U-Tapao uye kupera kweHondo yeVietnam
Kugara kwenguva refu Hondo yeVietnam yakapera musi waApril 30, 1975 nekutorwa kweSaigon, guta guru reSouth Vietnam. Hapana aitarisira kuti maNorth Vietnamese neViet Cong vaigona kukunda nyika nekukurumidza uyezve, pakanga pasina munhu aive nepfungwa shoma yemhedzisiro nemhedzisiro. Pakanga pasina muenzaniso uri nani weichi chokwadi kupfuura ndege dzakawanda (yekutakura) dzakazara nevapoteri veSouth Vietnamese, avo vasingatarisiri kumhara pagungwa. U-Tapao airbase pa Pattaya akamhara.
Dambudziko rekare rakagadzirwa raive gakava pakati peThailand, North Vietnam neUS pamusoro pevaridzi vendege idzi dzekuSouth Vietnam. Vese vari vatatu vakati varidzi uye nzira nhatu dzekudhonzana dzakazotevera.
Chinhu chikuru chiri kupa kuti vanhu vatangwe zvisina kurongwa uye vasina kufambiswa zvakanaka kwaive kutenda kusingazununguki kwemumiriri weUS mu. Vietnam, Graham Martin, aidavira kuti Saigon neMekong Delta zvaigona kuramba zviri mumaoko euto reSouth Vietnam. Haana kutenda iyo inogara ichiwedzera yehungwaru mishumo inoshuma kukurumidza kufambira mberi kweNorth Vietnamese. Haana kuita chiito chokubvisa munhu upi noupi kutozosvikira paminiti chaiyo yokupedzisira.
Kubuda pakwakaita kusingadzivisiki nekuti vashandi vekuAmerica neVietnamese vangave panjodzi, Operation Talon Vice yakatanga kushanda kutanga kwaApril. Hurongwa hwacho hwaive hwekushandisa ndege dzevagari venguva dzose kuunganidza vanhu vanobva kuSaigon's Tan Son Nhut airport nenzira yakarongeka. Asi maNorth Vietnamese akafambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Hurongwa hwekubuda kwevanhu muhurumende hwazopiwa zita rekuti Operation Frequent Wind, zvikopokopo zvichimhara padenga remuzinda weAmerica zvichisimuka.
Sezvo mauto eNorth Vietnamese akatamira kumaodzanyemba kuti atore Saigon, chiratidzo chekutanga chedambudziko chakauya paU-Tapao airbase musi waApril 25. Kuenda kweMutungamiri Thieu zuva riya pamwe nekudonha kwehurumende yeSouth Vietnam kwakaratidza kupera kwehondo. Hurongwa hwekubuda kweherikoputa dzeUS, dzaifanirwa kuendesa vanhu kuzvikepe zvehondo zveUS muSouth China Sea, yakava mhirizhonga isina kurongeka. Pazuva iro, ndege dzemauto dzeSouth Vietnam dzisingaverengeki dzakamharawo paU-Tapao, dzakazara nevapoteri. Kubuda kwenhamo uku kwakatora mazuva mashanu. Pakanga pasina kuronga zvachose uye ndege nezvikopokopo zvakamhara zvisina kuziviswa, mhirizhonga yakazara.
Ndege dzakamhara dzaisanganisira C-7, C-47, C-119 neC-130 ndege dzekutakura, ndege yekuongorora yeO-1, ndege yeA-37 inorwisa neF-5 fighters pamwe nezvikopokopo zvishoma, zvikuru UH- 1. "Hongu". Musi waKubvumbi 29, U-Tapao yaive kumusha kune makumi manomwe nemana eVietnamese ndege uye vangangoita zviuru zviviri zvevapoteri. Zuva rakatevera, nhamba idzi dzakanga dzakura kusvika 74 ndege uye 2000 vapoteri veVietnam.
Hurumende yeThai yakapokana kuti hurumende yeUS yaive nemhosva yevapoteri vasingadiwe. Hurumende itsva yeVietnam yakada kudzoserwa kwendege dzese nguva pfupi yadarika. Ndiko kwakava kutanga kwenhatu-nzira dzekukakavadzana pakati pehurumende dzeThai, Vietnamese neUS pamusoro pekuti ndiani aizopedzisira awana ndege. Zvakawanda zvirevo zvakabva kuThailand, izvo zvaipesana. Mutungamiriri wehurumende, Mr. Kukrit Pramoj uye Secretary of State, Major Gen Chatchai Choonhavan, akataura kuti ndege dzese dzaizodzoserwa kuVietnam. Asi mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende, zvakare gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika, Va. Pramarn Adireksa akati ndege uye huwandu hwezvombo zvichapihwa kuUS. mr. Pramarn akatsanangura danho rake achiti maAmerican akapa ndege nezvombo kuSouth Vietnam uye vaizodzokera kuUS kana mishoni yapera.
