Thailand muHondo Yenyika II
MuThailand unoona akati wandei maNazi knack, dzimwe nguva kunyange T-shirts ane mufananidzo waHitler pairi. Vazhinji vanotsoropodza kushaikwa kwekuziva kwenhoroondo yeThai kazhinji uye nezve WWII (Holocaust) kunyanya.
Mamwe manzwi airatidza kuti kushaikwa kweruzivo kwaibva pakuti Tairendi pachayo yakanga isingabatanidzwi muhondo iyi. Iyoyo ipfungwa isiriyo yakakomba.
Chatinoziva ndechekuti "njanji yerufu" yekuBurma yakavakwa muThailand nemaJapan, umo vasungwa vazhinji vehondo vakafa. Vashanyi vazhinji kuThailand vakaona bhiriji pamusoro peRwizi Kwai muKanchanaburi, vakashanyira War Museum ikoko uye pamwe vakatoshanyira imwe yemakuva ehondo. Kazhinji, ruzivo rwedu rweThailand muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inopera ipapo. Zvirokwazvo, basa reThailand harina mukurumbira munzvimbo yehondo panguva iyoyo, asi semushanyi, anofarira kana mugari weThailand, unogona kuvandudza ruzivo rwako nezveThailand panguva ino. Saka iyi nyaya pfupi.
Mauto
Muna 1932, chimiro chehurumende yeThailand chakachinjwa kubva pahumambo chaihwo hwuchiva hutongi hwebumbiro remitemo. Mumakore akatevera, hondo inotyisa yezvamatongerwe enyika yakaitika pakati pevechiuto vairamba vachiomerera uye vaduku vaifambira mberi nevanhuwo zvavo. Shanduko dzakakosha dzakaitwa, sekusiiwa kweGoridhe Standard, izvo zvakatungamira kuBaht zvichitevera kutengwa kwemahara; dzidzo yepuraimari neyesekondari yakawedzerwa; sarudzo dzakaitwa dzematunhu nemapurovhinzi. Sarudzo dzakananga kuNational Assembly dzakaitwa kekutanga muna 1937, kunyange hazvo mapato ezvematongerwo enyika akanga asati abvumirwa. Kushandiswa kwechiuto kwakawedzerwa kusvika pa30% yebhajeti yenyika.
Kwenguva yakati, zvikwata zvidiki, naMajor General Plaek Pibul Songkram (Phibun) seGurukota rezvekudzivirirwa uye Pridi Banomyong seGurukota rezvekunze, vakashanda vakabatana kusvika Phibun ave Mutungamiriri muna Zvita 1938. Phibun aiyemura Mussolini uye hutongi hwake hwakabva hwatanga kuratidza hunhu hwefascist. Phibun akatanga chirongwa chekurwisa maChinese, aitonga hupfumi hweThai. Imwe chitendero chemutungamiri chakaparadzirwa, umo mufananidzo waPhibun waionekwa kwese kwese.
Siam
Muna 1939, Phibun akachinja zita renyika kubva kuSiam kuita Thailand (Prathet Thai), zvichireva "nyika yevanhu vakasununguka". Iri raingova nhanho imwe chete muchirongwa chekusimudzira nyika uye kuvandudzwa: kubva 1938 kusvika 1942, Phibun akapa 12 Cultural Mandates, ichida Thais kusaruta mureza, kuziva rwiyo rwenyika, uye kutaura Thai (kwete Chinese, semuenzaniso). MaThais zvakare aifanira kushanda nesimba, kuramba achiziva nhau uye kupfeka zvipfeko zvekuMadokero.
Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga uye mushure mekunge France yakagarwa zvakanyanya muna 1940, Phibun akaedza kutsiva kunyadziswa kwaSiam muna 1893 na1904, umo maFrance aive atora nzvimbo yemazuva ano yeLaos neCambodia kubva kuSiam nekutyisidzirwa kwechisimba. Muna 1941 izvi zvakakonzera kurwa nemaFrench, umo maThais aive neruoko rwepamusoro pasi uye mumhepo, asi akakundwa zvakanyanya pagungwa paKoh Chang. MaJapan akabva apindirana, zvichikonzera kudzoka kwedzimwe nyika dzine gakava muLaos neCambodia kuThailand.
