Ngano yaLoy Krathong yakaongororwa
Mukati mevhiki imwe chete ichava iyo nguva zvakare uye krathongs, iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa rafts yakagadzirwa nemashizha ebhanana, inoyangarara kwese kwese munzizi, migero uye maficha emvura. Mushure meSongkran - yechinyakare Thai New Year - Loy Krathong ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhemberero muThailand uye chikamu chikuru cheSoutheast Asia.
Semuenzaniso, mutambo uyu wematsutso unozivikanwa muLaos seBoun That Luang, kuCambodia seBon Om Touk, muBurma seTazaungdaing. Kuchamhembe, kwakapoteredza Chiang Mai, Loy Krathong inopindirana nemutambo weYee Peng uko zviuru zvemwenje wemwenje, khom loi, kutumirwa kumhepo. Mutaundi rekumusha kwedu reSatuek - kuchamhembe kweBuriram - mijaho yechinyakare uye inowanzo shamisa yezvikepe paMun pakupera kwesvondo rekutanga raMbudzi inongogara ichichinja muLoy Krathong.
Kufanana nemamwe akawanda emitambo yeThai, Loy Krathong ane ngano yakabatana nayo. Zvinoenderana netsika iyi, Nang Nopphamat kana Noppamas, iye akanaka, akangwara uye pamusoro pezvose mwanasikana akazvipira weBrahmin, uyo akabatanidzwa kudare resimba reSukhothai muchinda Si Inthratit, anonzi akatanga krathong yekutanga. Si Inthratit, anoonekwa semuvambi wedzinza rePhra Ruang, mhuri yekutanga yehumambo hweSiamese, akatonga Sukhothai kubva munenge muna 1238 kusvika 1270.
Tazaungdaing muBurma
Izvi zvinoisa kutanga kwetsika yekrathong muhafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore regumi nematatu. Angadai akaita izvi kutenda nekuyananisa Mae Kong Ka, mwarikadzi wemvura uye mumwe wevamwarikadzi vashanu avo muzvitendero zvechiThai vanomiririra zvinhu zvishanu, pasi, mhepo, moto, chikafu nemvura. Zvinoenderana nengano, raft haingotakure chete zvitadzo zvegore rapfuura, dzimwe nguva zvinofananidzirwa nembambo yakachekwa uye kukiya kwebvudzi, asiwo kureba kwenguva iyo maruva anoyangarara anosarudza chiyero chemufaro waunayo. mugore rinotevera…
Maererano nengano, Nang Nopphamat aida kutenda Mae Kong Ka nokuda kwemvura zhinji yaakauya nayo, iyo isina kungopa mvura yokunwa yakakwana chete, asiwo yakabvumira zvirimwa kukura, nokudaro kudzivisa nzara. Akagadzira krathong ine ungwaru yakaita seroti yemashizha ebhanana uye, mushure mekutanga kuiratidza kuna Si Inthartit, akaivhura nekenduru rinopfuta nezvimiti zvezvinonhuwira. Mambo anonzi akafadzwa nehurongwa uhu uye akahuita mutambo wepagore pazuva rekugara kwemwedzi wegumi nembiri.
Ngano yakanaka, asi dambudziko nderekuti hapana kana nhoroondo yemazuva ano inotaura nezvekuvapo kweNang Nopphamat. Angangove munhu wekunyepedzera akatanga kubuda mubhuku remuzana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe. Kududzwa kwekutanga kwaNang Nopphamat kunogona kurondwa kune munhu mukuru mubhuku rinonzi rakanyorwa muBangkok panguva yekutonga kweRama III, makore akapoteredza 1850. Aive munhu wekunyora anoratidzwa mubhuku rino semucherechedzo uye gwara kune vese vakadzi vechiSiamese vaida kuita basa reruzhinji panguva iyoyo. Akatanga kushamwaridzana naLoy Krathong muna 1863, apo Rama IV akatsanangura mubhuku kuti mutambo uyu wekutanga wechiHindu (Mae Kong Ka zvinoreva Ganges) wakanga wagamuchirwa sei nemaBhudha. Nekukurudzira tsika yechinyakare, Rama IV angangodaro aida kujekesa kune masimba ekumadokero ekoloni kuti Siam, sekumadokero, aive nenhaka yakapfuma yakaenzana…
Anodiwa mapapu Jan,
Ndizvo chaizvo kuti Loy Krathong ine mabviro ayo murwizi runoera rweHindu Ganges (Mae Kong Ka).
VaHindu vanodana rwizi urwu kuti Ma Ganga (Amai Ganges).
Mavambo ayo anodzokera shure kwezviuru zvemakore.
Kwakabva Ma Ganga:
Kuti unzwisise izvi nemazvo, ini ndichatsanangura zvakadzama pano.
Mumutambo uyu vamwari vatatu vechiHindu vakabatanidzwa.
Brahma, musiki woupenyu pasi pano.
Vishnu, muchengeti wechisiko ichi pasi pano.
Shiva, musiki uye muparadzi wezvose. Saka kusanganisira pasi.
