Bangkok rakanga riri guta rinonhuwa
Munenge imba yese yeThai inorembera mufananidzo waMambo Rama V (Chulalongkorn, 1853-1910), akapfeka sutu yezvidimbu zvitatu, aine ngowani yebowl uye maoko ake aine magirovhosi akagadzika patsvimbo.
Murume wechirungu mukati nepakati, nekuda kwehuwandu hwake kufamba akanga afadzwa nebudiriro yokuMadokero uye aida kudaro Tairendi shandura mumweya iwoyo.
Semuenzaniso, akamboraira kuti Thais wese aifanira kupfeka musoro. Uye mumwe murume aitofanira kutsvoda mudzimai wake pamberi peimba yeroorano paaienda kubasa mangwanani nokuti akanga azviona kuEngland. Izvo hazvina kubudirira. Asi zvakare akazvipira zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuchenesa Bangkok. Kunhuwa netsvina yeBangkok waive munzwa paari.
Pooping uye kuita weti
Bangkok muzana ramakore rechi 19 rakanga riri guta rinonhuwa nenzira yatisingachafungidziri. Asi vakanga vadzidza kurarama nazvo. Pooping uye kuita weti kwakaitika paruzhinji, mumigero, munzira nemurwizi. Mufananidzo uri muWat Suthat muBangkok unoratidza murume asina-magaro achiita tsvina mumugero. Vachifara vanhu vari muigwa rinopfuura vachimusimudzira. Kuzvisunungura paruzhinji kwakagamuchirwa. Izvi ndizvo zvaiitikawo mumaguta eRoma umo zvimbuzi zveveruzhinji zvaikwana vanhu vanosvika makumi maviri uye vanhu vaiitira tsvina pamwe chete vachikurukura. Uye pazvikepe muzana remakore rechi20 muNetherlands, vanhu vaikurukura zvine upenyu.
An aristocrat, Phra Bamrasnaradur, anotsanangura mune memoir kuti semwana aigeza sei mugero uye aifanira kugeza turds. Mirwi yetsvina, yevanhu nemhuka, yakanga yakangoti rabada mumugwagwa. Mitumbi yakanga yaora ipapo. Paive nemugwagwa wekumaruwa unonzi Poepweg. Rama V pachake akamboona mumwe murume achiita tsvina pamberi pemuzinda waPrince Bodin, achibva arayira mapurisa kuti atore matanho akaomarara.
Mazamu akashama
Kukosha kwakaita Rama V kutarisisa kutsvinda kweBangkok kunoonekwa kubva pakugadzwa kwemachinda matatu. Prince Naris aifanira kuchenesa zvitunha zvakawanda. Prince Mahis aifanira kubvisa tsvina kubva muguta. Uye Prince Nares akarayirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vakadzi vazhinji (nevarume) vakanga vachiri kufamba-famba vasina-chested, vakatanga kupfeka European. (Kusvika kuma20, vakadzi vasina-mazamu vaizivikanwa muChiang Mai).
Chero ani zvake aiita tsvina paruzhinji aikwanisa kubhadhariswa faindi kana kutosungwa. Paiva nekupikisa: sei kuchinja tsika dzekare? Zvimbudzi zvevoruzhinji zvinenge zana zvakaiswa muBangkok yekare (Rattanakosin Island). Shanduko yezviri nani yakatanga mushure megore ra1921 apo dzidzo yepuraimari inosungirwa yakaunzwa nehutsanana sechidzidzo chakakosha muzvidzidzo.
Bangkok haisati yave nesewage system yetsvina, chete cesspools uye septic matangi. Bangkok inoyangarara padziva retsvina.
Kwakabva: JSS, vol. 99, 2011, p. 172 ff
Inogona kunge isati yave nyowani, asi kuchine imbwa dzinosvika miriyoni muBangkok dzinogara nemufaro chero kwadzinoda, nepo panguva yaMambo Rama V, vanhu vasingasviki miriyoni vaigara imomo. Sezvineiwo, ndinofara netsika dzehutsanana dzevaThais, nekuti pandakanga ndiri muLahore muPakistan ndaigaroona varume vakatsikitsira vachirega zvinhu zvichiyerera zvakasununguka pasi pe salwar kamiez yavo. Havana basa nehutsanana ikoko. MuBangkok yemazuva ano, izvo hazviitike (zvakawanda) zvakare.
