Loy Krathong mutambo
Mutambo weLoy Krathong unoitwa gore negore munaNovember; gore rino musi wa10 Mbudzi. Zita racho rinoreva kuti 'kuyangarara krathong'.
Mutambo uyu unopa mutero kuna Phra Mae Khongkha, mwarikadzi wemvura, kumutenda uye kukumbira ruregerero nekushandisa nzvimbo yake. Kutangisa krathong kunonzi kunounza rombo rakanaka uye chiratidzo chekufananidzira kubvisa zvinhu zvakaipa muhupenyu uye kutanga nechakachena slate.
Maererano netsika, mutambo uyu wakatangira panguva yeSukothai. Mumwe wevakadzi vamambo, anonzi Nang Noppamas, anonzi ndiye akatanga mutambo uyu.
Sechinyakare, krathong inogadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chemuti webhanana yakashongedzwa nemaruva, mashizha akapetwa, kenduru uye zvimiti zvezvinonhuwira. Kuti abvise zvinhu zvakaipa muhupenyu, zvidimbu zvembambo, vhudzi nemari zvinowedzerwa.
Makrathong emazuva ano anogadzirwa kubva ku styrofoam - iyo Bangkok maseru yakaunganidza 2010 muna 118.757. Asi nekuti zvinotora makore anopfuura makumi mashanu kuti krathong yakadaro iparare, kushandiswa kwemakrathong anoenderana nemhoteredzo uye anokosheswa kunosimudzirwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, krathongs akaunzwa, akagadzirwa kubva chingwa, mvura hyacinth uye kokonati husk.
Muna 2010, 9,7 bhiriyoni baht yakashandiswa pamhemberero; muna 2009 avhareji ye1.272 baht pamunhu. Zvinopfuura miriyoni imwe krathongs yakatangwa muBangkok muna 2006 uye 2007, uye 1 muna 2010. Maererano nenzvero yakaitwa pavanhu 946.000 2.411, 44,3 muzana vanofunga kuti vachiri kuyaruka vanoita zvepabonde panguva yepati.
(Kwakabva: Guru, Bangkok Post, Mbudzi 4-10, 2011)
Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ini ndinogona kuwedzera kuti nzvimbo dzinotangwa krathongs dzinogara dzichizara nevakomana vadiki vanobatsira uye kuwana mari yakanaka nekuunganidza mari. Marambi makuru anoyangarara anoburitswawo. Vagari vemuSuvarnabhumi vakakumbirwa kuti vasaite izvi gore rapfuura kuitira kuti vasatadzise kufamba kwendege.
Iwe unogadzira sei krathong?
- Tora hunde yebhanana uye ucheke chidimbu kubva pairi. Iyi ndiyo pasi pekrathong.
- Batanidza mashizha emuti wejackfruit pachigadziko chine tsono diki - nemazano emashizha anonongedza kumusoro.
- Gurai mativi ezasi emashizha anobuda pasi pasi.
- Putira mutsara weshizha repandanus padivi pegasi kuitira kuti krathong itaridzike.
- Isa hafu yetoothpick muruva repepuru globe amaranth.
- Isa maruva muzasi kwekrathong, uchisiya kanzvimbo kadiki pakati pechiedza chetii.
- Isa zvimiti zvitatu zvezvinonhuwira mukrathong.
- Yakagadzirira kutanga. Isa mamwe mari mukrathong. Ita shuwiro.
Kuno muPattaya chinhu chakanaka kuona gore rega rega kuona vanhu vazhinji pamahombekombe vachitangisa krathongs yavo. Vashandi vazhinji mumabhawa nemaresitorendi vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakanaka zvechinyakare zveThai zuva iroro.
Nehurombo, haizove mhemberero yemazana ezviuru zveThais gore rino, nekuti vakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo zvese nekuda kwemafashama uye havana chekupemberera. Loy Krathong anoratidza kupera kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura, asi mafashamo acharamba achienderera kwenguva yakareba kumativi makuru enyika.
Sezvataurwa, mutambo uyu haungapembererwe zvizere gore rino. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeThailand, mhemberero dzese dzeLoy Krahtong dzakatomiswa. Ini pachangu ndinofunga kuti Thailand yese haifanirwe kupemberera nekuremekedza vazhinji vakabatwa.
Asi iyo 'Krathong' inopa kuna 'Mae Khongkha', iyo 'Amai veMvura'. VaThais vanotenda kuti kana iyo 'Krathong' inoyangarara, zvivi uye rombo rakaipa zvichanyangarika. Iyo inoenderera mberi iyo 'Krathong' inodonha uye iyo nguva yakareba kenduru ichiramba yakabatidzwa, inowedzera kubudirira uye mufaro mune ramangwana. Ndokusaka ndichifunga kuti kupemberera Loy Krathong kunogona kuve kwakakosha kune vazhinji Thais. Panzvimbo pokuzvinyengeterera iye amene, munhu anogona kukumbira mwarikadzi kukanganwa nhamo yemvura yakawandisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kuunza (mushoma) mufaro nebudiriro kuvanyajambwa.
Ndanga ndichitora makore ini pachangu uye inoramba iri chiratidziro chakanaka uye chakanyanya photogenic. Makrathong akawanda anotorwa mumvura kana vakaroorana vabva, vozungunutswa uye vakashongedzwa zvishoma uye vozotengeswa zvakare nemutengo mumwechete kune vakaroorana vanotevera. Kutengeserana kwakanaka.