Praphakan - dzimba dzemwenje dzeThailand

Golden Jubilee Lighthouse Phuket

Semurume muThailand unogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuzvivaraidza. Iparadhiso yevanoona shiri uye ndakaudzwa kuti vanoda runako rwechikadzi vanowanzotadza kuona. Kutsvaga imwe hobby itsva? Wadii kubatanidzwa ne pharology kana sainzi yelighthouse…?

Iwe unogona kushamisika kuti vangani vakomana vanonakidzwa neizvi zvinoshamisa asi oh zvivakwa zvinobatsira, izvo zvinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoshamisa asi zvakare dzakasiiwa namwari. Ini handisi chiremba wezvemishonga ini, asi kubvira pandakabvumidzwa kukwira 55-mita-kumusoro, yakanyatsogadzirwa nesimbi-simbi Bornrif ndiri mukomana mudiki, ingangoita hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, panguva yezororo kuAmeland, ndine. kunakidzwa uye kunakidzwa nedzimba dzemwenje.

Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuThai Admiralty kutanga kwa2018, 68 dzimba dzemwenje of dzimba dzemwenje dziripo. Iyo pachayo isiri nhamba inoshamisa zvakadaro kana munhu achifunga nezvehurefu hwemahombekombe uye zvitsuwa zvakawanda. Mazhinji eaya malighthouses uye mabhekoni ari mu Gulf yeThailand, iyo iri chikamu cheSouth China Sea. Asi zvakare muGungwa reAndaman, iro, sezvatinoziva tese, chikamu cheIndian Ocean, pane zvivakwa zvinofadza kana zvekuda kuziva.

Ban Khlong Wan Range Front

Kukuodza mwoyo kwevanonyanya kuda lighthouse murindi Kutaura chokwadi, mazhinji emagetsi eThai haasi pakati peakanyanya kunaka, ndoda kumutsa fungidziro. Zvizhinji zviri nyore kongiri zvimiro zviri pakati pegumi negumi nemaviri metres kureba. Hapana kana imwe yedzimba dzemwenje dzeThai parizvino inogarwa uye chikamu chikuru chemwenje inongoiswa pamapango akabatidzwa kana simbi, kazhinji mapiramidhi-akaita zvimiro…. Muenzaniso wakanaka wemotokari yakaita sepiramidhi isingasviki 10 metres yakakwirira inogona kuwanikwa mudunhu reChonburi, Bang Lamung mudunhu reKo Nok, bhangi rejecha riri 12 km kubva kuThung Suk La. Pamamita makumi matatu nerimwe, imwe yeakareba zvimiro zverudzi urwu inogona kuwanikwa pachiteshi cheLaem Chabang.

Muenzaniso wakatanhamara wembiru-yakaiswa mwenje bhuoy ndiBan Khlong Wan Range Front, yepakati pemvura, chena-yakapendi chena-yakaita denderedzwa resimbi chimiro chakamira 8 metres pamusoro pegungwa pamusuwo weBan Khlong. Rudzi rumwe chete urwu runogona kuwanikwa zvakare paBan Don River Entrance kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva nekumadokero. Iwo mana mabhekoni eMae Nam Krabi zvakare ndeerudzi urwu, kunyangwe kusiyana neaya apfuura ivo vari panyika. Kana kuti sei Ko Prab lighthouse muSurat Thani? Ichi ndicho chimwe chekare chakavhurika zvivakwa zvesimbi munyika uye pamwe chakavambwa muna 1907 nemauto emugungwa.

Chinese style lighthouse uye twilight denga paKoh Sichang, Chonburi

Ine basa rekuchengetedza ese aya malighthouses uye akareruka buoys iHydrographic department reThai Navy. Dhipatimendi rePort Port, iro rinonyanya kushanda munharaunda yeBangkok, rinotarisira redhiyo inotungamira ngarava kune zviteshi zvevatyairi. Iyo Hydrographic Dhipatimendi ichiri ichiri chidiki chidiki. Musi waMarch 3, 1913 muBangkok Survey Office kubva ku Naval Science Department gadzirira. Kubva pane iyi sainzi Institute yakabuda gore rakatevera Krom Utok Satr kana Hofisi yeHydrographic, iyo yaifanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pakugadzira mamepu emvura yeSiamese nekugadzira michina yemvura. Iyi sevhisi yaive muVII^e  Diviro yacho Naval General Staff Department. Muna 1920, kambani, iyo yakavambwawo nguva pfupi Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, yakabatanidzwa Chiedza uye Beacon Service, iro kusvikira panguva iyoyo rakanga riri basa re Harbor Department yakanga yashanda, neVII^e Division. Nguva pfupi yapfuura 1922, the Chiedza uye Beacon Service chikamu chakasiyana cheDhipatimendi reHydrographic uye yakawana chikamu chayo Lighthouses & Buoys. Kuparadzana kwehupenyu kwakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi.

