Mumwe murume wechiDutch anoenda ku 'Buddha's Footprint'

Mepu yezana ramakore rechi 17 yeAyutthaya

Ko maDutch neThais vakadyidzana sei makore 270 apfuura? Ndakashamiswa nekusununguka kweushingi uye kuda kuziva kumativi ose, asi panguva imwe chete kunzwisisa maonero nemaitiro eumwe neumwe zvaive zvakakosha zvikuru.

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Muna 1737, Mambo ainamata Borommakot akaraira mukuru wefekitori yeVOC muAyutthaya, Theodorus Jacobus van den Heuvel, kuti amuperekedze parwendo rwake rwepagore kuenda ku'Footprint of the Buddha' (พระพุทธบาทat, Phra Poetth).

Idzi dzakanga dziri nguva dzakaoma kufekitari. Kurasikirwa kwakatambura, pakave nekukakavadzana kukuru nedare (raive nechikwereti chakakura kuVOC), chigaro cheVOC chakauya pasi pekumanikidzwa uye fekitori yakavharwa neBatavia muna 1740. Ichokwadi kuti dare, nekushamisira kwaro nemamiriro ezvinhu, raida kuratidza simba raro nekunaka uye nekudaro kufadza Van den Heuvel kuitira kuti vawane mukana munhaurirano. Chinyorwa cherwendo urwu rwakachengetedzwa, iyo Daily Register.

Iyo nzendo inotanga kuenda pamusoro pemvura (Pa Sak, 'Teakbos' rwizi,) uyezve kubva kuTha Reua ('Harbour') pamusoro pemugwagwa wakatwasuka unoenda ku'Footprint'. Mugwagwa uyu wava kunzi thanon farang song khlong, kana kuti 'nzira yefarang ine mabinoculars'. Tsika dzinoti mumwe murume wechiDutch akagadzira mugwagwa uyu.

Phra Poethbaat iri makiromita makumi maviri maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweLopburi mudunhu reSaraburi uye ichiri imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushanya mu. Tairendi. Zvakakodzera kushanyirwa! Ini ndakanyanya kusarudza ndima dzinotsanangura kudyidzana pakati peDutch neThais, ndinofungidzira ingori pasi pehafu yehuwandu hwemashoko. Zvinoshamisa kuti maDutch anogara achidana Buddha kuti 'mwari'. Vaifanira kunge vakaziva zviri nani kunyangwe ndiri kuona chikonzero nei vakafunga kudaro.

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Zvimwe zvikamu kubva ku 'Daily Register'

Kurume 6, 1737 - Nhasi, achiteerera murairo wamambo, mukuru akaenda kuPrabat (Phra Phutthabaat) achiperekedzwa nevakuru vakuru vaviri vakatumwa namambo….

Kurume 7 - Mwanakomana weaimbove Crown Prince, zvino mumongi, akabatana nesu ......

Pasina nguva refu mushure mezvo takaona mambo neboka rake, iro raisanganisira zvikepe zvikuru zana nemakumi maviri, diki diki racho raive nevakwasvi makumi mana….

Zvikepe zvaive zvakavezwa zvakanakisa zvimiro zveshato nezvimwe zvisikwa, zvakashongedzwa zvakazara, sezvikwasvi, uye zvakapihwa dzimba diki...

Mambo paakapfuura, takakotama ndokusimudza maoko edu pamusoro pemisoro yedu katatu, sekutaura kunoita tsika...

Taigona kuona mambo zvakanaka, murume mukuru ane chiso chakanyura ... akapfeka nguo chena yakasungirirwa muhuro kuti avhare goiter (kuwedzera kwethyroid gland nekuda kwekushaya iodine)....

Imwe nondo, yakadzingirirwa nembwa, yakasvetukira mumvura. Tingadai takaibata zviri nyore, asi isu takapa mufaro iwoyo kune ambotaurwa pamusoro apa ...

Kurume 8 - Mangwanani-ngwanani mumiriri akauya akamiririra mambo kuzobvunza zvataida ...

Mushure mekutaura kutenda kwedu kukuru, takakumbira chekufambisa...

Kumufaro wedu, nenguva dzechina dzemasikati mabhiza masere, nzou shanu nengoro 5 dzakasvika… mugwagwa uri mberi wakanga wakazara nengoro, uye nzou, dzakatakura zvinhu zvemarudzi ose uye takapfuura misika mikuru umo marudzi ose emichero uye. zvimwe zvekudya zvaitengeswa….

Kurume 9 - Takagamuchira kushanyirwa kwakawanda kubva kuvakuru vakuru vatakabata nemichero yakazara jam uye betel...

Kurume 10 - Mambo, akagara mumba pane nzou huru ine nyanga refu, akatipfuura isu kure nemayadhi masere. Akatangirwa nevarwi vakawanda sechuru vari muzvikamu zviviri, zvaisanganisira vanhu vomumakomo, vokuCambodia, vokuChina neveMalay, vakapakata mhungu, uta nemiseve, minondo nemapfumo...

Nokukurumidza pashure pacho mumwe mukuru mukuru, atumwa namambo, akauya kuzobvunza pamusoro pegarikano yedu. Mushure mekutenda, takakumbira mvura…

Buddha's Footprint paWat Phra Phutthabat

Mumwe mukuru akatidzorera kwataigara kunyange sabhuku akanyevera kuti izvi zvakanga zvisiri izvo sezvo mambo akanga asati aenda….

March 11 - Takashanyirwa nevakuru vakuru vakati wandei, zvichida kuzosora maitiro edu nemashoko, zvataizotaura pamusoro pamambo nedare rake. Naizvozvo takawedzera kufara uye takarumbidza tsitsi dzamambo.