Chiremerera chaPhibun semutungamiri wenyika chakasimudzirwa neizvi zvekuti akazviita shasha yemumunda, achisvetuka nhanho dzemukuru wemauto matatu neina.
mauto eJapan
Uyu mutemo weThai wakakonzera kukanganisa kwehukama neUnited States neGreat Britain. Muna Kubvumbi 1941, US yakadzima mafuta ekuThailand. Pana Zvita 8, 1941, rimwe zuva pashure pokurwiswa kwePearl Harbor, mauto eJapan akapinda nechisimba muThailand achitevedza mhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumaodzanyemba, nemvumo yehurumende yePhibun, kuti apinde nechisimba muBurma neMalacca. The Thais akakurumidza kubvuma. Muna Ndira 1942, hurumende yeThai yakaumba mubatanidzwa neJapan uye yakazivisa hondo kuAllies. Nekudaro, mumiriri weThai, Seni Pramoj muWashington akaramba kuburitsa chiziviso chehondo. United States nokudaro haina kumbobvira yazivisa hondo paThailand.
Pakutanga, Thailand yakapihwa mubairo nekushandira pamwe neJapan uye yakawana imwe nzvimbo yaimbove yenyika, senge mativi ematunhu eShan muBurma uye mana ekuchamhembe-mapurovhinzi eMalay. Japan zvino yakanga ine simba re4 munharaunda yeThai. Nokukurumidza kuvakwa kwe "njanji yerufu" kuBurma kwakatanga.
ShutterStockStudio / Shutterstock.com
Kuramba
Mumiriri weThai kuUnited States, Mr. Seni Pramoj, anochengetedza aristocrat ane manzwiro anopesana neJapan ainyanya kuzivikanwa, panguva iyi, nerubatsiro rwevaAmerica, akaronga Free Thai Movement, bato rekupikisa. Vadzidzi veThai muUnited States vakadzidziswa neHofisi yeStrategic Services (OSS) mumabasa epachivande uye vakadzidziswa kuti vapinde muThailand. Pakupera kwehondo, sangano racho raisanganisira vanopfuura 50.000 XNUMX Thais, avo, vakashongedzerwa neAllies, vakaramba hukuru hweJapan.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kuvepo kweJapan muThailand kwakaonekwa sekunetsa. Kutengeserana kwakasvika pakumira zvachose uye maJapan akawedzera kubata Thailand semugari pane seshamwari. Maonero eruzhinji, kunyanya bourgeois vezvematongerwo enyika vepamusoro, vakapandukira marongero aPhibun nemauto. Pakazosvika 1944 zvakava pachena kuti Japan yaizokundwa muhondo uye muna Chikumi wegore iroro Phibun akabviswa pachigaro ndokutsiviwa nehurumende yeruzhinji (yekutanga kubva 1932) inotungamirwa negweta rakasununguka Khuang Abhaiwongse.
Surrender
Mushure mekunge maJapan azvipira muThailand musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 1945, vaThais vakabvisa mauto mazhinji eJapan maBritish asati asvika kuti akurumidze kusunungura maPOWs. MaBritish aiona Thailand semuvengi akakundwa, asi United States yakanga isina tsitsi nemaitiro evakoloni uye yakafunga kutsigira hurumende itsva, kuitira kuti Thailand ibude zvakanaka mushure mekuita kwayo muhondo.
Kune nyaya iri pamusoro ndakashandisa Wikipedia nemamwe mawebhusaiti. Pane zvakawanda zvekuverenga nezveThailand muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kutorwa kweJapan, kupikisa kufamba uye hongu kutyisa kwemaJapan mukuvaka njanji yeBurma.
Kana chiri chokwadi kuti basa reThailand muHondo Yenyika II harina kukurukurwa muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zveThai, saka mushure mekuverenga nyaya iyi iwe uchaziva zvakawanda pamusoro payo kupfuura avhareji yeThai.
Dzidzo uye zvakanyorwa zvakajeka. Rob
Chekutanga, dzidzo yeThai yakaipa kwazvo: Ndakadzidza kubva 1993, dhigirii ravo reBachelor (HBO) rakada kuenzaniswa neHavo-VWO ine sarudzo isina kunaka yezvidzidzo.
