Chero bedzi muine hove mumvura, kune mupunga mumunda, inoenda chirevo chakakurumbira muThailand. Chirevo ichi chinoreva chimwe chinhu chakadai: Thailand, iyo ine 62 miriyoni yeminda yemupunga yerai, yakakomborerwa nekudya kwakapfuma.
Kune vazhinji veThais, iwo muchena kana jasmine mupunga. Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura ndiro inodziya yejasmine mupunga pakupera kwezuva ine nyore side dish - mabiko ekuravira buds uye mudumbu.
Asi mupunga hauchafaniri kuva muchena; inogona kuva yakasviba, yakasvibirira, yakasvibirira yepepuru, yakasimuka yakatsvuka, yegoridhe yero, yakasvibirira uye kunyange yebhuruu. Aya haasi marudzi emupunga anoratidza dunhu rinorimwa mupunga (Thung Kula, Pathum Thani, Suphan Buri, Sun Pa Tong kana Surin), asi mhando nyowani dzine mazita ekufungidzira.
Saka une khao hom nin (mupunga wakasviba unonhuwira), khao sam see (mupunga we tricolor), khao luem phua (kanganwa-murume mupunga) uye khao mun poo (gakanje mafuta mupunga).
Mamwe mazita anoreva kufufutirwa kwemupunga; khao klong mupunga webrown une bran uye utachiona husina kukanganiswa; khao dang nemamwe manzwi Khao som mue iri kukuyiwa zvishoma, mupunga mutsvuku; uye khao ngok inomera mupunga. Mhando dzemupunga idzi dzinonzi dzine faibha nemavhitaminzi akawanda kudarika mhando dzemupunga wakakwenenzverwa.
Asi hadzisi marudzi ose matsva emupunga anokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwekurima. Zvimwe zvinongori zvigadzirwa zvine flavour, hwema uye zvinovaka muviri zvinowedzerwa, senge green pandan rice, blue butterfly pea rice, yellow turmeric rice, vitamin-enriched rice, herbal rice en cereal yakasanganiswa mupunga. Asi zvisinei nekuti zvese izvo zvitsva zvinofanirwa kuve zvine hutano zvakadii, Thais anonamatira kumupunga wakajeka.
Mupunga mutema unoonekwa sechinhu chinonaka muIndonesia. Mainini vaiwanzoigadzira kuHague, kwaitengeswa. Zvichida imhando yakasiyana pane inotsanangurwa pano. Kunyangwe mushure mekubika, mupunga unoramba wakasviba uye wakasviba.
Ini pachangu ndinofarira kudya mupunga wemupunga pachinzvimbo chemupunga muchena. Sarudzo ine hutano uye inonaka. Uye zvino zvechokwadi iyo organic riceberry mupunga, iyo inogona kusanganiswa nendiro dzakawanda.
Yakakopwa kubva kuwiki:
Riceberry (Thai: ข้าวไรซ์เบอร์รี่) rudzi rwemupunga rwakanyoreswa kubva kuThailand, rudzi rweJao Hom Nin (JHN), mupunga wepepuru usiri wemuno uye Khoa Dawk Mali 105 (iye malice). Iwo akasiyana akagadzirwa neRice Science Center, Kasetsart University, Thailand mushure memakore mana ekutsvaga kwezvinovaka muviri, anthocyanin kugadzikana, uye zvemuviri uye zvekubika zvivakwa. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyakadzika yepepuru yezviyo mupunga nekupfava uye inonaka inonaka. Riceberry yave yakakurumbira mupunga webrown nekuda kwehutano hwayo hunosimudzira zvivakwa. Kufurira vanhu kuti vadye mupunga webrown zvakanyanya kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvirwere zvine chekuita nechikafu senge chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo, high blood cholesterol, kufutisa, uye cancer.
