neizvi, kwave nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwenhamba yevanhu vanobatwa negomarara reganda, kunyanya mumakore gumi apfuura.

Gomarara reganda

Huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa negomarara reganda huri kuwedzera. Zvose zviri zviviri melanoma (zvinopfuura 7.000 14.000) uye squamous cell carcinoma (varwere vatsva vanenge 30 XNUMX pagore) zviri kuwanda. Squamous cell carcinoma kazhinji ine fungidziro yakanaka. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune akawanda melanomas, ayo anowanzo onekwa pazera rekutanga. Iyo NKR haisati yave nenhamba dzenyika dzemhando yakajairika yegomarara reganda, iyo ine ngozi shoma yebasal cell carcinoma. Mwaranzi yeUV inobva kuzuva (kana mubhedha wekutsvuka) pamwe chete nekukwegura ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera gomarara reganda. Izvi zvinonetsa kuratidzwa kusvika kumakore makumi matatu kana kupfuura apfuura, nekuti pesvedzero yezvipingamupinyi zvinowanzozoonekwa mushure menguva refu. Kuwedzera kwegomarara reganda kunogonawo kutsanangurwa muchidimbu nekuziva kukuru pakati pehuwandu, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kweganda kunofungidzirwa kunoongororwa kazhinji.

Gomarara rezamu, gomarara reprostate, gomarara remuura uye kenza yemapapu

Muvakadzi, gomarara rezamu ndiro gomarara rinonyanya kuwanda rine 15.000 kuongororwa kutsva muna 2018. Iyi i26.6% yekenza yese yegomarara muvakadzi. Muvarume, gomarara reprostate rinonyanya kubatwa nevarwere vanosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana mashanu (12.500%). Gomarara remuura rinouya pachinhanho chechitatu kune vese varume nevakadzi, nehwerengedzo yevarwere vatsva vanosvika zviuru gumi nezvina muna 20,8. Nekuda kwekuiswa kwekuongororwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu muna 14.000, kwave nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuongororwa mumakore anotevera, zvichiteverwa kudonha kusvika pamwero kubva kusati kwatanga. Mumakore anotevera, ichaongororwa kana kupona kuchivandudza kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwekutanga mukuongororwa kwevanhu.

Kenza yemapapu ndiyowo rudzi rwekenza yakajairika ine vanopfuura 13.000 varwere vatsva muna 2018. Nekuda kwekuderera kwenhamba yevanoputa, kuderera kwenhamba yevarwere vatsva inotarisirwa munguva refu, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanhu vachiri kurwara nekuda kwe kusvuta maitiro kubva makore mazhinji apfuura. Nepo huwandu hwevarume vane cancer yemapapu hwakanyanya kana kudzikama zvichienzaniswa ne2017, kwakave zvakare nevakadzi vazhinji vane cancer yemapapu muna 2018 kupfuura mumakore apfuura. Pamagomarara akajairika, kenza yemapapu ine mwero wakaderera wekurarama.

Kupona

Kunyangwe 64% yevose varwere vekenza vachiri vapenyu makore mashanu mushure mekuongororwa, izvi zvinongova 19% pakati pevarwere vane kenza yemapapu. Mwero wemakore mashanu ekupona zvakare wakadzikira kwegomarara reovarian (5%), esophageal cancer (38%), cancer yemudumbu (24%), pancreatic cancer (23%) uye mamwe magomarara asingawanzo. Ndosaka kutariswa kwakawedzerwa kuchidiwa pakuzivikanwa zviri nani, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemhando idzi dzegomarara, pamwe nekuongororwa nekudzivirira.

Zuva reWorld Cancer Day

PaZuva rePasi rose reCancer, Kukadzi 4, masangano egomarara anobatana anokwevera vanhu kugomarara neshoko rekuti 'Cancer inoshandura nyika yako. Ona zvaungaita.' Ona pa www.worldcancerday.nl kune mhedziso yezvipatara, nzvimbo dzekufamba-famba nemamwe masangano anoita zuva rakavhurika kana kuronga chimwe chiitiko paWorld Cancer Day.