Uye zvakare: izvo zvakatopihwa kunhoroondo ndezvenzvimbo dzine mbiri dzenhoroondo yeThai uye kunyanya kwete nezve madiki pints. Chii chakaitika kunze kwePrathet Thai .. hapana ane hanya chaizvo. Hondo Yenyika II saka inongozivikanwa muThailand sezvo zviitiko zvedu muDutch East Indies pasi peColijn paFlores ndezvechiDutch.
Wadiwa Gringo, ndinokutendai nechinyorwa chako, chine ruzivo kwazvo! Sezvakangoita muNL, nhoroondo yeWWII ichiri sosi yeruzivo rutsva uye dzimwe nguva chokwadi chitsva chinobuda kubva mudura. Zvechokwadi nhoroondo yedu yepashure muIndonesia neNew Guinea haisati yanyatsotsanangurwa uye hurukuro yakazaruka inotodziviswa (NIOD haina kugamuchira mvumo kubva kuhurumende uye hapana bhajeti yetsanangudzo inokosha yenguva 1939-1949 iyo Netherlands yaiva. basa rinoramba richishoropodzwa muIndonesia). Izvo zvakare zvinonakidza kunyura zvakadzika munhoroondo yeThai panguva ino!
Chinyorwa chakanaka. Ndapota zvakawanda!
Chinyorwa chinonakidza, saka Thailand yakatogarwa nemaJapan, kunyangwe hazvo kuziviswa kwehondo hakuna kumbobvira kwasainwa, maThai anogara achida kuzvirumbidza kuti Thailand yagara iri nyika yakasununguka, asi izvo hazvisizvo, kana saka maAmerican anga asina kudonhedza mabhomba eatomu paHroshima neNagasaki, vangadai vachiri vakadzvinyirirwa, ndosaka maAmerican achine mabhesi muThailand (kusanganisira Khorat).
Yaivewo nyaya yekuti vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vakarwa muVietnam uye vakaita zororo vakaenda kuPattaya, doro rakawanda nehuku dzinopisa, dzakanaka uye dziri pedyo, kudzoka munguva pfupi, saka ndinonzwisisa kubva kuAmerican Vietnam veteran.
Panzendo dzangu neIndonesia, ndakaona kuti tsika dzechiDutch dzekare dzakaramba dziripo, zvivakwa zvekare zvechiDutch, kunyanya muBandung paJava, mari yakawanda yekare yeVOC, varwi vashoma vekare, uye varume vakuru veIndies vane mazita akaita saKristoffl. uye Lodewijk, uyo dzimwe nguva aiva nedzidzo yaibhadharwa neNetherlands uye saka aigona kutaura chiDutch zvakanaka.
Chizvarwa ichocho chakandiudza kuti mugari wechiDutch akanga asina kuipa kana zvichienzaniswa nehutongi huripo.
Kunyangwe isu vanhu vechiDutch panguva iyoyo takanga tichingorega misoro mishoma ichitenderera uye zvechokwadi takabira nyika iyo isina chinhu, ngazvive pachena, isu sezviri pachena takaitawo zvinhu zvakanaka.
Pattaya yakanga isipo panguva iyoyo!
Yakanga iri panguva uye shure kweHondo yeVietnam uye kusvika kwevaAmerica (U-Tapoa) apo zvinhu zvose zvakachinja zvikuru.
kwaziso,
Louis
Handizive kana Pattaya yaitonzi Pattaya, asi pakanga patove nemabhawa akatenderedza mahombekombe nevakadzi vakanaka, shamwari yangu yekuAmerica yakandiudza.
iye nevamwe vazhinji vevhitnam vets vanga variko kashoma kwemazuva mashoma munguva yehondo.
Semawar veterans akawanda, haafarire kutaura nezvenguva iyoyo nekuti chokwadi vanhu ivavo vakaona zvinhu zvinotyisa.
