Kuona shiri muThailand: Nuthatch (Sitta formosa)

Iyo yakanaka nuthatch (Sitta formosa) ishiri inokatyamadza uye isingawanzo shiri kubva kumhuri yenuthatches (Sittidae) uye inowanzoitika muThailand. Shiri iyi inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, uko inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumatunhu eYunnan, Sichuan, neTibet. Iyo yakanaka nuthatch inogara mumasango anodziya anodonha, masango ane coniferous uye masango akasanganiswa pakakwirira pakati pe1.500 uye 3.900 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Iyo Splendid Nuthatch inosiyaniswa nekutaridzika kwayo kunoshamisa. Iine hurefu hunosvika 13-14 centimeters uye inoratidza minhenga yakanaka ine musanganiswa weruvara unoshamisa webhuruu, chena uye maroon. Musoro, mutsipa nekumusoro kumashure zvine bhuruu yakajeka, ukuwo huro, chipfuva nepasi zvichena. Mapapiro acho ane maroon ane mavara machena nebhuruu, uye muswe une bhuruu nemabhandi matema. Vese varume nevakadzi vane minhenga yemavara akafanana, asi murume kazhinji ane ruvara rwebhuruu rwakanyanya mumusoro nepanape.

Iyo Splendid Nuthatch ishiri inomhanya uye inomhanya, inofamba nekukasira uye nehungwaru kuburikidza nepamusoro pemiti ichitsvaga chikafu. Kudya kwayo kunosanganisira tumbuyu, makonye nemadandemutande, asi inodyawo mhodzi nenzungu. Kufanana nedzimwe nuthatches, iyo Splendid Nuthatch inogona kukwira kumusoro uye pasi pasi pehunde yemiti uye matavi, nekuda kwemakumbo avo akasimba uye nzwara dzakapinza.

Nguva yekuberekesa ye nuthatch yakaisvonaka inotanga kubva munaApril kusvika munaJune. Mumwaka wokuberekesa, vaviri ava vanovaka dendere mumakomba emiti, vachiwanzoita kuti mukova upinde nemadhaka kuitira kudzivirira zviri nani dendere kubva kuzvikara. Hadzi inowanzokandira mazai 3-5, ayo anoachengeta kwemavhiki maviri.

Iyo yakanaka nuthatch inorongedzerwa se "Near Threatened" paIUCN Red List, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuganhurirwa kwayo kugovaniswa uye kuenderera mberi nekushatiswa kwenzvimbo yekugara kuburikidza nekutemwa kwemasango nekutema miti. Kuchengetedza hugaro hwayo uye kusimudzira ruzivo nezvemhando iyi isingawanzo uye yakanaka yeshiri kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinowana mukana wekuyemura iyo yakanaka nuthatch.