Thailand inodada nezita rekuti 'Detroit yeAsia'

Zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kuMichigan inotonhora, United States, General Motors ichakurumidza kutenderedza injini yedhiziri yokutanga kubva pamutsetse wayo pagwenzi rayo richangovhurwa kumabvazuva kweCalifornia. Tairendi.

Kusiri kure, Ford Motors iri kuvaka fekitori nyowani uye Suzuki Motors inoronga kutanga kugadzira mota dzine hushamwari mufekitori nyowani muna 2012.

Detroit yeAsia

Kugamuchirwa ku "Detroit yeAsia" nzvimbo yakakura 120 km (75 mamaira) kumabvazuva kweBangkok. Ikoko mumakore gumi apfuura, minda ye durian yakagadzira nzira mafekitori emotokari, ayo anotumira kugadzirwa kwawo kune dzinopfuura 200 nyika.

Nepo Thailand yakatarisana nemakwikwi ari kuwedzera kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seIndia, China neIndonesia, icharamba iine chinzvimbo chekutungamira uye kukwezva vanoisa mari zvakanyanya nekuda kwemuhoro wayo wakaderera uye zvivakwa zvakanakisa.

“Thailand ine network yakanaka yevatengesi,” anodaro Martin Apfel, Mutungamiriri weGM weSoutheast Asia, “Kune vatengesi vakawanda vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira munharaunda yacho, chinova chinhu chikuru chakanakira. Iwe haugone kungotanga chirimwa chegungano pane imwe nzvimbo uye funga kuti mota dzichabuda dzoga. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviita munzvimbo chaiyo kuti ugadzire mota dzemhando yepamusoro.

Mafekitari makuru emotokari

Nzvimbo yeindasitiri yemotokari muRayong inoita sedhorobha diki remaeka mazana matatu nemazana mana nemakumi mashanu nevashandi makumi maviri neshanu, vane mabasa mumafekitori makuru emotokari kana nevashambadziri. Toyota, Honda, Nissan, uye Mitsubishi vatove nekubudirira kwekugadzira zvivakwa muThailand. Kukwezvwa nemusika mukuru wepanzvimbo uye kuwana nyika dziri mudunhu rine huwandu hwevanhu mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni. Aya makuru makuru epasi rose akaisa mari inodarika 3450 bhiriyoni baht ($25.000 bhiriyoni) muThailand muna 600. Kunyangwe 2010% yakaderera pane gore rakapfuura, asi zvakadaro yakakura. Pasinei nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakavhiringidza Bangkok kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari hakuna kutambura semugumisiro. Thailand's Board of Investment ine chivimbo chekuti Thailand inopa kuenderera mberi kukwezva kumafekitori emota dzekunze.

"Tarisiro yegore ra2011 ndeyekuti mari yekunze ichasvika mabhiriyoni mazana mana emadhora ($400 bhiriyoni). Iine indasitiri yemotokari munzvimbo yakakosha, inotungamirwa neNo. 13 investor, Japan," akadaro Secretary-General weBOI Atchaka Sibunruang.

Mari yebasa yakaderera

Gore rapfuura, mota dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakapa chikamu chegumi nenhatu muzana chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveBt13 tiririyoni, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri mushure memagetsi nezvikamu zvekombuta, sekureva kweCommerce Ministry data.

Mamiriro anoyevedza ndiwo mutengo wakaderera webasa. Avhareji yemuhoro wemushandi wefekitari muChina i$412.50 pamwedzi, kuMalaysia i$666 uye muThailand $245.50, maererano nomushumo wa2009 weInternational Labor Organization. Nekudaro, chinhu chine njodzi kuThailand kushomeka kwevashandi vakadzidziswa hunyanzvi.

Asi imwe pfungwa inoyevedza, inova musika wemuno uye kunyanya marori ekunhonga. “Thailand musika mukuru wevatengi vanotenga mota yavo yekutanga. Musika hausati wakura semuMalaysia, semuenzaniso, uko nhamba yevaridzi vemotokari yakakwira zvakanyanya, "akadaro Hajime Yamamoto, director weThailand weIHS Automotive, chikamu chekambani yekuAmerica inotsvagisa misika.

Thailand yakatengesa mota zhinji muSoutheast Asia muna 2010 ne800.357 units, Indonesia yakatevera ne764.088 uye Malaysia pachinhanho chechitatu ne605.156.

ekisipoti

Iko kukura kwakanyanya munharaunda kunoreva kuti vagadziri vemotokari uye zvikamu zvemotokari vachawedzera mari yavo. Toyota neDaihatsu vari kufunga kuvaka mota yakachipa muIndonesia. Kunyanya kumusika wemuno, asiwo kune kunze kwenyika kune dzakavakidzana.

Mafemu ezvikamu zvemotokari muThailand akadai seThai Stanley Electric, Somboon Advance Technology uye Aapico Hitech ane chinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri yemotokari nekutengesa kuri kuwedzera gore rega rega. Iyo auto zvikamu index yakakwira kupfuura 63% gore rapfuura, zvirinani pane iyo yakazara indasitiri kuwedzera kwe41%.

Mitsubishi Motors iri kudyara mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu Baht (madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu neshanu) mumotokari nyowani "Global Diki", kugadzirwa kwayo kunotanga muna 16. Nissan yakadyara Bt535 bhiriyoni mukuvandudza kwayo "Kurume" modhi, kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga gore rapfuura pafekitori iri pedyo neBangkok. Muna Kurume, Honda anoronga kuvhura mota nyowani "Brio", mota ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.

Market

Kukwidzwa kwemitero kune vagadziri vemotokari diki dzinoshandisa 1 litre yemafuta kweinenge makiromita makumi maviri kuchawedzera indasitiri iyi, zvichitevera kubudirira kwerori. Thailand ndiyo musika mukuru kune idzi mhando dzemota mushure meUnited States.

"Kugadzirwa kwemotokari muThailand kunotarisirwa kukwira kusvika 2011% kusvika 22 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2 uye kusvika 5 miriyoni mayunitsi mumakore mashanu anotevera," akadaro Vallop Tiasiri, purezidhendi weThailand Automotive Institute, sangano rehurumende rekutsvagisa. “Pamotokari 2,5 miriyoni idzodzi, miriyoni 2 dzichatengeswa kunze kwenyika, idzo mhando itsva dzemarori netumotokari tudiki dzinoita mari yakawanda. Mumusika wemuno, chinangwa ndechekuwedzera kutengeswa kwemotokari 1.15 850.000 muna 2010 kusvika 900.000 2011 muna 55. Inopfuura XNUMX% yemotokari inogadzirwa inoenda kuMiddle East, Asia, Australia neNew Zealand."