Vanhu vekuAmerica havana kumirira danho rekupedzisira rehurumende yeThai yakaronga. Musi wa5 Chivabvu, kutanga kwakaitwa nekudzoreredzwa kwendege. Jolly Green Giant helicopters yakasimudza ndege dzeA-37 neF-5 uye dzakawanda zvikopokopo imwe neimwe ndokuenda nazvo kumutakuri wendege USS Midway, iyo yaigara pedyo neSattahip. Ndege dzinoverengeka dzeAir America, iyo CIA's clandestine Southeast Asia ndege, dzakatorwawo. Chete C-130 yekufambisa ndege uye dzimwe ndege uye zvikopokopo, izvo zvakakuvadzwa kana zvimwe zvisingagoneki, zvakasara kumashure.
Hurumende itsva yeVietnam yakaramba ichida kuti ndege idzi dzidzokere kuVietnam uye dzakatyisidzira Thailand nechiito chezvematongerwo enyika. Izvi zvakatora nguva, asi pakupedzisira hukama pakati peVietnam neThailand hwakadzikama.
Chinyorwa chaLeonard H. Le Blanc, chakabudiswa muPattaya Explorer, pakati pevamwe. Munyori aimbova mukuru wemauto emugungwa wekuAmerica, zvino anogara muBangkok. Anonyora akasununguka kuTime Magazine, pakati pevamwe, uye akanyorawo mabhuku maviri ematsotsi, akaiswa kuU-Tapao.
Vhidhiyo U-Tapao 1969
Imwe firimu re8mm nezve U-Tapao muna 1969 panguva yeHondo yeVietnam:
Chinyorwa chakanaka uye vhidhiyo!
Zvakanaka kutaura kuti yazvino Pattaya yaive danho revanhu vekuAmerican kuvaraidza maGIs avo neAir-varume mukati mevhiki kana zvakadaro!
Ndizvo zvakaita airbase paKorat
Uye mamwe maairbase, maona https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_in_Thailand.
Asi "Pattaya" inogona kunge yakatanga kukura kuburikidza uye yeGIs, asi pasina Neckermann cs ingadai yakafa rufu rwakapfava kare kare. Uye iyo nzira ye "chiitiko chemanheru" yave ichizivikanwa uye yakajairika muSE Asia kwemazana emakore, saka yanga isiri kugadzirwa kweYanks zvakare.
onawo: http://thevietnamwar.info/thailand-involvement-vietnam-war/
Pane chero munhu ane zano kwandinogona kuodha mabhuku aLeonard Le Blanc? Bol.com haina kuvapa uye kuburikidza neChirungu Amazon ini ndinogona kungoona maKindle shanduro (uye ivo vanogona chete kurairwa ne "UK vatengi".
Neniwo handina kukwanisa kuiwana, pamwe muchitoro chemabhuku echiThai (Asiabooks?)
Pamwe iyi link ichakuendesa mberi:
https://www.smashwords.com/profile/view/LeonardleBlancIII
Link yakandisvitsa http://ebooks.dco.co.th/
Ndakakwanisa kuodha mabhuku (ebook) pane ino saiti chete $4,99 imwe neimwe.
Ndatenda nezano.
Inoshamisa nyaya Gringo, ini ndaiziva, asi kwete neizvi zvinhu.
Kuti ndigare mumhepo yeThailand-Vietnam, ndine nyaya yakanaka yemunhu aifamba nechikepe kubva kuPattaya kuenda kuVietnam aine chikepe chinomhanya chakarenda muna 1982 kuti awane hupfumi hwaCaptain Kid, uyu mukomana wekuAmerica akakurira muVietnam achiri mwana. zvingave zvinonakidza kune vamwe vedu kuverenga iyi inenge isingadaviriki nyaya
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cork_Graham
Makore akati gare gare, ndakafunga paKisimusi 1979 ndaive paPatong. Mumwe mutakuri wendege wekuAmerica akamira kunze kwebay uye muzvikepe vashandi nemapoka madiki akaendeswa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uko vakasangana neboka guru revasikana vakanga vadanwa natom tom kubva kumativi ose eThailand.
