Dhamu reXayaburi riri kuuraya Mekong
Kuvakwa kwedhamu reXayaburi muLaos kunokonzeresa kutyisidzira nekukurumidza kumararamiro emamiriyoni makumi maviri eThais uye makumi mana emamiriyoni eCambodian, Laotians neVietnamese. Dhamu zvakare injodzi yezvakatipoteredza munguva refu.
Yakatove yakakakavadzana nevakawanda, kwave kune kupikisa kwakawanda uye misangano yakawanda pamusoro payo, saka izvi zvinosuruvarisa kufanotaura nezveramangwana (zvinosuruvarisa) haisi ruzha rutsva. Kraisak Choonhavan, aimbove senator uye sachigaro weSenate Foreign Affairs Committee, agumbuka Bangkok Post hapana mapfupa nezvazvo.
Anonyora kuti: 'Dhamu harizadzise chero zvipimo zveEnvironmental Impact Assessment inogamuchirwa uye yakazvimiririra.'
Unoda zvakatojeka here? Kraisak: 'Dhamu rinowanzoonekwa serimwe remadhamu anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya ari kuvakwa munyika.'
Kubatana kuri kushomeka munyika dzeASEAN
Miuyo nokuda kwavagari venyika ina dzeMekong yakarondedzerwa kazhinji kazhinji zvakakwana; chii chitsva muchinyorwa ndechekuti anoratidza kushaikwa kwekubatana munyika dzeASEAN. Thailand, iyo ichatenga magetsi kubva mudhamu, uye Laos haina hanya nekupokana kweCambodia neVietnam.
Izvi zvine njodzi kuVietnam nekuda kwekuumbwa kwevhu muMekong Delta. Sekutaura kweMutungamiriri weVietnam, zvikamu makumi maviri nezvinomwe kubva muzana zveupfumi hwenyika, zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvemupunga unotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvehove dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri panjodzi kana dhamu rapera.
Kraisak anotaura zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru nei dhamu rirege kuvakwa uye Thailand inofanira kurega kutenga magetsi anogadzirwa nedhamu, kuitira kuti kuvaka kumire.
- Dhamu racho richava nemigumisiro mikuru kuvagari vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu vokuThailand, Cambodia, Laos neVietnam, vose vanotsamira pakuredza paMekong, rwizi rwakapfuma zvikuru pasi rose. Izvi zvinoisa hukama hweThailand nedzimwe nyika panjodzi.
- Kunyangwe dhamu iri iro rinodaidzwa kuti 'run-of-the-rwizi' dhamu (risina dhamu) riine kashoma kukonzeresa hydrology yerwizi, dhamu rinopfuura makiromita makumi matanhatu pakureba rinogadzirwa murwizi rwunove kukanganisa kwechigarire pakufamba kwehove uye sediment kuyerera.
- Pfungwa yerinonzi dhamu rakajeka pasina mhedzisiro yekuyerera kwevhu uye nzira yehove haisati yamboshandiswa zvinobudirira murwizi rukuru rwunopisa. Hakuchina mhinduro dzinogamuchirwa pasi rose, dzakatsigirwa netekinoroji dzekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwedhamu pakutama kwehove nekuyerera kwevhu.
Iwo manyoro ari pamusoro angori chikamu chidiki cheKraisak's yakazara chinyorwa. Kana uchida kuiverenga yakazara, ona: Dhamu reXayaburi rine njodzi yekuuraya Mekong.
(Chinobva: bangkok mail, Mbudzi 26, 2014)
Photo: Kuratidzira kwevagari vemumatunhu masere vachipikisa kuvakwa kwedhamu iri. Mashoko aya haataure kuti kuratidzira kwakaitika kupi uye rinhi.
Mhinduro iri munhaurirano
Muchinyorwa chinotevera, Kraisak anonongedza kuti Thailand ndiyo yega yenyika ina dzeMekong dzinogona kumisa dhamu nekusatenga magetsi emvura. Iko hakuna dzimwe sarudzo, nekuti Komisheni yeRwizi rweMekong, sangano rehurumende renyika ina, ingwe yepepa. Uye chikara chikuru chemvura China chiri kusimbisa kubata kwayo munyika dzeASEAN.