Ese malighthouses, malighthouses, mabhekoni uye nezvimwe zvine kunyoreswa kaviri muThailand. Vakapihwa nhamba yeARLHS na Amateur Radio Lighthouses Society, iyo yakanyoresa isingasviki 15.416 marambi uye mabhekoni pasi rose. Yekupedzisira update yakaitika muna Kukadzi 20, 2019… Yechipiri, nhamba dzepamutemo dzinobva kune dzinoshandiswa pasi rose. Admiralty Rondedzero Yemwenje & Fog Signals of the US Admiralty.

Lighthouse muRanong

Kunyora nhoroondo yemagetsi eThai hakusi nyore, kunyanya nekuti hapana akavimbika masosi aripo, kunyanya makore ekutanga. Yakagadzirwa muna 1876 naAlexander George Findlay Tsanangudzo uye Rondedzero yeMalighthouse ese Munyika inotsanangura imba yekare kwazvo inozivikanwa muSiam. Yakamira pajecha rine njodzi muBangkok Bay pamuromo weRwizi Chao Phraya uye yakavakwa pakati pe1870 na1874. Mutengi aive Kralahome, mutongi wechidiki mugari wenhaka pachigaro Chulalongkorn. Kuvakwa uku kwakatsanangurwa sescrew pile light house kumucheto kwebhangi, mukati mebhawa panopindwa napo rwizi. Imba yemwenje yakanga yakareba mamita 44 pakukwira kwemvura uye yaionekwa kubva pamakiromita gumi nerimwe. Zvisinei, imba yemwenje iyi yakarega kushandiswa apo jecha nerwizi zvakachinja. Kubva pakutanga kwe11^e zana remakore, fairway yairatidzwa nezvikepe zviviri.

Nekudaro, marambi eSiamese kana mabhururu akareruka anofanira kunge aripo kare nekuti pane yeBritish Admiralty Chart yeGulf yeThailand yandinayo uye yakagadzirwa muna 1859 ye Hofisi yeBritish Hydrographic naJohn Richards, the tenzi achiraira HMS Saracen, kumira gumi nemaviri dzimba dzemwenje kana mabeacon anoratidzwa…. Inenge panzvimbo pakamira lighthouse kubva 1874, Bangkok Bar Pilot Station ine inoperekedza lighthouse yakavakwa muma35s. Ichi chiteshi chendege chine nhurikidzwa nhatu tsvuku nechena chine pier yekongiri uye ine helipad. Imba yemwenje inokwira 20 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye ine huwandu hweXNUMX nautical mamaira. Mu Bangkok Naval Station muSamut Prakan, panzvimbo yemauto emugungwa ari kumahombekombe eChao Phraya, kune 20-mita yakakwirira, yakanaka kwazvo, yakatetepa uye inotaridzika-inotaridzika imba yemwenje ine kutenderera kutenderedza mwenje. Ndichakupinzai muchivande, asi iyi haisi imba yemwenje chaiyo. Yakavakwa sechiteshi chengarava chengarava uye ine basa rekushongedza chete. Muri pedyo Thai Naval Museum unogona here kuwana marambi enhoroondo, imba yekutanga yemwenje kubva muna 1874….

Kota Kuala Kedah Lighthouse – AzleenRamli / Shutterstock.com

Mamwe emagetsi akakosha eSiamese akavakwa muma1891 pasi pekutariswa kweinjiniya wekuScotland Alan Stevenson (1971-50), muzukuru-muzukuru wengano yelighthouse uye injinjini Robert Stevenson. Imwe yeakanakisa dhizaini inogona kuwanikwa paKo Phai, chitsuwa chinenge XNUMX km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSattahip. Mukuwedzera pakuva muvaki weimba yemwenje, Alan Stevenson aivewo nyanzvi yezvemishonga yakaburitsa huwandu hwezvidzidzo zvakakosha zvenhoroondo, kusanganisira. The Worlds Lighthouses pamberi pa1920 rakava mhedziso yakajairwa basa….

