Antiquity mukuderera
Maguta eSukhothai neAyutthaya, aimbove madzishe ehumambo hwezita rimwe chete, ndiwo asingapokane epamusoro zviyeuchidzo zveThailand. Kushanya kunyika usina kumboshanyira imwe yeiyi matombo ane mukurumbira pasi rose ekuchera matongo zvinenge zvisingafungidzike. Maguta ese ari maviri ekare achiri kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye akaziviswa World Heritage neUnesco.
Kusvika pakuziva prehistoric Thailand…
Kwete, muverengi anodiwa, usanyengedzwa nemusoro wechidimbu ichi. Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye tsika dzinoshamisa munyika ino, asi nezvenhoroondo yenzvimbo yatinoziva nhasi seThailand. Mushure mezvose, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzinogarwa muSoutheast Asia.
Leo George Marie Alting von Geusau akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 4, 1925 muThe Hague mumhuri yaive yevakuru veGerman Free State yeThuringia. Bazi reDutch remhuri iyi raive nevakuru vakuru nevakuru vakuru. Semuenzaniso, sekuru vake Lieutenant General George August Alting von Geusau vaive Gurukota reHondo reDutch kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1920.
Apo nyanzvi yemitauro yechiFrench, munyori wemifananidzo, anochera matongo uye globetrotter Etienne François Aymonier akafa pana January 21, 1929, akanga ararama upenyu hwakapfuma uye hwakazara. Semukuru wemauto ehondo, akashanda kuFar East kubva muna 1869, kunyanya muCochinchine, yemazuva ano yeVietnam. Afadzwa nenhoroondo uye tsika dzevanhu veko, akatanga kudzidza chiCambodian mushure mekusangana nevashoma veKhmer mudunhu reTra Vinh.
Masvingo eguta reAyutthaya
Gore rapfuura munaNovember ndakanyora mipiro miviri yeiyi blog nezve nhoroondo yeguta madziro eChiang Mai naSukhothai. Nhasi ndinoda kufungisisa nezve - yakanyangarika zvakanyanya - rusvingo rweguta reAyutthaya, guta rekare reSiamese.
Zuva rakatevera kupandukira kwa1947, mumwe mudzidzisi akaita peji yokutanga yepepanhau. Waive Zvita 10, 1947, Zuva reBumbiro reMitemo, apo murume uyu akauya kuzoisa maruva paDemocracy Monument. Izvi zvakaita kuti asungwe ndokugadzira peji rekutanga rebepanhau reSiam Nikorn (สยามนิกร, Sà-yǎam Níe-kon). Musoro wenyaya waiti: “Murume akasungwa achiisa wreath”. Heino dudziro pfupi yechiitiko ichi.
Zvakaitika kuna Jacobus van de Koutere, mufambi weBruges muSiam nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza (chikamu 2)
Nhasi chikamu chechipiri chenyaya yeSouth Dutchman, Bruggeling Jakobus van de Koutere kana Jacques van de Coutre sekuzivikanwa kwaakaita pasi rose. A Fleming uyo - oh kupenga kwenhoroondo - akange apira chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwake kurwisa VOC…
Zvakaitika kuna Jacobus van de Koutere, mufambi weBruges muSiam nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza (chikamu 1)
MaPutukezi ndivo vaive Farang wekutanga kutsika muSiam muna 1511. Vakateverwa zana remakore gare gare nemaDutch. Ndiwo maverengero ainoita mumabhuku enhoroondo, kunyange zvazvo nyaya iyi ichikodzera zvimwe zvakasiyana. Yakanga isiri yeNorthern Dutch vatakuri uye vatengesi veVOC vakatanga kusvika kubva kumatunhu edu muguta guru reSiamese Ayutthaya. Kukudzwa uku ndekwemuSouth Dutchman, chizvarwa cheBruges Jakobus van de Koutere kana Jacques van de Coutre sekuzivikanwa kwaakaita pasi rese. A Fleming uyo - oh kupenga kwenhoroondo - akange apira chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwake kurwisa VOC…
Kumutswa kwePrasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung
Isita yatove kumashure kwedu, asi nhasi ndinoda kukuudza nezve kumwe kumuka, iko kudzoreredzwa kwechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukosha zveKhmer Empire muThailand, Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung, iyo temberi yakavakwa pakati pegumi negumi. zana remakore rechi10 pagomo rinoputika munharaunda yangu yeBuriram.