March 12 - Takashanyirwa nemukuru mukuru uyo, akamiririra mambo, akatikoka kuti tishanyire 'Tsika yaBuddha' asi kuti taifanira kusimudza maoko edu pamusoro pemisoro yedu mukuremekedza, sezvaifanira kuitwa namambo. . Takapindura kuti taizobva tasiya kuda kuziva kwedu tisina kugutsikana nekuti chinhu chakadaro chaizopesana nehana yedu nechitendero….

Mukuru uyu akaedza kutinyengetedza nehupenzi nehutsinye kusvika sabhuku vamuti anyarare nekuti zvakatisvota zvisingaite. Takaona kuti tinotenda muna Mwari Mumwe Wechokwadi uye kuti zviri nani kuti titambure pano uye iye zvino pane kurangwa nokusingaperi kana tichinamata mwari wenhema. Mukuru mukuru wacho akazvidemba, achiti taitaura chokwadi uye aizosvitsa mashoko edu kuna mambo.

Takagamuchira zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, michero, zviyo, nezvimwewo. Pakuraira kwamambo, mari yegoridhe neyesirivha yakakandwa mumhomho uye pakaita mafirework.

Kurume 13 – …..mumwe mukuru mukuru akatikumbira, muzita ramambo, kuti tiende kumutambo wevatambi vamambo. Takagara muzuva rinopisa kwemaawa anopfuura matatu, iyo yaiita seyakanga tapfidza, yatakanga tisina kana kumboda kuratidza. Mushure mezvo, sabhuku akapa vatambi 3 Reichsdaalders, izvo ivo vakaramba nekuremekedza kugamuchira ...

Kurume 14 - Mambo akatumira chipo chaive nejasi rejira regoridhe rePezhiya uye bhurukwa rakagadzirwa nesatin uye rakashongedzwa nemaruva egoridhe nemabhatani makumi mashanu nerimwe egoridhe...

Sabhuku vakacheuka vakananga kumuzinda ndokusimudza maoko avo nezvipo zvaiva pamusoro pemusoro katatu ndokuti vaizopfeka hembe vachikudza mambo uye seumbowo hwetsitsi dzamambo...

Vakuru vakaitirwa michero yezvihwitsi netii ndokuonekana zvakanaka...

March 15 - Pashure pokunzwa zvakataurwa pana March 12 pamusoro peshanyo yeChitsiko chaBuddha, mambo akatizivisa sezvinotevera: ‘Vakarurama, vaeni, ngavaite zvavanoda kuita nokuti iye, uyo asiri iye. akatendeka kuna mwari wake haana kutendeka kuna tenzi wake.”

Mambo akatuma vakuru vakuru vaviri vakatiratidza zvose zviri mutemberi, inoremekedzwa zvikuru nevaSiamese. (inotevera tsananguro yakadzama yepagoda). Mukuru mukuru akatibvunza kana taisagona kunamata mwari, Buddha, nemhaka yokuti akanga ane marudzi ose ezvisikwa zvipenyu nezvisina upenyu pasi petsoka yake, izvo takaramba tinyerere kwaari nokuchenjera...

Takakumbira kuti tibvumirwe kubuda, asi kutanga, nematumbu edu ane nzara (akanga atova masikati), taifanira kupinda mutambo mutsva wavatambi. Mambo, uyo sezviri pachena akanga aona dambudziko redu mazuva maviri akanga apfuura, akanga arayira kuvakwa kwechirukwa, icho chaiwanzosabvumirwa.

Kurume 16 - Takakokwa kuti tishanyire mumongi wepamusoro na8 o'clock manheru. Akanga ari murume ane tsika, aitaura uye anoda kuziva uyo akatibvunza tose nezvezvivakwa zveEurope uye mararamiro munzvimbo idzodzo. Ipapo pakave nekuora kwemwedzi uye akabvunza maonero edu nezve chiitiko ichi…….

(kune rumwe rutivi kwaiva nehurukuro pamusoro pepfungwa dzokuMadokero dzenyeredzi uye kune rumwe rutivi pfungwa dzemaBrahmin dzakatsanangurwa, dhiragoni inodya mwedzi ...)

Muchinda Walpothai, akadanwa kuti ‘muchinda akapusa’ mukufamba, akashamisika kuti nyika yaigona sei kutsigira mwari wayo (Buddha), anorema kupfuura vanhu vane zviuru zvine zana, kana taiva takarurama. Mumongi uye takapindura tichinyemwerera. Tapedza kunwa tea nebete takaonekana.

March 17 - NaXNUMX:XNUMX mangwanani takabuda nemotokari nevakuru vakuru vaviri nokuda kwerwendo rwokunakidzwa munharaunda yacho. Takatyaira nemumipata yaiva nesango kusvika mujinga megomo. Takashanyira mapako akati wandei maive makaiswa zviumbwa zvakashongedzwa negoridhe …….

Takaenda kudhamu rine mukurumbira, rakareba mamita anenge mazana maviri, nekiyi pakati. Mvura iyi inoshandiswa kuna mambo nevanotonga avo vaizotambura nekushaya mvura...

Takakwira dhiki ndokunakidzwa nekutonhorera uye nemhepo yakanaka mumumvuri wemuti. Takadya chimwe chinhu uye takafamba musango tichitevedza mugero wemvura….

Kurume 23 - Hapana chinoshamisa chakaitika parwendo rwedu rwekudzoka, asi takaona kuti nyika yaive nevanhu vakawanda, yakarimwa uye izere nemapagodas.

Kwakabva: Muna King's Trail, 18th Century Dutch Rwendo kuenda kuBuddha's Footprint, The Royal Netherlands Embassy, ​​Bangkok, 1997