Temberi dzaMae Hong Son

Wat Chong Kham

Pandakatanga kushanyira Mae Hong Son, guta guru redunhu rine vanhu vashoma muThailand, anopfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura, ndakabva ndatengeswa. Kare ikako rakanga riri rimwe remaguta akachena uye ari kure enyika, ari pakati pemakomo marefu uye ainetsa kusvika kubva kuChiang Mai achipfuura nemugwagwa waiita seunomonereka nekusingaperi uri mumikova yakapinza pakati pemateru ane masango ane masango.

Yakanga iri nzvimbo yakanyarara, umo upenyu hwaiva, mukuona kwangu, husina kunyanyobatikana uye hwakabatikana kupfuura murutivi rwose rwenyika. Kumhanya uko, kutaura chokwadi, kwakandifadza chaizvo. Iri raimbova risingataridzike rave rawanikwa ne backpackers uye - kunze kwenguva dzecovid - yakabatikana nzvimbo yevashanyi kuva. Uye ndiani angavapomera nekuti ndiyo uye inoramba iri nzvimbo inoyevedza kwazvo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweThailand.

Nhoroondo, dunhu iri rakanga ratogarwa makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu apfuura nenzira yenzvimbo diki dzakatevedza Rwizi rwePai. Archaeological inowana pfungwa dzese munzira iyoyo, asi Mae Hong Son ndewemazuva achangopfuura. Nenzvimbo, tsika nezvematongerwo enyika-kutonga, dunhu iri raive kwemazana emakore rakaparadzaniswa nepakati peSiamese kana Thai masimba. Paive nehukama hwakasimba zvakanyanya nevavakidzani Lanna, Shan neBurma pane neAyutthaya kana Bangkok. Mae Hong Son akabuda mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 1865 semusasa wenzou waikurumidza kuputika pamakona. Yakanga iri chiteshi chepakati chekucheka matanda, iyo yainyanya kuwana mari munzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma. Izvi zvakaramba zvakadaro kusvikira muna 1900. Mugore iroro, zviuru zveShan zvakatiza mhirizhonga yehondo muBurma zvichienda kunharaunda idzi. Kuvapo kwavo uye indasitiri yematanda iri kusimukira yakavimbisa kukurumidza kukura kweMae Hong Son, iyo panguva iyoyo yakakura ikava rudzi rwe mini-buffer state pakati peBurma neSiam. Mukuwedzera, maBritish, aidzora chikamu chikuru chekutengesa teak munharaunda, akakandawo ziso remakaro paguta. Kuziva uku kwakasvikawo kuBangkok, uko matunhu anozvitonga uye zvishuwo zveBritish zvakaonekwa nekufungirwa. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chezana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe, Mambo Chulalongkorn, akagadzirira kudzoreredza masimba epakati, akatumira gavhuna kuguta kuti anovamanikidza kuti vaenderane neBangkok. Basa rake rakabereka zvibereko nekuti muna XNUMX dunhu reMae Hong Son rakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo muSiam.

Wat Chong Kham naWat Chong Klang, matemberi maviri echiBurmese, ari kumahombekombe eNong Kham Lake, padyo nepakati peguta reMae Hong Son.

Mazhinji temberi muMae Hong Son akavakwa nenzira yekuvaka isingabatanidzi iyo inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya neBurmese, Shan, uye Lanna maitiro. Wat Chong Kham ndiyo yekare tembere mudhorobha. Temberi iyi iri pakati peMae Hong Son padhamu rine zita rimwe chete uye padyo neWat Chong Klang. Dombo rekutanga retemberi iyi rakaiswa muna 1827 nemutongi weShan Phaya Singhanataraj. Zvakaipa, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti chikamu chikuru chetemberi iyi chakarasika mumoto unopisa uye zvauri kuona nhasi ndezvekuvakazve kubva kumaXNUMX. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti kushanya kune ino saiti hakubatsiri, nekuti nerombo rakanaka madhirowa ekare ekuvaka uye zvinhu zvemifananidzo zvinogona kushandiswa panguva yekuvakwa patsva. Mhedziso yakanakisa ndeye, sezvinei, iyo yakanaka kwazvo, yakavakwa isingasviki nhurikidzwa nomwe. pyatthat kana denga spire of the wihan uye rakati mativi mana akaenzana uye rakacheneswa ubosot iyo yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo nhatu dzeShan style. Iyo iri padyo neWat Chong Klang, pamwe neambotaurwa Wat Chong Kam, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakatorwa mifananidzo mudunhu. Temberi iyi, inotongwa nehombe, yakapendwa negoridhe-yakapendwa yeBurmese-style chedi, yakavakwa munguva ye1860-1864 uye inoshanda seimba yevanoremekedzwa. Buddha Sihing iyo yakaunzwa kuna Mae Hong Son kubva kuBurma muna 1857.