Huwandu hwehuwandu hweBangkok hwakapoteredza 1900 hunobva pa200.000 kusvika 500.000. Inogona kunge iri 350.000, ndiyo fungidziro yakanaka kwazvo. Pane ivava, vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri vaive Thais, vanopfuura zviuru zana vekuChina uye zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvevaIndia.
Ndichiri mudiki (ma50) tsvina yemudzimba zhinji yaiyererawo mumugero.
Saka haufanirwe kudzokera kuzana ramakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe kunoshambira tsvina muNetherlands.
Mapombi esuweji akawanda emuguta airasirwa munzizi, umo tsvina yose yakaguma isina kugadzirwa.
Kugadziriswa kwemvura yetsvina kwakangotanga gare gare.
@Paul Vazhinji vapfumi veAmsterdammers vaive nedzimba dzemumaruwa muzana ramakore rechi16 uye gare gare, kunyanya pamwe neVecht. Vakaenda kunogara ikoko muchirimo nokuti kunhuwa muAmsterdam kwakanga kusingatsungiririki.
Iye Chulalongkorn, uyo aida kuunza tsika dzekuMadokero - uye saka zvakakosha -...
Ndakaverenga kumwewo kuti aive Marshal Phibunsongkram akaita kuti zvisungirwe kupfeka heti nemagirovhosi nezvimwewo kuburikidza netsika 'inoraira' (semuenzaniso Wyatt, Thailand - nhoroondo pfupi 1982, 2003), panguva iyo Italy, Japan neGermany zvakaratidza.
Mufananidzo unofadza weChulalongkorn unogara uchindiyeuchidza nezvaToon Hermans' Father Goes Out.
Wataura chokwadi, Alex. Mambo Chulalongkorn aifarirawo kuunza tsika dzekuMadokero, asi heti idzodzo, kutsvoda uye kurambidzwa kwebetel zvakabva kuna Marshal Phibunsongkraam. Zvinofadza kuti akati wandei eaya anotengeswa kunze tsika dzekuMadokero ave kukudzwa seThia tsika nhaka.
Wataura chokwadi. Akakurudzirawo kutsvoda pamusuwo, uye kuti maChinese ese anofanirwa kusarudza zita rechiThai. Spicy tsanangudzo iye w
akanga ari Chinese pachake
Zvinhu zvinonzi Rama V pano zvakaunzwa nemudzvanyiriri Pibul Songkram muma50s.
vakadzi nevarume vasingachafambi vakashama chipfuva, kuchinja kuva nani? maonero anogona kusiyana sei. sezvakangoita vamwe vanhu vanoda kurambidza chikafu chemumugwagwa, zvitoro zvidiki zvemusika uye eateries nekuti ivo havasi munzvimbo (inodhura) chivakwa.
Chinyorwa chakanaka, asi ndinofunga unopenda mufananidzo usiriwo wetsvina yeBangkok panguva iyoyo. vanhu vakawanda vakadzidza kuchikoro kuburikidza nemhando dzevadzidzisi dzisina kutsoropodza izvo nyika inoda kuti vadzidze, kureva kuti nyika nezvose zvainoita zvakanaka, kuitira kuti vave varanda vakanaka, vanoonga vanobhadhara mutero.
kuti mumazuva emasuweji akavhurika maive nemhando dzese dzetsvina nepiss mumigwagwa yeBangkok, izvo hazvisizvo zvachose, kwagara kuine mabhaketi eshit, mabhini nengoro dzetsvina. pombi dzakashama dzakashanda zvakanaka chose, uye dzaive dzekubvisa tsvina yemvura.
Kuti vanhu havafanire kuita tsvina mumugwagwa, hongu, zvakanaka kuti vanhu vanonhonga zvinhu zvakadaro. Isu tese hatifanirwe kuda bongozozo senge mune mamwe maguta eIndia.