@ Aart, ndakatanga kuuya kuPattaya mukutanga '70s uye pakanga patove ne1 kana 2 Go-Go mabhawa nemashavishavi akasununguka, sekutaura. Dolf Riks aive neresitorendi yake yemarata paBeach Road uko bhazi rekuenda Bangkok raive zvakare, pamberi pehofisi yeTAT, zvakare paBeach Road. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakanga yava kuda kuchena. Mvura yegungwa yakanga yakachena uye munhu aigona kushambira mugungwa. Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa paiva nedzimba dzakapfirirwa nouswa dzine mabhenji apo vanhu vaigona kuita pikiniki. Hapana vatengesi vepanguva yezuva kana scooters mugungwa. Paiva nechikepe chezvikepe chaienda kuzvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka Pattaya yaivepo, yaive musha wekuredza, waigara uri.
Ini ndinofunga vanhu vanowanzo vhiringa "kugarwa ne..." uye kuve koloni ye…".
Sekuziva kwangu Thailand yakagarwa kakawanda munhoroondo yayo ne…, asi haina kumbobvira yave koloni ye…, asi ndinogona kunge ndakakanganisa.
MaAmerican haana zvigaro zvemauto muThailand zvachose. Mushure mekudonha kwe. Saigon akapa panguva iyoyo PM maAmerican mwedzi mitatu yekubvisa zvigadziko zvavo zvese, uye akasaina chibvumirano chekubatsirana neChina.
NL yakapamba Dutch East Indies? Nonsense. Zvechokwadi kune mari yakawanda ipapo, kunyanya kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa pamiti yetii, kofi, rubber uye quinine, asi minda iyoyo yakatangwa nevaDutch pachavo uye haina kutorwa kubva kune vagari vemo. Minda iyi yave yeHurumende, sezvo isati yapinda mumawoko evanhu panguva ino. Apo VOC yakaonekwa paJava, pakanga pasina migwagwa kana maguta, asi Java yakanga yakafukidzwa nesango rinopisa, kusanganisira tiger uye panthers. Pachokwadi pakanga pasina. Kunze kwevakuru vashomanana, kwakanga kusina chiremera kana hurumende. Zvino Java ine 120 miriyoni vagari, ipapo 10 (!) miriyoni! Tinofanira kugara tichiona zvinhu maererano nenguva.
VOC (saka Netherlands) yakapfuma zvakanyanya kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvevhu kubva kune yaimbova Dutch East Indies, gare gare BPM (ikozvino Shell) yave yakakura nekuda kwemhindu yemafuta kubva pano.
Nyaya yako inotaurwa zverudo.
Unorevei, wakapfuma zvakaipisisa, wakawana sei ruzivo irworwo? Chokwadi, Royal Dutch ine mabviro ayo. Ndapota tsanangurai chaizvo kuti zvinoshanda sei. Kana kuti ipa mamwe mareferensi emabhuku.
"Indie yakarasikirwa nenjodzi yakazvarwa" zvaifungwa muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi20, asi takazopfuma zvakanyanya mushure mekuonekana naIndie. (!)
Kune vanoda nhoroondo chaiyo, verenga (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu) "Kupfuura kufunga kwenhema nechena" Prof.Dr. PCbucket.
Zvese zvandakawana zvekutorwa kweJapan muThailand zvaive zvitunha zvakawanda parutivi rweBurma njanji yeBurma.
MaBritish, maAmerican nemaDutch vakarara padivi peumwe neumwe mumakuva akachengetwa zvakanaka, nepo zvitunha zveThai zvakangokandwa mugomba rakacherwa muSango, kana ukapinza kamuti muvhu rakapfava munzvimbo yakashama, uchauya. kurumidzai kana pashure, siyai mapfupa, kunyange zvino.
Une chokwadi here naArthur?
MuThai akakuudza here kuti ava vaive Thai? Kana kuti iwe wakasvika pamhedziso iyoyo here? Sezvakanyorwa naGringo, ruzivo rwenhoroondo rweThai rushoma. Havasi vazhinji veThais vaive pakati pemazana mazana maviri ezviuru zvevashandi vekumanikidzwa, uye vakapukunyuka mujaho.