Mumwe wangu, anobva kunzvimbo yeChiang Rai, anogara achisanganisa mupunga mutema nemupunga chena unokora mushure mekubika. Ndinozvida asi kutaura chokwadi handizivi kuti zvinofanirwa kunzi 'zvichinzi' here kana kuti ndozvakadaro mumhuri. Mupunga wegoridhe wero nesafuroni unogona kundifadzawo. Mupunga wose iwoyo une ruvara uye unonhuhwirira idombo reziso, mhino uye kuravira. Uye kufunga kuti ndichiri mudiki ndakafunga kuti ipati apo amai vangu vakandipa ndiro ye'Lassie magic rice'.
Handinzwisise mafonetiki ari muchinyorwa. Saka tarisa muchidimbu:
ข้าวขาว (khâaw khăaw) white rice
ข้าวหอมมะลิ (khâaw höhm málíe) Jasmine rice
ข้าวหอมนิล (khâaw höhm nin) mupunga mutsvuku
ข้าวสามสี (khâaw săam sïe:) mavara matatu emupunga
ข้าวลืมผัว (khâaw luum pöewa) kanganwa murume mupunga
ข้าวมันปู (khâaw man poe:) crab fat rice
ข้าวกล้อง (khâaw klôhng) mupunga webrown
ข้าวแดง (khâaw deng) mupunga mutsvuku
ข้าวซ้อมมือ* (kháaw sóhm muu) mupunga wemaoko
ค่าวนอก (khâaw nôhk) 'rice outside' sprouted rice
*Ndakatanga kuverenga phonetics se ค่าวส้มมือ (khâaw sôm muu) maoko eorenji mupunga…555
Ndasuwa ข้าวเหนียว (khâaw niejăw) mupunga unoguta mumutsara. แซบๆ
Ndingadai ndakarara, gadzirisa:
– khaaw deng
– ข้าวนอก khaaw nôhk
– ข้าวส้มมือ khaaw sôm muu
Sekuru Addie, mupunga dzvuku haukurukurwi saka zvakachipa kujeri.
กินข้าวแดง – kin khaaw deng. Chaizvoizvo 'kudya mupunga mutsvuku', nenzira yokufananidzira kuti uri mujeri.
http://thai-language.com/id/214171
Hungu, kune mavara akasiyana-siyana omupunga uye mamwe anotova nerevo yokufananidzira.
Kana wava nenguva usina kuona munhu wobvunza kwaaenda. Ndiyo mhinduro ipapo: "paai kin khaw DENG' .... wobva wati ari mujeri.
Pandakatanga kugara nomudzimai wangu wokuThailand, ndakamubvunza kana vanhu vokuThailand vaidya mupunga weJasmine jena chete (khâaw höhm málíe). Ndirwo rudzi rwega rwemupunga waaida kutenga. Ndakamubvunza kana mamwe marudzi emupunga wakasviba, webrown, asina kumboskwa akadyiwawo muThailand nekuti iwo ane hutano hwakanyanya uye akapfuma mu fiber.
Mhinduro yaiva yokuti muThailand mupunga mutsvuku unodyiwa mujeri ( kwuk). Iye zvino anogara achibika musanganiswa wejasmine mupunga nemupunga mutsvuku, nokuti anozivawo kuti zvokudya zvakapfuma mufiber zviri nani kune utano. Pakutanga akakuwana kwakaoma (kunyange pachikumbiro chakajeka) kugadzirira murume wake zvokudya zvomutorongo.
Chandinofarira chinoramba chiri mupunga mutema wandakatanga kuziva makore apfuura kuCabbages uye Makondomu muBangkok. Kwemakore ndakaenda nemupunga mutema kudzokera kuNetherlands pakupera kwemazororo. Mazuva ano, Thai mupunga mutema unowanikwawo muzvitoro zvikuru muNetherlands neBelgium. Uyewo dzimwe nguva tenga mupunga weItaly mutema unonakawo. Musiyano wemutengo pakati pemupunga chena nemutema wakakura, saka hazvishamise kuti mupunga mutema hauna kufarirwa zvakanyanya muThailand.