Migwagwa mishoma yenhoroondo muBangkok
Iyo Chao Phraya muBangkok
Iwe haungazvitauri pakutanga kuzviona, asi migwagwa yeBangkok haina kungotora basa rakakosha mukuvhurwa kweguta, asiwo mukuvandudzwa kwemaguta.
Pakutanga, traffic yakawanda muguta guru reThai - sezvazvaive zvakatangira Ayutthaya - yakaitika nechikepe. Iyo Chao Phraya yaive nzira huru, nepo maklong akawanda kana migero yaiita semigwagwa yemuno. Kutakurwa kwemvura kwaive nemukana mukuru wekuti kwaimhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura kutakurwa kwepasi. Mabhoti aimhanya zvikuru kupfuura ngoro dzenzombe dzakaremerwa zvikuru uye,zve, kufamba kwaiitika mumigwagwa isina tara kana kuti nzira, izvo zvakanga zvisingafadzi, zvikurukuru mumwaka wokunaya.
Chikonzero chekuvakwa kwenzira yekutanga 'yemazuva ano' muBangkok yaive chikumbiro chakasvitswa kuna King Mongkut musi wa19 Nyamavhuvhu 1861 nevakawanda vekuMadokero consuls. Mariri vainyunyuta pamusoro pezvinetso zveutano hwavo nokuda…kushaikwa kwemigwagwa yavaigona kufamba nebhiza nengoro. Vakakumbira mambo kuti avake mugwagwa mutsva, wakapamhama kumabvazuva kweChao Phraya kuseri kwedunhu uko kwaigara vazhinji vevamiriri vekuMadokero nemabhizinesi. Mambo akabvumirana nechikumbiro uye akarayira kuvakwa kweiyi inofambirana nerwizi, mumatanho maviri.
Nzira yacho yaimhanya ichibva kuguta rekare moat, yakayambuka Phadung Krumg Kasem Canal uye yakapfuurira kuburikidza neEuropean Quarter kusvika kunogumira muBang Kho Laem, uko rwizi rwakaita kukona kuenda kumabvazuva. Chikamu chechipiri, mukati memasvingo ekare eguta, chaibva kuWat Pho kusvika kune chikamu chekutanga cheSaphan Lek. Kuvaka, uko kwakanga kuri kwokutanga kushanda nenheyo yenheyo yakarongwa, kwakatanga muna 1862. Basa racho sezviri pachena rakafambira mberi zvakanaka, nokuti pana March 16, 1864, mugwagwa wacho wakazarurwa zvine mwero kuti vanhu vafambe. Yakanga isiri tsika panguva iyoyo kutumidza zviri pamutemo migwagwa uye mugwagwa wakazozivikanwa seThanon Mai kana Mugwagwa Mutsva. Paive pave paya apo Mongkut akaripa zita rekuti Charoen Krung, zvinoreva "guta rakabudirira" kana "kubudirira kweguta". Muna 1922, nzira yose yakagadziridzwa uye yakasvibiswa. Nhasi, kureba kwepamutemo kweCharoen Krung ndeye 8,6 km. Mugwagwa unotanga paSanam Chai Road kuGrand Palace uye unogumira kuCharoenkrung Pracharak Hospital.
Charoen Krung Road (Sunat Praphanwong / Shutterstock.com)
Nguva ichangopera Charoen Krung Road yapera, mambo akachera mugero kubva kuFrench Consulate kuenda kuThanon Trong Canal, unobatanidza iyo yekupedzisira neRwizi Chao Phraya kuburikidza neBang Rak Canal iripo. Ivhu rakacherwa rakashandiswa kugadzira mugwagwa mutsva waifamba padivi pemugero uri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba, unobatanidza nzira dzeCharoen Krung neTrong. Kuvaka kwacho kwakadya mari yakawanda uye naizvozvo Mongkut nokuomerera kwakati akakumbira mipiro yemari kuvaridzi vezvivako vakapfuma, avo vakabetsera kuvaka mabhiriji pamusoro pemigero yaiyambuka nomugwagwa. Mugero mutsva nemugwagwa wakambozivikanwa seKhlong Khwang naThanon Khwang asi wakazowana zita rekuti Si Lom, iro rinodudzira semhepo. Ingangove yaireva chigayo chemhepo chakamiswa munzvimbo iri pedyo nechigayo chemupunga chemuzvinabhizimisi wekuGermany Pickenpack, aivewo mumiriri weDutch muBangkok kwechinguva. Chivezwa cheguyo chakavakwa makore mashoma apfuura pamharadzano dzeSirom neNaradhiwas chiyeuchidzo cheizvi.