Pasi pehutongi hwejekerere, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, sekureva kwaKraisak, hapazove nemukana weThailand ichivharira kuvaka, nekuti inokanganisa huwori uye pesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika. Mumwe muenzaniso: ndiani akaraira Thai Ex-Im Bank kuti ipe vimbiso? Pasina vimbiso iyoyo, mabhanga mana makuru eThailand angadai asina kumbopa chirongwa ichi mari inosvika 80 bhiriyoni baht.
Kraisak akaisa tariro yake kuhurumende yakaumbwa nemauto, ine pfungwa dzekuvandudza uye anonongedza kumatare maviri ematare mudare rekutonga. Kana izvi zvikafamba zvakanaka, kuvaka kuchafanira kumiswa uye basa racho rose zvichida richaparara.
Pane kudaro, mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekutaurirana kumisa chirongwa ichi, zvichisiya vanoisa mari nevanokweretesa vaine kurasikirwa kunogoneka. Vanogona kubhadharwa nemapurojekiti akasimba ehydro-energy mumatunhu eMekong. Nenzira iyi, ecosystem yerwizi rukuru haina kukuvadzwa uye mararamiro e60 mamirioni haatyisidzirwe.
(Chinobva: Bangkok Post, 27 Mbudzi 2014)
Kune sangano repasi rose rine chinangwa chekusimudzira murwizi rweMekong: iyo Mekong River Commission (MRC). Webhusaiti: http://www.mrcmekong.org/
Mhedzisiro (kana kushomeka kwayo?) yeMRC pagwara renzizi uye manejimendi ematunhu ari pedyo neMekong inyaya pachayo.
Mipiro yakaitwa kumapurojekiti eMRC kubva kuLow Countries. Ndinoita sendinorangarira hunyanzvi, vashandi uye rutsigiro rwemari mune analogue mepu yeMekong river basin (kusanganisira kurira, kuyerwa) uye mukugadzira dhijitari modhi yerwizi. Inobatsira kwazvo nekuti inobvumidza iwe kutevedzera mhedzisiro yekupindira kwakarongwa. Icho chishandiso chechokwadi chechokwadi nhaurirano pakati penyika.
Kupa fomu uye zvirimo kune epasi rose manejimendi enzizi inyaya iyo MRC inotarisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune manejimendi modhi iyo yakambogadzirwa muEurope muRhine basin:
http://www.iksr.org/index.php?id=383&L=2&ignoreMobile=1http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iksr.org%2Findex.php
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_Commissie_voor_de_Rijnvaart
Migumisiro yekuvakwa kwedhamu ichava chinotyisa kune vanoisa mari.
China inobhadhara kuvaka, Thailand inotenga magetsi, Laos inowanawo mari, uye China, iyo isina mukurumbira wakanaka mundima yezvakatipoteredza uye isingataridzi zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekudyara kwayo, ndingati, vanhu, vanogutsikana zvakare nekuyerera kuri kuuya kwemari UYE nehunyanzvi hwekuita munzvimbo.
"Rwizi rwedu rweMekong":
Ndakaona zvinyorwa zvichangoburwa paBBC svondo rino: "zvakanaka sei hurumende" kune veLaotians. Imba yakanaka yakavakwa plus magetsi neTv kana vakatama.Inopihwa yakanaka, but vanhu ava vanowana sei hove dzavo, chero hupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese. Mazariro aizosiiwa pedyo nedhamu kuti Monkfish nemarudzi ehove diki ashambire parutivi! Ndinofanira kutanga ndaona izvi. Sezvineiwo, hapana mapindiro anogamuchirwa, nekuti vanhu vekumaruwa chete!
Thaksin;dzoka> lew-lew.
William Schevenin…
[Maita basa nechidimbu chako chawavimbisa, Dick]!
Kutarisira uye kunamata, kutaura nenzira yekufananidzira, iyo hofori yemari China haikundi! Zvamazvirokwazvo yaizova ngwavaira.
Vanhu vari kuparadza zvachose pasi, mari, mari uye kunyange mari yakawanda, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, varume vanofunga ... Ingosiyai rwizi urwu chete, varume.
Ndinovimba kuti uropi hwemunhu huchanyatsofunga nezvenyaya iyi.
Kunyengetera kuti dhamu iri harizombofi rakavapo!