Sezviri pachena vashandi vengarava vaiziva zvakanga zvichiuya, mamita ekupedzisira magwa asati asvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa vakasvetukira mugungwa, vakadonhera pasi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye vasingafungi kuti vakafamba vachibva ipapo vaine mukadzi paruoko rumwe norumwe ndokunyangarika muPatong. Beach Hotel kana imwe yeakawanda madiki mabungalow akamira pakati pemichindwe. Yakanga yava nguva yerunyararo mune yandakazodaidza kuti paradhiso yeThailand, virgin beach ine 4 restaurants, 1 hotel nemabungalows akawanda pakati pemichindwe apo tsoko dzaitenderedza makokonati kusvika dzadonha.
Muhondo yeAmerica tsika iyi yainzi R&R, kuzorora nekutandara kwevarume vavo vebasa.
ndomaziviro andakaita Pattaya uye ndikaiona ichikura kuita zvazvave nhasi.
Kutanga musha mudiki wekuredza….. uye zvino…. ?
chokwadi, ndaivepowo ipapo, ndakagara muSea View, chikafu pamahombekombe, huku nemupunga, 1 baht yevanhu 2. inguva yakadii, iyo nguva huru haizombodzoki.
"Mashoko akasiyana akabva kuThailand, ayo aipokana"
Nehurombo, hurumende yeThai haina kufambira mberi muchiitiko ichi mumakore anopfuura makumi mana.
Kana iwe uchifarira hutsinye Hondo yeVietnam, iyo War Remnants museum muHo Chi Minh Guta (Saigon) inofanirwa kushanyirwa. Asi hausi kubuda uchifara zvakare. Anenge ese bhaisikopo / akateedzana atinoona nezve iyo hondo anobva kuAmerican maonero. Zvinonakidza kuona zvinhu kubva kuVietnamese maonero.
Nhasi, Vietnam inyika ine simba ine hukuru hukuru hwekukura. Kana zvasvika kumaguta, HCMC neHanoi zvese zvine zvakawanda zvekupa nepo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakanaka zvakare, ine zvakawanda zvekuvandudzwa mukushanya.
Netflix ine chinyorwa chikuru nezve Hondo yeVietnam.
Zvikamu zvakawanda. Maawa ekuzivisa kwakadzama kubva kumakona ese.
Yakanaka nhoroondo, asiwo mifananidzo inotyisa.
Chandinosuwa murondedzero inotonhorera iyi kutambura kwakaitwa nemaAmerican kune maLaotians nemaCambodians muhondo imwe chete. Vanhu vachiri kufa munyika mbiri idzi kubva kumabhomba eAmerica asina kuputika. Mudzimai wangu akabhombwa nguva dzose muCambodia kwemakore mana, semwana ane makore mashanu… ..
Ndichiri kuona Netflix series. Zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye zvechokwadi kutarisa kune
kubhomba kweLaos neCambodia. Mhosva dzehondo dzinotyisa dzevaAmerica dzinokurukurwawo zvakanyanya uye hunyengeri hwehurumende yeUS, vezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru vemauto.
General Westmoreland seye weirdo mukuru pane vese.
Zvinotyisa kuti vangani vanhu vakafa kumativi ose. Yakanyanya kukosha zvakare, yakawanda sei firimu zvinhu zviripo uye
kuti vanoshinga kuzviratidza. America haisi kuita zvakanaka. Zvirokwazvo kwete propaganda yeUS.
Zvakanaka, kusvibisa dendere rako pachako ndiyowo midhiya maitiro muUS uye vatengesi veNetflix vakomana avo vanodawo kutengesa nhevedzano pasi rose vanozviziva chaizvo. Kwete Maodzanyemba asi North Vietnam yakatanga hondo uye iyo yekupedzisira yakakwanisawo kuita chimwe chinhu pamusoro payo kuburikidza nekuponda pakati pevadzivisi, tisingatauri mweya wehama Khmer Rouge.
Zvinonakidza kuziva, pamwe.
MaFrench aida kuti matunhu avo adzoke mushure meWW2
Mauto eBritain akanga akunda 90% yemhosva yaipokana nemakomunisti.
VaFrench vaigona kuita zviri nani, vakafunga kuti, maChirungu aifanira kubva kune maFrench nemaAmerican.
Uye vose vari vaviri vakakundwa.