Silom muBangkok (Craig S. Schuler / Shutterstock.com)
Zviitiko zvekurima zvakatanga kugadzirwa muSilom Road, asi izvi zvakakurumidza kushanduka apo, pakati pe1890 na1900, vamwe vagadziri vekuona kure vakavaka migwagwa yeSi Lom nekuchera migero (Sathon Road kumaodzanyemba, uye Surawong neSi Phraya kuchamhembe) iyo iyo nzvimbo yave kunzi Bang Rak District yakavhurwa izvo zvakazokwezva mabhizinesi nevagari vakapfuma. Dunhu rakakurumidza kukura mukukosha uye muna 1925 pakanga paine kunyange mutsetse wetiramu. MumaXNUMX, nzvimbo iyi yakawana kukwidziridzwa kukuru apo zvivakwa zvekutanga zvekumusoro-soro zvakaonekwa munzira yeSilom. Huwandu hwemabhangi nemamwe masangano emari hwawana mugwagwa uyu zita remadunhurirwa rekuti 'Wall Street yeThailand' uye mitengo yevhu iri pakati pepamusoro-soro munyika.
Sukhumvit Road (Adumm76 / Shutterstock.com)
Inonyanyozivikanwa senzvimbo yevasungwa yemabhizinesi iSukhumvit Road. Ndiyo imwe yeatori anonyanya kubatikana muguta guru reThai uye ndiyo inotangira Thailand Route 3, mugwagwa chaiwo uyo - wakanyanya kufanana nemhenderekedzo - kuburikidza neSamut Prakan, Chonburi, Rayong, Chantaburi uye Trat kusvika kumuganhu kuyambuka ne. Cambodia muAmphoe Klong Yai. Zvichiri kuzivikanwa nevanhu vashoma ndezvekuti uyu mugwagwa wakabatikana uye wakapamhama wakavakwa kunosvika 1890 nekuraira kwaMambo Chulalongkorn kuti akurumidze kusimuka kwemauto kubva kuboka revarwi reBangkok kuenda kumuganhu wekumabvazuva, waityisidzirwa panguva iyoyo, pakati pezvimwe. zvinhu, mauto eFrance ekoloni. Saka pakutanga Sukhumvit Road yaive nebasa remauto. Asi iye zvino, pamwe chete nemigwagwa yakawanda yesoi kana kuti yeparutivi, inoumba mwoyo unorova wenzvimbo yebhizimisi. Sezvineiwo, ndine ushingi hwekufunga kuti vamwe vevaverengi vedu vanonyanya kujairana nemamwe eiyi migwagwa yepadivi, kunyanya Nanaplaza naSoi Cowboy, ayo anogona kutorwa seanonakidza nzvimbo kana gehena maererano nezvaanofarira ...
Ratchadamnoen Avenue (somkanae sawatdinak / Shutterstock.com)
Iyo yakanyanya kupomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika muguta guru pasina mubvunzo Thanon Ratchadamnoen kana Ratchadamnoen Avenue. Hapana mugwagwa unoratidza kudzikama uye kuyerera kwemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika yeThai yezana ramakore rapfuura kana kupfuura kupfuura iyi nzira yakafara uye yakanakisa inobatanidza Grand Palace neAnanta Samakhom Chigaro Horo muDusit. Iro zita remugwagwa, iro rinoreva kuti 'nzira yehumambo', inonyatsoratidza zvayakavakwa pakati pa1899 na1903 nekuraira kwaMambo Chulalongkorn. Munguva yekushanya kwake kuEurope muna 1897, akafadzwa zvikuru nenzira dzakadai seChamps Elysée muParis uye Unter den Linden muBerlin. Naizvozvo aida nzira yakafara, ine miti ine mimvuri isingaverengeki, yokufora kwamambo semuenzaniso uye shoo yeumambo hwemazuva ano hwaaishuvira.
Iyo nzira yanga iri saiti yenguva zhinji dzakakosha munhoroondo ichangoburwa yeThai, kutanga nekusave nechisimba uye kwakabudirira 1932 coup iyo yakagumisa humambo hwakakwana, kusvika muna Gumiguru 1973 kumukira kwevadzidzi kwakaguma nenhevedzano yekuratidzira kwakawanda umo inopfuura hafu ye miriyoni varatidziri vakazadza nzira kusvika muna Gumiguru 14, mauto ekuchengetedza achitsigirwa nematangi neherikoputa apedza kuratidzira, achisiya 77 vafa uye 857 vakuvara. Kuuraya uku kwakaunza kudonha kwekabati isingafarirwe nemauto eField Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn, uyo akaponesa dhongi rake nekutizira kunze kwenyika…
Tisingarevi zvazvinokonzeresa kuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika kuchangobva kuitika uye kudzvanyirirwa kwemauto muna 2009 na2010 - iyo yekupedzisira yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri pamwe chete neRatchadamnoen Klang - kune kuratidzira kwakawanda kwemafambiro edemocracy yemakore maviri apfuura. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei nzira iyi ichiwanzova nyaya yezviito zvine mavara ezvematongerwo enyika uye maratidziro ari muchiratidzo chakasimba, chekare chakapomerwa icho mugwagwa unobuda. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, pedyo nekuDusit, kune zvivakwa zvehurumende zvakawanda, kusanganisira Imba yeHurumende, inova inzvimbo inogara Prime Minister nekanzuru. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvakare akati wandei ezviyeuchidzo zvine chinongedzo chakananga neazvino mhirizhonga nhoroondo. Iko kune chiyeuchidzo chinorangarira zviitiko uye vakaurayiwa muna Gumiguru 20, asi kunyanya inomisikidza Anusawari Prachathipathai kana Democracy Monument yakavakwa muna 1973 pane inotenderera pakati penzira uye haingori chiratidzo cheThanon Ratchadamnoen, asi zvakare. iva nzvimbo yekuunganidzira mienzanisiro isingaverengeki.
