Khun Chang Khun Phaen, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa epic yezvinyorwa zveThai

Anenge munhu wese weThai anoziva nyaya inosuruvarisa yemhando yetatu yerudo pakati paKhun Chang, Khun Phaen uye anoyevedza Wanthong.

Vakawanda vanogona kuereketa zvikamu zvaro. Yakagadzirwa kuita mitambo, akati wandei mafirimu, terevhizheni akatevedzana uye kuchinjirwa mumabhuku nemakatuni. Nziyo nezvirevo zviri pamusoro pazvo uye migwagwa mizhinji muSuphanburi nePhichit yakatumidzwa mazita evatambi vanobva munyaya iyi. Zita rokuti Phaen rinodana mukati Tairendi zvakafanana nesu Romeo kana Casanova, mudiwa mukuru kana mukadzi, kana uchida.

kumashure

Zvichida nyaya yacho ine mavambo ayo muchiitiko chechokwadi pane imwe nguva muzana remakore rechi17. Yakazopfuudzwa nemuromo uye yakaramba ichiwedzerwa nenhau itsva uye ruzivo. Makambani emitambo yemitambo aiita zvikamu zvenyaya yacho; vaigona kuvimba nevateereri vanofarira kwose kwose muThailand. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 apo nyaya yacho yakanyorwa pasi mudare, mufundisi Samuel Smith akaidhinda muna 1872, nepo chinyorwa chaPrince Damrong Rajanubhab chiri chinozivikanwa zvikurusa.

Iri bhuku rakashandurirwa zvakanaka muChirungu nevaviri vanozivikanwa zvikuru Chris Baker naPasuk Pongpaichit, rine musoro unoti 'The Tale of Khun Chang Khun Phaen, Siam's great folk epic yerudo, hondo nenhamo', uye rakabudiswa neSilkworm Books (2010) . Iyo hardcover edition inodhura 1500 baht asi pakanga paine bepa rekare edition yakangoburitswa yandisati ndaona. Iri bhuku rine zvinyorwa zvinovhenekera uye zvakawanda zvinodhirowa zvakanaka zvinopa mufananidzo wakakwana wematanho ese enzanga yeThai panguva iyoyo.

Pfupiso pfupi yenyaya

Chang, Phaen naWanthong vanokura pamwe chete muSuphanburi. Chang murume akashata, mupfupi, ane mhanza, ane muromo wakashata, asi akapfuma. Phaen, kune rumwe rutivi, murombo asi akanaka, akashinga, akanaka pamitambo yehondo nemashiripiti. Wanthong ndiye musikana akanaka kwazvo muSuphanburi. Anosangana naPhaen, mutsva panguva iyoyo, panguva yeSongkraan uye vanotanga nyaya yerudo. Chang anoedza kukunda Wanthong nemari yake asi rudo runokunda. Phaen anosiya temberi oroora Wanthong.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare, mambo anodana Phaen kuti atungamire mauto ekurwisa Chiang Mai. Chang anotora mukana wake. Anoparadzira runyerekupe rwekuti Phaen adonha uye, naamai vaWanthong nehupfumi hwake sevabatsiri, vanobudirira mukubata Wanthong asingadi. Wanthong anonakidzwa nehupenyu hwake hwakasununguka nemurume wake mutsva, ane hanya uye akatendeka.

Ipapo Phaen anodzoka kubva mukukunda kwake munhandare yehondo nemukadzi akanaka, Laothong, sezvipambwa. Anoenda kuSuphanburi uye anoti mukadzi wake wekutanga, Wanthong. Mushure mekupokana kwegodo pakati peLaothong naWanthong, Phaen anosiya, achisiya Wanthong naChang. Nekuda kwemhosva, mambo anotora Laothong.

Phaen anodzokera kuSuphanburi uye anoba Wanthong. Vanogara vari voga musango kwemakore akawanda. Kana Wanthong ava nepamuviri, vanosarudza kudzokera kuAyutthaya uko Phaen anotsamwisa mambo nekukumbira kudzoka kwaLaothong. Phaen anosungwa uko Wanthong anomuchengeta zvakanaka.

