Thai Folktale: Hasha, Kuuraya uye Kuregerera

Iyi ndiyo imwe yengano dzechivanhu dzine vakawanda muThailand asi izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti hazvizivikanwi uye zvisingadiwi nevezera diki (zvichida kwete zvachose. Mu cafe zvakazoitika kuti vatatu vashandi vechidiki vaizviziva). Chizvarwa chekare chinoziva zvinenge zvese. Nyaya iyi yakaitwawo makatuni, nziyo, mitambo nemabhaisikopo. MuchiThai inodaidzwa kuti ก่องข้าวน้อยฆ่าแม่ kòng khâaw nói khâa mâe 'basket of rice amai vadiki vakafa'.

Nyaya yacho inobva kuIsan uye inonzi yakavakirwa pachiitiko chechokwadi chemakore 500 (?) chekare. Iyo inyaya inoshamisa yemhuri yakajairika yekurima: Mae Tao ("Amai Turtle"), mwanasikana wavo Bua ("Ruva reLotus") uye mukuwasha Thong ("Goridhe").

Ashatirwa, Thong anouraya vamwene vake Tao paanouya nezvokudya zvake kumunda wemupunga nguva yapera uye nemupunga mushoma. Kuti uwane nyaya yakazara, verenga zvinyorwa zvemufirimu pazasi.

Pedyo neYasothorn pane chedi (asi thâat: nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisaririra), kushandurwa kwechedi yepakutanga yakavakwa naThong uye panonzi mapfupa avamwene vake aichengetwa (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro).

Maonero andaverenga nezvenyaya iyi anonyanya kutaura nezve กตัญญู katanjoe: 'kutenda', izwi rakakosha mumutauro weThai, kazhinji iro revana kuvabereki vavo. Vamwe vanonzwira tsitsi uye vanotaura hupenyu hwakaoma kwazvo hwemurimi weIsan, hosha zhinji uye chikafu chisina kunaka sechikonzero chekukasira kwaThong kuputika kwehasha. Ndinofunga kuti Thong aive nechirwere chepfungwa, pamwe pamwe nekupisa kupisa panguva yekutsamwa kwake kwekupedzisira.

Iyi firimu pamusoro peizvi kubva muna 1983

Firimu iri rakazara muThai asi rinonyanya kuoneka nekumhanya zvishoma uye saka zviri nyore kutevera semafirimu akanyarara kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura. Zvakanyanya kukosha zvakare kuona hupenyu hwepapurazi hwenguva iyoyo. Ndinopa pfupiso pfupi:

Firimu rinotanga nepati mumusha. Mumhanzi we 'khaen' uchiperekedzwa nechikwata chevasikana nevakomana vachitamba vakanangana, vachinyombana nekunetsana. Ndiko kwakabva kutamba kwe'ram'. Varume vaviri vanorovana senyati dzemumvura uye zvese zvinopera nebongozozo pfupi nekuyanana kumagumo.

Ipapo tinoona hupenyu hwepamba uye kushanda muminda. Thong anorwara uye pane inonzi 'khwǎn' (mweya, mweya) mhemberero yekumubatsira kuibvisa. Thong matare Bua uye vanopfimba. Bua inokwanisa kudzivirira vamwe vakwikwidzi.

Vanoita rudo, izvo zvinotsamwisa mukoma waThong, asi Bua naThong pavanozivisa rudo rwavo kune mumwe nemumwe, munhu wese anobvuma muchato unoitika imwe nguva gare gare. Thong murume anoremekedzwa uye ane mutsa uye mukuwasha.

Zvisinei, rimwe zuva pane kunetsana pakati paThong navamwene vake. Nehasha, Thong anotora kirabhu opwanya chirongo kuti arove. Anobata musoro wake obva aona kuti akanganisa.

Mwaka wekunaya kwemvura unotanga. Bua anobata pamuviri uye anogara achirwara uye kupera simba. Humwe husiku anorota amai vake vafa: anoratidzika semweya muhope dzake.

Thong inotanga kurima zvakanyanya muminda yemupunga. Kunopisa uye zuva rinopisa zvisina tsitsi, Dzimwe nguva rinonyura. Nyati yake ichitadza kuenderera mberi achibva akanda gejo pasi nehasha, anoona vamwene vake vachiuya vachimhanya. Anonoka zvikuru nokuti akanga ari mutemberi uye paakadzoka kumba akawana Bhua ari kurwara akanga asingakwanisi kuunza zvokudya kumurume wake.

Thong anopopotera vamwene vake 'Wanonoka chaizvo!' uye paanoona katswanda kesadza, nehasha anotora tsvimbo ndokurova vamwene vake mumusoro. Anowira pasi. Tong inodya chikafu. Anobva aita nani, ndokutarisa-tarisa ndokuona vamwene vake vakarara pasi. Afa. Anomubata mumaoko ake oenda naye kumusha uko sabhuku anonyaradza vagari vakatsamwa.

Thong anomiswa mudare apo anotongerwa kugurwa musoro. Anobvunza vatongi nyasha: anoda kuvaka chedi asati aurayiwa semutero kuna vamwene vake. Izvi zvinogamuchirwa mushure mekumbozengurira.

Thong anovaka chedi naBua achimuunzira chikafu nguva nenguva. Thong inoremerwa neshungu uye mhosva. Mamongi akatsaurira chedi uye akaedza kunyaradza Thong nemharidzo yechiBuddha yekusagadzikana. Asi Thong haigoneki.

Muchiitiko chekupedzisira tinoona kugurwa musoro. Thong anogona kutaura zvakanaka kumudzimai wake, 'Uchengete mwana wedu zvakanaka,' anodaro. Bua anonamatira kunhengo dzemhuri yake vachichema. Bakatwa risati radonha, anobva aona chipoko chaamwene vake chiri kuseri kwechedi.

Heino rwiyo rwechokwadi moh lam nezve chiitiko ichi:

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