Khao San Road (NP27 / Shutterstock.com)
Ini ndinoda kupedzisa nemugwagwa waita mukurumbira muguta kune vashanyi vazhinji: Thanon Khao San kana iyo Khao San Road, inofarirwa zvakanyanya nevatambi. Iyo chaiyo yakatanga semugwagwa unobatanidza Chakrabongse Road uye Ratchadamnoen Klang Road, uchicheka kune imwe yea main 19.e zana remisika yemupunga muguta. Iwe haugone kuzvifungidzira nhasi asi kusvika mu19e zana remakore, dunhu iri rakanga risina kuvakwa uye wainyanya kuwana minda yemupunga pano. Humbowo hweizvi huri munzvimbo iri pedyo yeWat Chana Songkhram Ratchaworamahawihan iyo yaizivikanwa zvakanyanya se'Tembere iri muRice Fields'… Mugwagwa uyu unonyanya kufarirwa/unozivikanwa nekuunganidzwa kwemotley yevatengesi vemumigwagwa vane ruzha, zvitoro zvinopfungaira chikafu, nzvimbo dzekunyora nyora, tumbuyu tunodyiwa. , mahotera akachipa uye maresitorendi asingaverengeki nemabhawa aigarofarirwa zuva nezuva nezviuru zvevashanyi munguva dzepamberi pekorona…
Kwete chaizvo chinhu changu, asi kune mumwe nemumwe wake, handizvo here?
"Tisingataure nezve mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika ichangopfuura uye kudzvanyirirwa kwemauto muna 2009 na2010 - iyo yekupedzisira yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri pamwe neRatchadamnoen Klang -"
Black May 1992 inofanirwawo kutaurwa nezvayo kufa kwakawanda uye zvivakwa zvakakwira mumoto. Panguva iyi paive nerunyerekupe rwekuti vakashaika vakakandwa mumasango nendege. Nhau dzenhema kumashure panguva iyoyo nekuti zvakasara hazvina kumbowanikwa, ndakafunga?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_May_(1992)
Rama 4 zvakare inzira yekare yemvura uko zvakawanda zvakaitika mushure mekunge yave mugwagwa uye ndofunga nezve 2013-2014 pakanyorwa nhoroondo zvakare.
Haugoni kuramba kuti vanhu vari kuona nokuzvininipisa!
New rd/Charoen Krung yakanga iriwo nzira chaiyo yetramu yeguta rekutanga (kutenderera 1900, ndinotenda), saka mutsetse 1. Bhazi reguta 1 richiri kufamba nenzira iyoyo.
Kana iri Rachadamnoen Avenue, inotevera. Zvivakwa zvakawanda ipapo zvakabva panguva yakabatana neshanduko yaJune 1932 iyo yakashandura humambo hwakakwana kuita humambo hwebumbiro. Ndangariro iyoyo inofanira kudzimwa. Wikipedia inoti:
Muna Ndira 2020, zvakaziviswa kuti zvivakwa gumi zvakatenderedza makiromita 1.2 kubva munzira, yeCrown Property Bureau, zvichagadziridzwa kana kuputswa. Iyo Bureau inokurudzira kuvaka patsva zvivakwa mu "neoclassical-style", kudzima iyo Art Deco theme yakatanga kufemerwa nemweya wechimurenga cha1932 chakapidigura humambo hwakakwana.
Ndatenda, Lung Jan nezvechinyorwa chinonakidza ichi.
Ini ndagara ndichinzwisisa kuti Rama 4 ichangoti kurei kupfuura Charoen Krung, uye saka ingave nzira yekutanga muBangkok (zvakare yakapihwa neRama 4).
Maona https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_IV_Road
Kana ini ndichifunga nezve migwagwa yenhoroondo muBKK (maererano nekabati, isu tinofanirwa kudaidza iyi Krung Thep Maha Nakhon muchikumbiro chakagamuchirwa neChipiri), ndinofunga nezve migwagwa iyi. Asi zvakare Thanon Yaowarat (ถนเยาวราช, royal son street) muChinatown neWitthayu Road (ถนนวิทยุ, radio street).
Kana ndikatarisa mberi zvishoma, ndinofunga Thanon Farang Songklong
(ถนฝรั่งส่องกล้อง, Farang with binoculars/binoculars street). Mugwagwa iwoyo muAyutthaya waive mugwagwa wakatwasuka, uye sezita rinoratidza nefarang ine chiridzwa chekuona.