'Misa kuvakwa kwedhamu reXayaburi kwemakore gumi'
Kana dhamu reXayaburi muLaos rawana mvumo kubva kuCambodia, Vietnam uye ... Tairendi, ndiko kutanga kwechiitiko chezuva rekuparadzwa chichaona mamwe madhamu gumi akavakwa muLower Mekong.
Zvino 55 muzana yerwizi inoshanduka kuita mvura isingayerere, hove hadzichakwanisi kutamira kunzvimbo dzadzo dzekuberekera, varimi vanobviswa kubva pakupihwa kwevhu uye mamirioni avanhu haachagone kudya hove, inova tsime rinokosha reprotein mukudya kwavo. .
Kirk Herbertson, anoshandira sangano reAmerican International Rivers, anopfupikisa muBangkok Post mhedzisiro yekuvakwa kwedhamu rine gakava reXayaburi - zuva rimwe chete nyika dzeMekong dzisati dzaita sarudzo padhamu muSiem Raep (Cambodia).
Laos inofunga kuti inogona kugonesa vavakidzani vayo neshumo yakaitwa neSwitzerland agency Poyry Energy. Nekumwe kugadziridzwa kwemagadzirirwo, dhamu haringakuvadze nharaunda yerwizi. Herbertsen anotsanangura mushumo se'quasi-scientific'; 'yakatove yakarambwa nevakawanda ichinzi greenwash'.
Mimwe mishumo miviri inokodzera kukodzera kwesainzi. Muna 2010, mushumo wakatumwa neMekong River Commission, boka rinoonana nenyika dzakabatanidzwa, rakagumisa kuti madhamu gumi nerimwe ari kurongwa muLower Mekong angangokonzera 'kukuvadza kwakakomba uye kusingagadzirise nharaunda' munyika ina dzose. Chirevo chinoda kunonoka kwemakore gumi, kuti ashandiswe kune zvimwe zvidzidzo zvesainzi. MRC yakafuratira chirevo ichi.
Muna 2011, imwe ongororo yakapihwa mari neUS Agency for International Development yakapokana neongororo yemitengo-yebhenefiti yevagadziri vemitemo vematunhu. Mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mari inodarika mabhenefiti neUS$274 bhiriyoni.
Izvo zvidiki izvo hurumende dzine chekuita dzinogona kuita svondo rino, Herbertson akadaro, kunonoka kuvakwa kwedhamu kwemakore gumi. Thailand inofanira kusiya hurongwa hwayo hwekutenga magetsi kubva mudhamu. Uye nyika dzinopa dzinofanirwa kupa mari yekupa mari yekuwedzera kudzidza.
[Nhasi Bangkok Post inoratidza kushambadzira kwepeji yakazara kupikisa kuvaka.]
Mukuona kwangu, zvinoratidzika zvakanakisisa kukanda zvakananga zvirongwa zvekuvaka mumarara, zvichipiwa maitiro ekuparadza kwedhamu. Kuparadza kune ecosystem uye kune mamirioni avanhu vanogara mu delta.
Hongu, madhamu anoparadza ecosystem yese, unogona kungotarisa kuti nemadhamu ese akavakwa pasi rose. Kunyangwe zvikumbiro zvakanaka, ndiyo imwe yedzakanyanya kusarudzika nzira dzekugadzira simba.
VaThai ivavo havana basa nazvo, vakangoona kuti vava kuchenesa sei makomo iwayo emarara ... inongokandwa pese pese munzira yobva yatungidzwa nemoto, jecha pamusoro payo uye ndizvozvo. Zvakare pedyo nemoobaans. Zvese zvinopinda, masaga emarara nezvese zvinogona kuraswa. Kunyanya mugomba kana chimwe chinhu nekuti zvinobva zvaenda nekukasika. Hazvinei kuti unodemba panguva yekunaya kwemvura.
Kunyanya kuparadza kupfuura kuvakwa kwedhamu reXayaburi inzara yemvura yeChina.
Verenga: China, chikara chinotyisa chemvura pa: http://www.dickvanderlugt.nl/?page_id=9362