Pamwe zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe zveava "Romusha", kunyanya maBurmese, Malaysian neJavanese, vakafa.
quote
“Zviuru zvezviuru zveThais zvakashandawo panjanji, kunyanya mukati mechikamu chekutanga chekuvaka muna 1942. Zvisinei, vakashanda pachikamu chisinganyanyi kurema chemutsetse, pakati peNong Pladuk neKanchanaburi, Thais yakaratidza kunetsa kubata. Nemhaka yokuti vakanga vari munyika yavo vamene, vaigona kuvanda nyore nyore. Zvavakaita mukuwanda. Uyezve, Thailand yakanga isiri nyika yakagarwa, saka maJapan akaganhurirwa nekudikanwa kwekutaurirana, uye saka aisakwanisa kumanikidza vashandi vavo veThai.
Kunobva:
http://hellfire-pass.commemoration.gov.au/the-workers/romusha-recruitment.php
Ndakagara nerudzi rweHmong kwemavhiki mashoma, angangoita makore gumi apfuura, vane nzvimbo diki pane imwe yerwizi rweRwizi Kwai, ini ndakabva ndafamba zvishoma nemusango netsoka uye nenzou chete nekuda kwezvinomera zvinonakidza uye. Fauna, dzaive nenzvimbo neni, ndakaona kuti pese pandaisangana nechisvosve dzvuku paive nemapfupa pasi.
Kana hongu, izvi zvabva muruzivo rwangu.
Une chokwadi here kuti iyi irudzi rwechiHmong kwete rudzi rweMon?
Kazhinji maHmong marudzi ari kure nekuchamhembe.
Asi ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti mapfupa achiri kuwanikwa kwese kwese.
Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvichabva kuMalay, Javanese neBurmese. Havana kupihwa guva, asi kazhinji vaisiiwa kuti varasirwe marara.
Mhoroi, ini pachangu ndiri kufarira chaizvo zvakaitika ipapo, ikozvino ndoziva zvishoma. VaThais vanoita kunge vasingazvizive ivo pachavo, kana kuti havadi kuziva nezvazvo! Zambuko riri pamusoro perwizi Kwa ringadai risingagoneki pasina rubatsiro rweThais. Sezvaunogona kuverenga, vakaita zvakanaka.
Ndinovimba kuchave nekutevera kukoromo yako nezveThailand, nekuti ndicho chinhu chandagara ndichifarira. Ini pachangu ndakanyora nezve Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri zvakaitika panguva yehondo yemazuva gumi nemasere. Isu taive vanyajambwa pachedu uye ini ndaiva nemakore 2 pakaziviswa hondo.
Yakanyanya kukosha uye inodzidzisa chinyorwa Gringo ndatenda.
NicoB
way
Pane imwe nzvimbo ndakaona firimu dema nechena (3-5 min) nezve maAmerican achibhomba Bangkok.
Hapana Thai anoziva izvi pano?
Kuti ndipindure mubvunzo wako. Ndinoziva vazhinji veThai vanoziva chaizvo zvakaitika.
Icho chokwadi chekuti havaende navo vese chichava chakarurama, asi kuchavawo nezvinhu muNetherlands, Belgium kana dzimwe nyika izvo vanhu vanosarudza kusataura nezvazvo.
Nenzira, paAsiatique - Iyo Riverfront iwe unogona kushanyira "bhomba rekugara" kubva panguva iyoyo.
(Kana ndikarangarira nenzira kwayo, kune zvakare muBangkok Zoo uye kune kunyange kuratidzwa kwechigarire nezvazvo).
Maona https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg6Bm0GAPws
Nezvekubhomba ikoko. Heino vhidhiyo.
http://www.hieristhailand.nl/beelden-bombardement-op-bangkok/
Zvakare mamwe ruzivo rwakakwana nezve bhomba reBangkok
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Bangkok_in_World_War_II
Nakhon Sawan akabhombwawo, uye ikoko kwaiva nemusasa wevasungwa. Mudzimai wangu mushakabvu ndiye akazvionera ndichiri mudiki. Baba vake, sevavakidzani, vakanga vavaka nzvimbo yokuvanda nendege mubindu.
Mhoro ,
Muna Ndira panguva yerwendo rwangu nemotobike, ndakatyaira Mae Hong Son loop, muKhun Yuam, iri makiromita makumi matanhatu kumaodzanyemba kweMae Hong Son, ndakashanyira chirangaridzo cheThai - Japan, iyi museum inokudzidzisa zvakawanda nezvehukama huripo. nyika idzi panguva yeWW60, zvakakodzera kushanyirwa zvishoma kana uri munharaunda.
kuvonga Sjon Hauser nemafambiro akanaka
Kwaziwai
Chinyorwa chikuru ... VaThai vari kutsoropodzwa pano nekuda kwe "zvisingagamuchirwe" Nhoroondo yeThailand!
