Nzou dzomusango dzinobuda musango dzoparadza minda

Nzou dzinofanirwa kudya kwemaawa gumi nemasere pazuva. Zvakanaka, unodei iwe uine muviri wakakura kudaro. Asi nzvimbo yavanogona kufura iri kuramba ichiva duku.

Nzvimbo dzakaderera dzavanoda dzakagarwa nevarimi kwemakore akawanda. Asi mumasango akakwirira, mvura ishoma uye mhuka hadziwani zvokudya zvakakwana. Zvakaguma nei? Vanobuda musango vopamba minda yevarimi, semunda wemufarinya uri pamufananidzo.

Matambudziko anoitika, semuenzaniso, muKaeng Krachan National Park (Phetchaburi), asi kukakavara pakati pevagari nenzou kunogara kuchitaurwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa muEast, Northeast uye Upper South. Thailand ine nzou dzemusango dzinofungidzirwa kuti 3.000 idzo dzinofamba-famba dzakasununguka mumapaka 69 enyika nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka.

MuKaeng Krachan, varimi havana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Pakati pa2005 na2013, nzou gumi nenhatu dzakaurayiwa kumaodzanyemba kwepaki: vamwe vakabatwa nemagetsi, vamwe vakaurayiwa nemapanga. Kuti vadzivise kumwe kudeurwa kweropa uye kuchengeta nzou dziri kure, boka ravachengeti vomusango rakaumbwa, richishandisa muridzo, zvinopenya uye zvinopfutidza moto kuedza kudzingirira nzou musango.

Vatanhatu vafa nzou nemotokari

Chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika mavhiki mashoma apfuura. Nzou nhatu dzakasiya Ang Lue Nai Game Reserve, iyo inotora matunhu mashanu kumabvazuva, ndokumukira mumugwagwa muRayong, makiromita makumi mashanu kubva ipapo. Motokari yakarova imwe yemhuka idzi. Vanhu vana vaivemo vakafira ipapo, vaviri vakazofira muchipatara. Nzou yakakuvara chete.

"Izvi hazvisati zvaitika," akadaro Pithak Yingyong, mutevedzeri wemukuru wenzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Anotiwo matambudziko ari kukonzera kuderera kwekugara kwenzou. Ivhu riri mukati nekutenderedza Ang Lue riri kushandiswa pakurima, zvichikonzera kunetsana kunogara kuchiitika pakati penzou dzemusango nevagari.

Ongororo yakaitwa neKasetsart University inoti nzou dziri kuramba dzichibuda musango dzichitsvaga chikafu. Muna 2010 izvi zvakashumwa ka115, muna 2012 ka124. Dzimwe nzou dzakanga dzatofamba nzendo refu.

MuAng Lue, dambudziko iri rakatonyanya kukura sezvo huwandu hwenzou hwawedzera. Pakutanga kwa2000 nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yaive nenzou zana nemakumi matanhatu, zvino dzakapoteredza mazana matatu uye nhamba yacho iri kuwedzera negumi muzana gore rega rega. Sango harigoni kupa mhuka dzose idzodzo zvokudya. Pithak anonzwa kusagadzikana zvakanyanya nekuti: 'Handina mhinduro. Handioni mhinduro.'

Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza panzvimbo yekurima kwakawanda

Mhinduro iyoyo inofanira kubva kuhurumende. "Tinofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekuchengetedza zvipenyu pane kubvumidza yakawanda uye yakawanda kushandiswa," akadaro Chaiwat Limlikhit-aksorn, mukuru weKaeng Krachan National Park.

Nyanzvi dziri kuisa tariro yadzo pakugadzira mikoto mitsva yesango, zvichipa nzou mukana uri nani wokupona. Pfungwa iyoyo inoongororwa muKaeng Krachan. Imwe pfungwa ndeyekutamisa mhuka dzine mimba kubva munzvimbo dzinenge dzave diki kuti dziendeswe kumwe. Mahouts neruzivo rwavo rwechinyakare, semuenzaniso kubva 'kudunhu renzou' Surin, vanogona kubatsira.

(Chinobva: Spectrum, Bangkok Post, Kubvumbi 13, 2014)

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