Prasat Hin Phimai: temberi huru yeKhmer muThailand
Mukati memakore anopfuura mazana mana ayo Khmer yaitonga Isan, vakavaka zvivako zvechitendero kana kuti zvehurumende zvinopfuura 200. Prasat Hin Phimai mukati meguta rezita rimwe chete paMun River mudunhu reKhorat ndeimwe yeanokatyamadza. Matemberi eKhmer muThailand.
Nezve kwakabva izvi temberi hazvina kujeka asi zvino zvinotendwa kuti nzvimbo yepakati yakavakwa pasi pekutonga kwaSuryavarman I (1001-1049). The round, 32 metres kureba nechepakati Prang kana shongwe yetemberi inonzi nevamwe yakafuridzira vagadziri veAngkor Wat. Uye izvo zvinogoneka nekuti zvinotendwa kuti Phima ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekupedzisira yenzira huru yaibva kuAngkor ichipfuura nemuKhmer empire. Nzira yaipfuura nemuMakomo eDongrek ichipfuura nechokumaodzanyemba kweKhorat Plateau. Pasi pekutonga kwaJayavarman VI (1080-1107), Phimai angangove - muchidimbu - guta guru reKhmer Empire, iyo inosimbisa kukosha kwetsika-nhoroondo yenzvimbo ino. Mambo uyu anogona kunge akaita basa rekuvaka rusvingo rwekunze rwematombo ejecha nerwekumaodzanyemba Gopura, nepo mutsivi wake Jayavarman VII akavaka dombo rejecha dzvuku rakareba mamita gumi nemashanu Prang Hin Daeng uye mita imwe yakakwira laterites Prang Brahmadatta yakavakwa mukati menzvimbo tsvene.
Prasat Hin Phimai inzvimbo inoshamisa yetembere munzira dzakawanda kupfuura imwe. Kusiyana nemamwe matembere eKhmer, vanhu vari murima zvachose nezvekwakabva temberi iyi. Zvizhinji zveSanskrit zvinyorwa zvichireva Vimayapura - guta reVimaya, zita rinogona kunge rakabatana nechitendero cheHindu-Brahamanistic uye kwaibva Siamese Phimai ingadai yakabva.
Iyo zvakare ndiyo yega tembere yeKhmer muThailand iyo inonyanya kubva panguva yekuvakwa Mahayana Zvinhu zvechiBuddha zvakapesvedzerwa zvakasimba maererano nehunhu neavo vanobva kuIndia Dvaravati-style. Izvi pachazvo hazvishamise nekuti zvine chokwadi kuti yatove mu7e zana ramakore renguva yedu Buddhism yakanga yapinda mubani reKhorat. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinoita sezvinoratidza kuti tsika dzechiBrahamanistic uye dzemweya dzakaitikawo mutemberi iyi.
Maonero echivako ichi zvakare chakavanzika. Mazhinji matembere eKhmer akarara kumadokero-kumabvazuva axis. Phimai yakanga yakananga kumaodzanyemba, kunyangwe izvi zvisiri izvo zvakare nekuti chokwadi kumaodzanyemba kunodzikira Gopura kana gedhi rekupinda 20 ° kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Sangana kana kuti kwete, asi kana tikadhirowa mutsara wakatwasuka kubva panguva ino, tinopedzisira tava… Angkor Wat.
Prasat Hin Phimai ndiyo yakakura kwazvo Khmer chimiro muThailand maererano nenzvimbo. Iyo yakareba mamita 565 uye yakareba mamita 1.030, inokwikwidzana neAngkor Wat. Red-brown uye white sandstone, iyo ferruginous laterite uye zvidhinha zvakashandiswa sechinhu chikuru chekuvaka muPhimai. Tsvakurudzo yezvokuchera matongo yakaratidza kuti nzira yekupinda nayo ndiyo yekumaodzanyemba Gopura - iro raiva gedhi guru - rakamhanyira kune chikamu chepakati, rakambovharwa. Nyoka dzine misoro minomwe kana NagaNemiviri yavo vanoumba mabhiriji eNaga anofananidzira kudarika kwePanyika kune Divine. Mazhinji ezvinyorwa pabutiro uye matombo ekukiya akafuridzirwa ne Ramayana. Panguva yepakati Prang inofananidzira Gomo reMeru, rusvingo rwemukati rwakakomberedzwa runomiririra Nyika, asi rusvingo rwekunze runopoteredza iyo yose yakaoma inoratidza miganhu yeUniverse.
MuFrench geographer uye muongorori Etienne Aymonier (1844-1929), aive musayendisiti wekutanga kurongedza nhaka yeKhmer mune yave kunzi Thailand, Laos, Cambodia neSouth Vietnam, aive mudzidzi wekutanga kuongorora temberi yakaparara muna 1901. Yakanga iri nekuda kwebasa rake rekupayona kuti Phimai yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekuchera matongo dzakachengetedzwa muThailand. Izvi zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekudhindwa kweChirevo cheProtection mu Siam Government Gazette musi waSeptember 27, 1936. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvaizotora makumi emakore kuora kusati kwamiswa uye mhirizhonga - maererano nezvimwe zvakatonyanya - kudzorerwa kwakaitwa. Pakati pa1964 na1969 iyo Thai Fine Arts Department pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemuongorori wezvinocherwa weFrance Bernard Philippe Groslier akaita kudzoreredza kwakakosha. Izvi zvakateverwa nekuchengetedza uye mabasa ezvakatipoteredza. Kuvhurwa kwegore ra1989 Phimai Historical Park ndiwo waiva magumo ebasa iri.