Asi Chang anobva abvuta Wanthong ndokuenda naye kumba kwake kwaanozvara mwanakomana waPhaen. Anopiwa zita rokuti Phlai Ngam uye anokura semufananidzo wekupfira wababa vake. Mumweya wegodo, Chang anoedza kumuuraya nekumusiya musango, izvo zvinokundikana, uye Phlai Ngam anodzokera kutemberi.

Makore anopfuura umo Phlai Ngam anotevera mumakwara ababa vake. Anokunda pahondo yehondo nerudo. Chang haasiye kurwira Wanthong. Anokumbira mambo kuti anyatsoona Wanthong semukadzi wake. Mambo anodaidza Wanthong kwaari uye anomuraira kuti asarudze pakati pevadikani vake vaviri. Wanthong anozeza, achitumidza Phaen serudo rwake rukuru uye Chang semudziviriri wake akatendeka uye muchengeti akanaka, ipapo mambo anoshatirwa ndokumutongera kuti agurwe musoro.

Wanthong inotorwa kunzvimbo yekuurayiwa. Mwanakomana wake Phlai Ngam anoita nhamburiko huru yokupfavisa mwoyo wamambo, mambo anokanganwira uye anoshandura mutongo wacho kuva mutorongo. Vatasvi vemabhiza vanomhanya, vachitungamirirwa naPhlai Ngam, vanobva vangobva pamuzinda. Sezvineiwo kunonoka, sezvo vari kure vanoona muurayi achisimudza bakatwa uye apo Phlai Ngam anosvika, inowira musoro waWanthong.

Hunhu wenyaya

Nyaya yacho inonakidza uye yakasiyana-siyana uye haifi yakafinha. Iyo yakazadzwa nekuseka kwechinyakare, zviratidziro zvinonyadzisira, manzwiro uye hutsinye nguva, tsananguro yemapati, hondo uye zviitiko zvemazuva ese. Nyaya yepasi rose yerudo neruvengo, kuvimbika nekusavimbika, shanje nekuvimbika, mufaro nekusuwa. Iwo mavara anotorwa kubva muhupenyu uye anonamatira kumativi. Peji yega yega inopa chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chinonakidza. Avo vasina hanya nemapeji ane chiuru (asi kana iwe uchiziva nyaya yacho, unogona kuverenga zviri nyore zvikamu zvayo) vachave neruzivo rwakapfuma.

Zvikamu zvishoma kubva mubhuku

'….Ganda rake rakanga rakapfava. Mazamu ake akanga akanongedza kunge mhunga ine twunhu tunenge twakadambuka. Ainhuwirira, achitapira uye aidiwa zvikuru. Dutu rakatinhira, uye makore anotyisa akaungana. Guruva raivhuvhuta mumhepo ine monsoon. Kutinhira kwakarova pasi rose. Kunze kwekupokana, mvura yakazadza nyika nhatu dzese. Dutu rakaserera, rima rakapera, uye mwedzi wakapenya zvakajeka. Vese vaigezeswa nemufaro…'

'… Mitambo yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana yairidzwa panguva imwe chete, uye mhomho yevanhu yaifamba-famba kuzoona. Gentlefolk, vanhuwo zvavo, nevarombo vese vakasangana. Vasikana vechidiki vekumaruwa vane zviso zvine simba vakapfeka machira machena asina kusimba uye machira epasi mudhizaini yakapepetwa. Vakaramba vachidhumana nevanhu vachiseka vamwe. Zviso zvavo zvairatidza kutya uye kunyara nekusava nehanya kwavo. Zvidhakwa zvisingadzoreki zvakadzedzereka, zvichisimudza zvibhakera zvazvo kuti zvidenha vaipfuura kuti varwe. Vaishungurudza chero ani aipikisa kusvikira vaombera mumatanda, maziso akatsvuka….'

- Yakatumirwa meseji -