Vanhu vakawanda vari kurarama nechirwere chemwoyo
Mukana wekupona kusungwa kwemoyo, kurwisa kwemoyo kana sitiroko yakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Vanhu vanofa pazera rinowedzera kubva pamigumisiro yechirwere cheshuga mwoyo kana vascular zvirwere. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yevanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemwoyo chiri kuwedzera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti Netherlands ichave nevarwere vemoyo vanosvika miriyoni 2030 muna 1,9.
Izvi zvinoonekwa kubva mukudzidza 'Cardiovascular disease in the Netherlands' neHeart Foundation. Sekureva kweHeart Foundation, kuwedzera kwenhamba yevarwere kunogona kudzivirirwa zvishoma kana vanhu vane njodzi yakawedzera yechirwere chemoyo vakaonekwa kare.
Muna 2017, vanopfuura 38.000 vanhu vechiDutch vakafa nechirwere chemoyo, vakadzi vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri nevarume zviuru gumi nezvisere. Vakadzi vanofa kakawanda kupfuura varume nesitiroko uye kusagadzikana kwemoyo, nepo varume vachifa kazhinji neacute myocardial infarction. Kubva 20.000, nhamba yerufu yakaderera ne18.000% yevarume uye 1980% yevakadzi.
Kutarisira kwakavandudzwa zvikuru
Sekureva kwaFloris Italianer, director weHeart Foundation, kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwevarwere vemoyo kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. “Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, mumwe chete pavanhu vaviri vechiDutch akafa nechirwere chemwoyo, zvino ava mumwe muvana. Vanachiremba vanokwanisa kuwana nzira dzekurapa dziri nani, senge catheter kurapwa kwekuvhura tsinga dzeropa dzakavharika kana paine cerebral infarction uye kuwedzera kuri nani kutsigira mwoyo kutadza kwemoyo. Kunyanya kutariswa kunopihwa kune hutano kudya, kurovedza muviri uye kurega kusvuta. Mukuwedzera, rubatsiro runowanikwa nokukurumidza, semuenzaniso kana mumwe munhu ari mumugwagwa anotambura nekusungwa kwemwoyo. Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuita CPR uye kushandisa AED. "
Kuwedzera kwenhamba yevarwere
Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti kune vazhinji varwere vemoyo. The Netherlands parizvino ine vanhu vangangoita mamirioni 1,4 vane chirwere chemoyo chisingaperi, vangangoita 725.000 varume uye 675.000 vakadzi. Huwandu uhu hunotarisirwa kukura ne500.000 mumakore anotevera kusvika pamamiriyoni 1,9 muna 2030. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwechete muvanhu vanomwe vechiDutch vanozove murwere wemoyo. Ikozvino mari yekuchengetedza hutano (11,6 bhiriyoni euros mu2015) saka ichakwira mberi.
Ongorora BP, cholesterol uye BMI
Maererano neHeart Foundation, vanhu veDutch vanogona kuita zvakawanda kuchengetedza mwoyo yavo kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira ane utano bata. Zvakakosha kuti vachengetedze njodzi yavo yechirwere chemwoyo (kusanganisira semugumisiro weBP kana high cholesterol) sediki sezvinobvira. Kana hafu yevanhu veDutch vaine hutano hweBP, izvi zvinogona 'kuchengetedza' varwere vemoyo vangangosvika zviuru zana panosvika 2030.
Kwakabva: Zvirwere zvemoyo muNetherlands, zvinyorwa zveMoyo Foundation