Brahma akasika upenyu, kusanganisira vanhu.
Zvisikwa zvekutanga zveBrahma vaive ngirozi (vazhinji vamwari navamwarikadzi vechiHindu.
Muchidimbu, vamwe vevazukuru veava vamwari navamwarikadzi vakanga vakaipa, nepo vazhinjisa vavakadzi vakanga vakanaka uye vakatendeka zvikuru.
Vamwari (ngirozi) vaive nevakadzi vakati wandei.
Mumwe weava vamwari mwanakomana akaroora mukadzi akanaka uye akaipa (muroyi).
Vazukuru vose vomukadzi akanaka vairemekedzwa zvikuru naMwari Vishnu, nepo vazukuru vomuroyi vakafuratirwa chose chose naVishnu.
Vazukuru ava vanozivikanwa semadhiyabhorosi, atakatonzwa nezvawo.
Aya madhimoni akawedzera kutsamwira Vishnu nokuti Vishnu akatsigira zvakajeka ngirozi dzairemekedzwa zvikuru.
Madhimoni akatanga kutsvaka utiziro kuna mwari mukuru Shiva.
Chimiro cheShiva chaive, uyo anomunamata nekuita zvibayiro zvisingabviri uye kuzviisa pasi zvakanyanya uye kumuremekedza, kuti anopa mubairo uyu munamati zvakanaka nemasimba ehumwari.
Zvose zvishuwo (zvisinei kuti zvakaipa uye zvine ngozi) zvemuiti uyu zvinogona kuzadzikiswa.
Saka madhimoni akava vakuru uye vamwari (ngirozi) vaiwanzokundwa muhondo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Uye nguva imwe neimwe ngirozi dzaifanira kutendeukira kuna Brahma, Vishnu naShiva.
Nokuti mamwe madhimoni akawana simba rakawanda zvikuru kuburikidza nezvibayiro zvavo zvokuti kunyange Brahma naVishnu vakatyisidzirwa.
MaRishi enguva iyoyo aive evanakomana vaBrahma.
Rimwe zuva zvipfuyo zvemumwe madhimoni zvakabiwa. Zvino rishi ane simba uye asina mhosva akapomerwa kuba nemadhimoni.
Uku kwaive kushora kukuru kuna rishi.
Boka rose (zviuru) zvemadhiyabhorosi ane simba rakaenda kunotsvaka kugadziriswa kubva kuma rishi.
Rishi uyu akatadza kumira nekunyadziswa akabva aita hasha.
Negodo, akatanga kupfira moto kubva paziso rechitatu. Uye muchinguva chiduku, varwi vose vemadhimoni vakapiswa vari vapenyu uye vakashandurwa kuva madota panzvimbo iyoyo.
Zvakaitwa nevarwi vadhiyabhorosi ava ndicho chimwe chezvivi zvakaipisisa. Hauna kumbobvumirwa kutuka rishi, ndoda kumunyadzisa.
Uye izvi zvinotanga nyaya yeGanges (Ma Ganga).
Apo mamwe madhimoni akashaya simba nekuda kwekurasikirwa kukuru uku, vakaenda kunotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuna Shiva.
Uye Shiva haana kuzokwanisa kuvabatsira zvakare nekuda kwezvivi zvavakanga vaita.
Shiva akavatumira kuna Brahma. Zvimwe Brahma aigona kuvabatsira.
Brahma pachake haana chaaigona kuvaitira, asi aiva nemhinduro yemadhimoni.
Brahma akaudza madhimoni kuti ane mumwe munhu anogona kudzima zvitadzo zvose uye kukanganwira zvivi.
Brahma akati zita rake ndiGanges.
Asi iwe unowana sei Ganges pasi pano ???
Iroro rakava dambudziko, nokuti Ganges haigoni kungoburuka pasi. Simba raro rokuparadza raizoparadza nyika.
Saka pakatsvakwa mhinduro.
Uye mhinduro yaive naMwari chete Shiva.
Akaronga naBrahma kuti Ma Ganga aburuke pamusoro paShiva.
Nemusoro wake nebvudzi refu, Shiva aizobvisa simba rinodonha raMa Ganga uye kutungamira mvura inotyisa pasi pasi bvudzi rake refu.
Uku ndikowo kwakabva rwizi rutsvene Ganges (Ma Ganga).
Pakangotanga kuyerera mvura zhinji, masara akatsva emasoja adhiabhorosi akasvikwawo. Panguva iyoyo, varwi vose ava vakamutswa.
Neizvi, zvivi zvavo zvakare zvakadzimwa uye zvakare nekuregererwa.
Aya ndiwo mabviro echokwadi aLoy Krathong.
Tine urombo netsananguro refu iyi.
Iyi nyaya iri muShiva Purana uye Vishnu Purana.
Ndatenda, nyaya inoshamisa.
Svondo rino tichasundawo chikepe murwizi rwedu kubva parutivi.
Nokuti mufaro uye sekutenda nokuda mufaro ainakidzwa.
T&Wil