Prasat Preah Vihear: matombo anogumbura….
Muchinyorwa chakapfuura ndakafunga muchidimbu nezvePrasat Phanom Rung uye nzira iyo temberi yeKhmer yakakwidziridzwa kuita nhaka yenyika yeThai. Mumiganho yenyaya iyi ndakanongedzera muchidimbu kuna Prasat Praeh Vihear kuratidza kuomarara kwehukama pakati pechiziviso chiitiko uye nhoroondo. Nhasi ndinoda kutsanangudza nezve nhoroondo yePraeh Vihear, sosi yekugumbura kune vakawanda muThailand...
Karenda: Kubvumbi 6 Chakri zuva muThailand
Kubvumbi 6 iZuva reThailand Chakri, zororo renyika rekurangarira kuvambwa kwehumambo hweChakri. PaZuva reChakri, kune mhemberero dzechitendero mukukudza madzimambo apfuura. Inopa mukana wekuti Thais ape ruremekedzo kumadzimambo akasiyana-siyana akaita basa rakakosha mukuumba Thailand.
Anna Leonowens pamuchato wamambo
Nyaya inotevera inotsanangurwa naAnna Leonowens, aive mudzidzisi wechiRungu mudare raMambo Mongkut pakati pe1862 na1867, wehumambo hweSiam panguva iyoyo (chitsauko XXVIII chine musoro: 'Humambo hweSiam' kubva mubhuku rataurwa pazasi. ) Anna anotsanangura muchitsauko XVIII kuti mambokadzi anosarudzwa sei uye anopfekedzwa korona.
Anna Leonowenes maonero eHumambo hweSiam 1870
Nyaya inotevera inotsanangurwa naAnna Leonowens, aive mudzidzisi wechiRungu mudare raMambo Mongkut pakati pe1862 na1867, wehumambo hweSiam panguva iyoyo (chitsauko XXVIII chine musoro: 'Humambo hweSiam' kubva mubhuku rataurwa pazasi. ) Ndinosiya zvikamu zvakati wandei zvezvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa na (…..). Ipfupi biography yaAna yaive munyaya yapfuura.
Anna Leonowens akanga ari mudzidzisi weChirungu kwemakore matanhatu kuvana uye kune vamwe vevakadzi vaMambo Mongkut (akatonga 1851-1868), uye gare gare zvakare munyori wake. Akanyora memoir nezvezvaakasangana nazvo mumuzinda uye nezvenharaunda yeSiamese iyo yakaburitswa muna 1870. Zvizhinji zvakazoudzwa uye kuratidzwa nezvake mumafirimu (The King and I) uye mimhanzi yakatorwa kubva kuna Magaret Landon's romanticized fiction bestseller Anna uye King of Siam (1941) uye kazhinji kwete zvizere maererano nechokwadi.
Archibald Ross Colquhoun & Chiang Mai
Rimwe remabhuku andinokoshesa muraibhurari yangu yakakura kwazvo yekuAsia ibhuku 'Amongst the Shans' rakanyorwa naArchibald Ross Colquhoun. Edition yangu ndeye 1888 edition - ndinofungidzira yekutanga - iyo yakakungurutswa kubva kumichina yekutsikirira paScribner & Welford muNew York uye inosanganisira Terrien de Lacouperie's 'The Cradle of the Shan Race' sesumo.
Jan Struys, Dutch freebooter muSiam (chikamu 2)
Struys paakasvika muAyutthaya, hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peSiam neDutch Republic hwaive hwakajairika, asi handizvo zvagara zvakadaro. Kubva panguva iyo Cornelius Speckx paakatanga dhipatimendi reVOC muAyutthaya muna 1604, hukama pakati pemapato maviri aivimbana hwakave nekuwanda nekudzika.
Jan Struys, Dutch freebooter muSiam (chikamu 1)
Rimwe remabhuku ari muraibhurari yangu randinokoshesa nzendo nhatu dzinoshamisa muItaly, Greece, Lyfland, Moscovien, Tartaryen, Medes, Persien, East Indies, Japan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakati wandei, dzakaburitswa muAmsterdam muna 1676 naJacob Van. Meurs printer on the Keizersgracht.