Iyo iri pedyo Phimai National Museum, uko zvakawanda zvekuchera matongo zvinowanikwa kubva mutemberi yakaoma zvinogona kuwanikwa, yakavhurwazve mushure mekugadzirisa kukuru. Maawa ekuvhura kubva na09.00 am kusvika na16.00 p.m.
Phimai anozvikweretesa kuti agare rimwe zuva. Phimai Historical Park iri pakati peguta.
Sai Ngam iri 2 km kubva pakati. Uyu muti unoyera weBanyan wave nemakore 350 ndiwo muti mukuru uye wekaresa wemuThailand. Muti unomira pachitsuwa chine miti mizhinji pakati peMun River uye rwizi rwekare rwerwizi urwu. Muti wacho wakashongedzwa nemaruva uye zvipiriso. Kupesana nemusuwo mukuru wechitsuwa kune nzvimbo dzekudyira dzinoverengeka kwaunogona kudya zvinonaka uye zvakachipa. Kunewo zvitoro zvinotengerwa vanhu veko maruva avo. Iwe unogona kutarisa iwe pachako pakati pezvinoshamisa souvenirs.
Phimai Paradise Hotel, ine dziva rekushambira, iri pakati pemugwagwa weparutivi kurudyi kupfuura shongwe yewachi. Hotera huru ine lifti. Hotera yakakurumbira, saka kubhuka kunokurudzirwa. http://www.phimaiparadisehotel.com/ kubva €14 paAgoda.com. Opposite iresitorendi yakanaka yebindu.
Pawachi tower pane pub chaiyo ine terrace. Musika wehusiku unotangirawo ipapo.
Phimai inogonawo kunyatsobatanidzwa neKhmer temberi dzePrasat Muang Tam uye Phanom Rung. Kufamba uchitenderera muThailand chaiyo.
Phimai itemberi yakanaka, yakakodzera kushanyirwa. Hafu yezuva inoita seyakakwana kwandiri, mushure mezvose haisi yakakura kudaro (haisi Angkor Wat).
Kupaka kunogoneka pamberi pemusuwo. Mutengo wekupinda unonzwisisika kwazvo. Kunewo bindu rakanaka, kwaunogona kugara pabhenji pasi pemumvuri wemiti.
Mamwe mabhuku ebasa raEtienne Aymonier akashandurirwa muchiRungu uye akaburitswa neWhite Lotus: Khmer Heritage muThailand uye Isan Travels: Northeast Thailand's Economy muna 1883-1884.
Vanotsanangura matemberi ese eKhmer nezvimwewo uye hupfumi uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwese kunogara kuNorth-East yeThailand. Basa rechipiri rine nhamba huru yemamepu ane pekugara, migwagwa, nzira dzemvura nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iri chirevo chakajairwa chenhoroondo yechikamu ichocho cheSiam.
https://www.whitelotusbooks.com/search?keyword=Aymonier
Zvakare usakanganwa kuti munzira yako kuenda kuSai Ngam kurudyi iwe unowana chivakwa cheveruzhinji, chakavhurika zvachose kumberi nendege ina dzemasitepisi, uko vakadzi veThai veguta vakagadzirira masaja 'echinyakare'.
Sechiyeuchidzo, unogona zvakare kutenga mahomwe emishonga akaputirwa nerineni, ayo vakadzi vanodziisa uye vanoshandisa kuisa kumanikidza kunzvimbo dzako dzinorwadza. Zvichiri zvechokwadi zvechokwadi.
Chipo chakanaka chekumberi kwemba. Uye kunyangwe mukadzi wangu wekuchenesa weThai muBelgium aifara kwazvo
pandakamupa.
Phimai anozvirova dundundu kuti mudhorobha mavo hamuna bhawa kana bharaa!!! Iwe haufanirwe kugara muPhimai nekuda kwaizvozvo.
Uye vanodada kuti vagari vese vane basa - hapana madofo ipapo, kureva.
Uye zvakare, vagari veThai-Chinese-vatengesi vanopa ambiance, kunze kwematanho eThai akadai seyepagore ane mukurumbira mijaho yezvikepe paLamjakarat, annex Mun uye kupemberera kwakapusa kweLoy Krathong.
Unogona kutenga chikafu chinonaka chemumugwagwa pamusika wemazuva ese wehusiku. Kune zvakare mubiki wepastry anobika makeke akanaka emhemberero emazuva ese ekuzvarwa kubva kuPhimai.
Nekuda kwerudo ndakagarapo kakawanda, uye ndakanyora nyaya nhatu dzakafemerwa naPhimai, dzakaburitswa paTrefpunt Asia ✝︎, asi ikozvino ndinofanira kuvapa kuThailandblog. Imwe pamusoro pemijaho yezvikepe, imwe yaPloy anogara muBangkok uye asina mufaro akaroora kune mupfumi weIsrael asi ane muti mumunda waainawo, uye imwe nezvekutsakatika kusinganzwisisike kwemukomana weMyanmar ane makore mashanu, mwana. yevashandi vekuBurmese vaenzi mukukohwa nzimbe, iyo yakawanikwa yakabatwa chibharo uye kupondwa mumunda wenzimbe.
Phimai - dhorobha reKhmer rakarara rine zvakavanzika - izvo zvausingazosangana nazvo panguva pfupi pfupi.