Wat Hua Wiang, yakawanda-gabled Burmese Shan style temberi muMae Hong Son

Iyo Wat Hua Wiang, padhuze neMusika weMangwanani, muenzaniso wakanaka wekusanganiswa kweBurmese-Shan chimiro chine denga renzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa dzakaoma denga remba. wihan. Hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti temberi iyi yakavakwa rini uye pandakabvunza munharaunda hapana aigona kupa zuva chairo, asi ndine fungidziro yakasviba zvekuti yakavakwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Pane zvishoma zvinoshamisa kuona panzvimbo ino dai kusiri kuti temberi iyi inogara vanoremekedzwa Phra Chao Phala Lakhaeng, chifananidzo chebhuronzi chaBuddha chakakandwa muBurmese Mandalay uye chakatamisirwa kuna Mae Hong Son muma1890. Iyo Wat Kham Kho, yakavakwa muna XNUMX mumugwagwa weSiri Mongkol wakatarisana neMae Hong Son Stadium, ingangove ndiyo temberi isinganakidze muguta, asi avo vanoda matanda akavezwa uye zvivezwa zvakanaka vachawana kukosha kwemari yavo pano. Imba refu yemapuranga ine nzira yetsoka yemapuranga yakasakara nezviuru zvemapilgrim uye yakanaka kwazvo. pyattha  inotungamira vashanyi ku wihan yetemberi iyi. Mukuwedzera kune wihan kune muenzaniso wakanaka asi wakashatiswa zvishoma weBurmese-style chedi uye bhero rakamira zvishoma harifanirwe kupotsa.

Wat Phra Non (Jarung H / Shutterstock.com)

Wat Phra Non kana iyo Monastery yeSleeping Buddha iri nechekumabvazuva kwechikomo pakavakirwa Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu. Imba yemamongi haina kuba zita rayo nekuti uchawana ane mavara, gumi nemaviri akareba mamita akatsiga Buddha akagadzirwa nezvidhinha nesamende, iyo yakagadzirwa pakavakwa monasteri iyi muna 1875, pakuraira kweane simba weko. Paunoshanyira saiti ino, teerera kune yakanakisa simbi denga re mondop muBurmese maitiro. Kuburikidza nemasitepisi akareba, akasakara uye akakura zvakanyanya anotungamira nepakati pezvitarisiko zviviri zvakakura uye zvinotyisa. Chinten, shumba dzengano idzo dziri maBurmese maenzanisi eSiamese-Thai Singh, unogona kukwira kuWat Phra That Doi Kong Mu, asi vashanyi vazhinji vanoshandisa mugwagwa mutsva wakavakwa kumusoro kweDoi Kong Mu. Muchokwadi, iyi tembere iri kunze kweMae Hong Son uye ndeimwe yeayo mamakisi yedunhu nekuti inoonekwa kure nekure. Iyi temberi yaimbozivikanwa seWat Plai Doi. Vazhinji vafambi vanoshanyira temberi kune maviri chedis. Iyo hombe yakavakwa muna 1860 uye inonzi ine zvisaririra zvaPhra Moggalana, mumwe wevadzidzi vekutanga vaBuddha. Iyo diki chedi yakatanga kubva 1874 uye yakamiswa naMae Hong Son wekutanga Siamese gavhuna, Phraya Singhanat Raja.

Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu

Kupedzisa, zano iri: Makiromita mashoma kuchamhembe kweMae Hong Son ndiyo Wat Pu Sama. Haisi chaiyo saiti inoshamisa pachayo, asi inoyevedza, mazana mapfumbamwe emamita kureba zambuko, iyo Su Tong Pae Bamboo Bridge, inobatanidza temberi iyi nemusha weBan Kung Mai Sak. Inopa kufamba kwakanaka kuburikidza nenzvimbo inodzikama uye inoyevedza. Huya utore mifananidzo yakanaka zuva risati ranyura. Yakasarudzika uye photogenic chiitiko chakavimbiswa…