Izvi zvinotsanangurawo maitiro avo akanyanyisa erudzi rwenyika!
Asi chinonyanyondirwadza ndechekuti hapana kana chirevo chimwe chete kubva muna 2017 kubva pane izvi kana izvo!! Shame.
2015???……
Nyaya yakanaka kwazvo, Gringo. Ichi chete quote:
Mumiriri weThai kuUnited States, Mr. Seni Pramoj, mutongi anochengetedza ane manzwiro ekurwisa maJapan ainyanya kuzivikanwa, panguva iyi, nerubatsiro rwevaAmerica, akaronga Free Thai Movement, bato rekurwisa'.
Iwe wakandituka panguva iyoyo nekusataura nezveSeni Pramoj mune izvi, uye ikozvino hausi kutaura nezvaPridi Phanomyong! Fie!
Kune chero munhu anoda kuona kuti kutsvaga chokwadi kunoitwa sei muThai nhoroondo, ini ndinokurudzira kuverenga iyo yakawanda 'Thailand neHondo Yenyika II' (Silkworm Books), Direk Jayanama's memoirs yakagadziriswa naJane Keyes. Uyu mumiriri wepamusoro aive Minister of Foreign Affairs panguva yekupambwa kweJapan muThailand. Aive mumwe wevashumiri vashoma muThai Council of Ministers vaishora Humambo hweZuva Rinokwira uye vakapa kusiya basa musi wa14 Zvita 1941. Mavhiki mashoma gare gare aive mumiriri weThai muTokyo kutozosvikira ava gurukota rekunze zvakare kubva mukupera kwa1943 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 1944. Aive achishanda muFree Thailand resistance movement uye akabatazve zvinzvimbo zvakakosha zvehufundisi mushure mehondo, kusanganisira mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Chero ani anoverenga bhuku rino uye ane chero ruzivo rwekutanga maererano; Hondo Yenyika II muAsia ichacherechedza nekushamisika kuti mutambi ane mukurumbira mumutambo uyu, akaremerwa neaura yekupikisa, sezviri pachena anoona zvakakodzera kuti achenese nyaya yehondo yeThai yepamutemo mune dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zvekukumbira ruregerero ... Ndiri kushamisika kuti iyo yepamutemo yeThai historiography yakavhurika kune vamwe kushoropodza, kutaura zvishoma ... Tsamba yega yega yekupedzisira: Ndanga ndichishanda kwemakore akati wandei pabhuku nezve - zvese zvakakanganikwa kare - vakawirwa neAsia pakuvaka. yeBurma Railway . Mukurukurirano yandakaita makore mashoma apfuura muBangkok nevadzidzisi vaviri venhoroondo yeThai pamusoro pemwero wokubatanidzwa kwehurumende yeThai, ndakanga ndichi‘hwina’ kusvikira pakupedzisira ndanyaradzwa nemhondi inotevera: ‘Wanga uripo here? Kwete, saka iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta muromo wako ...! ' Chokwadi uye chokwadi ...
Pandinotaura naThais munharaunda yangu uye ndichibvunza nezvePol Pot, ndinongowana maitiro ekubvunza!
Mamirioni evanhu akapondwa munyika yakavakidzana, hapana anoziva ...
zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yeThais.
MuThai inonzi Phon Phot, pamwe vanoziva iwe wauri kureva...
Ndakanga ndaonawo kakati wandei kubvira 1993: kunyangwe mukadzi wechiThai ari mukutengesa chikafu chepasi rose, zvino ave nemakore anopfuura 75, aisaziva zvakaitika muCambodia. Haisi chirevo (kana chaive chenhema?)
Chinyorwa chinonakidza kwazvo. Ndatenda nekunzwisisa.
Kana iri mufananidzo pakutanga.
Swastika chiratidzo chekare chinova chimwe chezviratidzo zvitsvene pakati pevaHindu (zvione kwese kwese muIndia) uye zvakare yakaguma muBuddhism, semuenzaniso.
