Zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka pakati pehurumende yeYingluck neBanga re Tairendi. Hurumende yaisa pfungwa dzavo pagwaro rebhanga iri rekuti ringaite mubereko, mutemo unokosheswa pasi rose. Kuburikidza nekudzora mitengo yemumba, bhangi rinochengeta inflation iri mukati memiganhu.
Hurumende nasachigaro mutsva vanoda kusunungura mabhureki kuitira kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire. Chishandiso chekukwira kwemitengo chinofanira kutsiviwa nechishandiso chemari. Zvinonziwo kushandisa chikamu chemari yekunze mukudyara mumabasa ezvivakwa kunze kwenyika.
Hukama hwave huchioma kwenguva yakareba. Mukutanga kwegore rino, hurumende yakaendesa chikwereti che 1,14 trillion baht kubhangi repakati kuti igadzire nzvimbo mubhajeti rayo. Chikwereti ichocho chakasarira munhamo yemari ya 1997. Bhengi sezviri pachena rakanga risingafari naizvozvo. Kugadzwa kwasachigaro mutsva hakuna kufambawo zvakanaka.
Gavhuna weBoT Prasarn Trairatvorakul anokurukura nezvegwaro remari rebhanga mubvunzurudzo muBangkok Post. Kune vanhu vasina kudzidza mune zvehupfumi, seni, vakaoma uye kwete nguva dzose zvinhu zvinonzwisisika. Asi ndinofunga zvakakosha zvakakwana kuti uzviteerere. Pazasi pane dzimwe ndima.
Nezve mutemo wakakodzera
Chinangwa chemutemo wedu wemari nderekuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire zvakanyanya pasina njodzi huru yekukwira kwemitengo kana kusaenzana muchikamu chezvemari. […]
Isu tinoshandisa musanganiswa wepolicy wemitengo yemubereko, mwero wekuchinjana nekutariswa kwemasangano emari. Hurongwa hwatinogadzirisa nayo inflation, mumakore gumi apfuura, hwakapa pachena uye nzira dzekutaura kwevanhu pamusoro pehupfumi kune nhengo dzezvemari.
Pachikumbiro chekushandisa chiyero chekuchinjana sechiyero
Iyo Monetary Authority yeSingapore inoshandisa izvozvo. Tichifunga, izvi zvinoshanda kune nyika ine kutengeserana kukuru kwepasirese pane gross chigadzirwa chemukati. Asi hachisi chokwadi kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi pakushandisa mwero wekuchinjana kudzora kukwira kwemitengo. […]
Kwatiri, unogona kufungidzira zvichaitwa nevanotengesa kunze kwenyika kana tikabvumira iyo baht kuti ifarire kudzikamisa inflation. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mashoma zviwanikwa zvekutungamira iyo baht kusvika padanho rinodiwa kana iyo baht iri padanho rekushaya simba.
Hupfumi hweThai haugone kudzora inflation nekuti idiki uye yakavhurika. Muchokwadi, chikamu chikuru chekukura kwehupfumi chinobva kune zvinodiwa zvemumba. New Zealand, iyo nyika yekutanga kutora hurongwa hwekukwira kwemitengo, inewo hupfumi hudiki uye huri pachena, asi yakakwanisa kudzora inflation, iyo yakawanda iri kukonzerwa nehupfumi hwenyika. […]
Iyo Thai policy rate (yemazuva ese mubereko) iri pakati peiyo yakaderera mudunhu. Kukura kwebhangi rekutengesa kunogara kwakakwira [16 muzana muhafu yekutanga yegore] uye yakakura-yakavakirwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutemo wedu wemari hausi chipingamupinyi. […]
Kushandisa mudzimba kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura. Kana tikakanganisa hupfumi, pachava nemigumisiro. Zvichave zvakadhura zvakanyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko anobva mukukanganisika kwakadaro. Muna 12 [gore rematambudziko emari], nzira yemitengo yakakundikana, zvichiita kuti zvikwereti zvipinde muzvikamu zvehupfumi zvaifanira kunge zvisina kumbozvigamuchira.
[Sekuona kwangu, mitengo yepolicy imari yechimbadzo inobhadhariswa mamwe mabhanga nebhanga guru parinokwereta mari kwariri. Ndinovimba shanduro 'yezuva ranhasi' ndeyechokwadi. Kururamisa: Mutengo wepolicy ndiwo mubereko unochajwa nemabhanga kana vachikwereta mari kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mari iyi inotarwa neMonetary Policy Committee yeBhangi reThailand. Mari dzemubereko dzemabhanga dzinotsamira padanho remutero.]
Nezve mari yekunze
Ikozvino mutemo weinflation unoramba uri mutemo wakakodzera nyika panguva ino. Sezvineiwo, hatidi kufurira hurongwa hwemari zvachose. Chikonzero chega chatinodaro ndechekudzikisa kuvhunduka kukuru. Pamwe pacho pane zvishoma zvatingaita. […]
Matura edu ekunze haana kumbobvira awedzera kubva 2011. Kuwedzera kwekudyara kwekunze kwakanangana nemakambani eThai kwave kunoshamisa.
Nominal foreign reserve yakagadzikana inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe emadhora nezvibvumirano zvekuchinjanisa zvinokosha mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kubvira pakutanga kwegore. Hatina chido zvachose chekupindira mumusika.
Nezvekudyara mari dzekunze mumapurojekiti ezvivakwa
Ipfungwa isiriyo yekuti bhanga guru renyika rakapfuma nekuti tine matura akawanda ekunze. Matura aya imari inowaniswa nemasangano akazvimirira oga kubva mukutengesa kunze. Vanochinjanisa dhora ravanenge vawana nebaht yebhanga guru renyika vorishandisa kumafekitari avo kana zvimwe zvitsva. […]
Basa rebhanga guru renyika ndere kuchengeta mari yekunze iri mudura rekushandisa mune ramangwana. Bhanga guru renyika rinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti pane madhora akakwana ekuzadzisa zvinodiwa.
(Kwakabva: Bangkok Post, Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2012)
Muenzaniso weThailand zvakare, bhangi rinofanira kukwanisa kushanda rakazvimiririra uye kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa dzenyika, kungave nekudzikisa mubereko kana chero. Imwe hurumende ichaudza mubhangi wepamusoro weThailand maitiro ekuita ...
Kubvumirana zvachose, masvomhu; bhanga guru rinofanira kudzora hurumende, zvikasadaro tichawana mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana naSanta Claus kubva kuhurumende kuti tirambe tiri musimba.
Nezve chinyorwa: ichokwadi kuti Central Bank reserves hairatidzi hupfumi hweCentral Bank, asi inoratidza chiyero chekutengeserana. Kuvapo kwemahombe ekunze (mari) matura kunoratidza, pamwe nezvimwe, chiyero chekutengeserana chakanaka. Mari dzekunze dzeThailand parizvino dzakakura kupfuura dzeUnited States kana Great Britain (http://www.gfmag.com/tools/global-database/economic-data/11859-international-reserves-by-country.html#axzz24jjEnVl7).