Imba yakanaka kwazvo yemwenje nhasi iri kunze kwenharaunda yeThai, asi yaive yeSiamese. Inotetepa Kota Kuala Kedah Lighthouse iri mukati meKuala Kedah Fort. Iyi imba yemwenje yakavakwa muna 1891 nekuraira kwaMambo Chulalongkorn uye nerubatsiro rwemainjiniya eBritish apo Kedah yaive ichiri chikamu cheSiam. Imba yemwenje iyi, ingori pasi pemamita makumi matatu kureba, ichiri kushanda uye inotungamirwa neMalaysian Navy.

Laem Bali Hai Lighthouse

Zvichida inonyanya kuzivikanwa Lighthouse kune vazhinji veFarang iLaem Bali Hai Lighthouse muPattaya. Izvi zvakavakwa munguva yehondo pane imwe nzvimbo ine dombo kumaodzanyemba kwePattaya Bay, apo Pattaya pachayo yakanga ichiri taundi rekubata hove. Parizvino ine kukosha kwekushongedza chete. Imwe yeakanakisa Thai Lighthouses, mukuona kwangu, ichando-chena mwenje wemwenje pamawere anoshamisa pamucheto wekumaodzanyemba kweKoh Lanta's National Park, iyo yave iri mufananidzo wakawanda wechitsuwa.

Lighthouse paKoh Lanta

Imwe yeashoma akambogarwa nzvimbo dzemwenje muThailand inogona kuwanikwa paKoh Sichang. Mambo Chulalongkorn akabva paPhra Chudadhuij's Palace kunosvika 1890 Asdang of Laem Wang Lighthouse kuvaka. Yakanga yakaitirwa kudzivirira kutakura traffic kuti isasangana nekunetsa husiku. Kusiri kure neimba iyi duku yemwenje paive nechivako chaigara muchengeti wemba yemwenje. Kubva kumaXNUMX, mauto emugungwa eThai akatora hutongi hwebhekoni iyi uye zvese zvinodzorwa otomatiki.

Pa pier yeKoh Sichang, Chonburi muenzaniso wakanaka uye kunyanya wepakutanga wekuyemura nekuti denga racho rakakwidziridzwa ne mini pagoda. Nekudaro, imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa eThai mwenje, mumaonero angu, iLeam Prom Thep kana het. Golden Jubilee Lighthouse paPhuket. Ichi chitarisiko-chitarisiko chenguva yemberi ndechimwe chezvivakwa zvemwenje zvichangobva kuvakwa munyika. Yakavakwa muna 1996 kuratidza kusvitsa makore makumi mashanu kwaMambo Bhumibol muhofisi. Asi chimiro ichi chinorangarirawo Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (50-1880), mumwe wevanakomana vaMambo Chulalongkorn, akaita basa rakakosha semumiriri mukusimudzira nekuvandudzwa kweuto remugungwa reThai uye akange asina kufa mubronze padivi peimba yemwenje. Sekuziva kwangu, imba yemwenje iyi inogara chete lighthouse museum muThailand. Kunyangwe iyo museum ingangove yakanyanya kukura izwi kutsanangura zviri kuratidzwa. Musanganiswa unoratidzika kunge usinganzwisisike uye kunyanya musanganiswa wezviridzwa zvemugungwa pamusoro pemarambi engarava ekare kusvika -kunyanya Swedish- meteorological equipment. Nekudaro, iyo brasswork yakakwenenzverwa zvakanaka…

Lighthouse paTang Kuan Hill muSongkhla

Zvakaenzana zvisina kujairika imba yemwenje iri pakati pePhra Chedi Luang paTang Kuan Hill muSongkhla. Zvibvume, hauzosangana nemwenje unoshanda zvizere mune yehumambo monastery kazhinji. Iyi imba yemwenje yakavakwa muna 1897 uye yaive yechizvarwa chekutanga chemazuva ano magetsi muSiam.

Kugumisa: Rutivi rwakaipa pakushandiswa kwemarambi nemabhikoni muThailand rwakaratidzwa apo Paul Stillwell, mutungamiriri wesangano. History Division kubva ku  US Naval Institute muna 1991 mubhuku regore Naval History yakaratidza kuvapo kwe Coast Guard LORAN (Yakareba Rubatsiro rweKufamba)  Mabhekoni akange akavakirwa muchivande chikuru muNorthern Thailand mumaXNUMX uye aishandiswa ne US Air Force aishandiswa kutungamira vatyairi vendege dzavo dzekubhomba pamusoro peVietnam, Cambodia neLaos.

Kune vateveri veiyo genre ndinokurudzira kushanya kuwebhusaiti 'Leuchttürme muThailand' nachiremba wechiGerman Andreas Köhler: leuchttuerme-koehler.de