Iyo swastikas pazviumbwa zviri pamufananidzo haisi muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwezviratidzo zveNazi muThailand.
VaNazi vakagamuchira swastika sechiratidzo.
Nenzira, chiratidzo cheNazi chine "zvikorekedzo" kune rumwe rutivi (kunongedza clockwise).
Zvimwe nezve nhoroondo ye swastika inogona kuwanikwa pa Wikipedia.
Mhedziso yakanaka yenhoroondo yeThai muHondo Yenyika II. (vamwe Thais vanoidaidza kuti 'The Great East Asia War')
Chokwadi. Svastika zvinoreva 'kuropafadza, kubudirira'. Kwaziso yechiThai yazvino สวัสดี sawatdie (toni yakaderera, yakaderera, yepakati) inotorwa kubva pane izvi. (Chiperengo cheThai chinoti 'swasdie'). 'Ndinokushuvirai kubudirira'.
Kukwazisa uku kwakaunzwa nguva pfupi yadarika, imwe nguva kuma1940, kutanga kuvakuru vakuru uye gare gare kuvanhu vese veThai.
Kurondedzera nguva dzehondo, zvematongerwo enyika zvakavapoteredza, mazano, zvose izvi zvakaoma kutsanangura nokutendeseka, rega kudzidzisa. Uyezve, kana ukasangana nehondo, unoda kukanganwa zvinhu zvose nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mehondo iyoyo uye edza kuvaka hupenyu hutsva. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekushomeka kwemari.
Saka hongu, vazhinji veThais havagone kutaura chokwadi, ndoda kusarerekera, nezvenguva ino yehondo.
Sekuru vangu vaiva mumusasa wevasungwa kwemwedzi mishanu munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Baba vangu vaisambotaura nezvazvo. Usambova neni. Sekuru vakatambura 5 months dzenhamo ikoko. Panogona kunge paine zviroto zvakawanda pakudzoka kwake kuBelgium.
Ndinotenda nechinyorwa chinojekesa.
Pane imwe nguva takadya kudya kwemanheru nemutengesi wechikafu weThai + vatsigiri kumwe kuseri kweRatchaburi. Paive nefani aive akati kurei kwandiri (ndinofungidzira = mukuru pane 1952). Zvandinotaura: “Ah, maJapan akazvikanganwa”… Vanhu havana kuzvinzwisisa…
Kune chiyeuchidzo uye museum muPrachuap Khiri khan, uko kurwiswa kweJapan kwakanyorwa muna 1941 (kuAo Manao). Zvinonakidza uye zvakashamisika kuti maThai akavhurika nezve izvi, kunyangwe zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo pandinokurukura neshamwari dzeThai.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Prachuap_Khiri_Khan
Gringo akambonyora chidimbu nezve izvozvo: "33 Maawa iyo Thai Air Force yakaramba Japan".
Ona:
https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/33-uren-bood-de-thaise-luchtmacht-weerstand-tegen-japan/
Onawo
https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/33-uren-bood-de-thaise-luchtmacht-weerstand-tegen-japan
nevhidhiyo inonakidza
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Prachuap_Khiri_Khan
Kuchinjana kunonakidza kweruzivo nezveThailand uye zvekare. Thx..!!!
Ndanga ndiri muhukama hwepamusoro nemukadzi wechiThai kwemakore mana. Akadzidza chaizvo uye anotaura Chirungu chaakandiudza nezve maJapan, maThai anovenga maJapan. Iye pakutanga anobva kumaruwa kune ruzivo rwako.
Pandinobvunza kuti izvo zvinobva kupi, anongoti… maJapan haavimbike.
Neizvi ndinongoda kukuzivisai kuti chokwadi pane kuziva zvakaitwa nemaJapan muThailand, tsika yavo chete ndiyo inovadzivisa kutaura zvakaipa pamusoro pevanhu.
Pachave nevashoma vasina-kwete muThailand vasina ruzivo rwenhoroondo, vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuwanikwa kuMadokero. Ini zvirokwazvo ndinotenda kuti chidzidzo cheHistory hachina kufarirwa zvakanyanya kuchikoro, asi hazvireve kuti vanhu havachaziva zvakaitika.