Dzimwe nguva ndinosangana nenhamba dzinoita kuti ndifunge. Nhamba idzodzo dzinorevei? Vanotii nezveThailand? Heano mamwe manhamba ekushandiswa kwemagetsi pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana muThailand. Uye nezve misiyano yemari.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti misiyano yemari pakati pevanhu nematunhu muThailand yakakura kwazvo. Rega ndidzokorore ndisati ndabata nemagetsi. Avhareji yemari yemhuri pamwedzi (baht):
- Thailand 25.000
- Metropolis yeBangkok 43.000 (yepamusoro)
- Central Plain 26.000
- Isa 19.000
- Kalasin Province 14.000
- Mae Hong Son Province 8.800 (yakaderera)
Yakakura sei misiyano muNetherlands? Nekudaro, maneja ane mari yepamusoro iRozendaal (Gelderland) ine mari inoraswa paimba yega yega ye58.000 euros pagore, uye maneja ane hurombo zvakanyanya iHeerlen, uko imba yega yega inofanirwa kugara pamakumi maviri nemasere nemakumi matatu emaeuro, chikamu chemakumi maviri nemasere.
Nekune mapurovhinzi, mufananidzo wacho wakanyanya kuenzana: vagari vemuUtrecht vakapfuma vane 8% simba rekutenga kupfuura avhareji yeNetherlands, uye mapurovhinzi matatu ane urombo, Groningen, Friesland neDrenthe, ane pakati pe10 ne15% simba rekutenga shoma pane avhareji yeNetherlands. Mamwe matunhu ari pakati.
Misiyano pakati pemapurovhinzi inodarika makumi maviri muzana muNetherlands uye pakati pe20 ne300% muThailand.
flydragon / Shutterstock.comMisiyano yakakura mukushandiswa kwemagetsi
Ziso rangu rakawira pahuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemagetsi mukati meThailand. Izvi zvinonyatso ratidza mwero uyo Bangkok, kunyanya, iri kukwezva budiriro uye kushandiswa. Vazhinji vachange vachiziva nezvenzvimbo dzekutenga Central World uye MBK muBangkok. Mumwe nemumwe anoshandisa 80 GWh*, iyo yakafanana nepurovhinzi yese yeMae Hong Son (North) ine vagari ve250.000. Siam Paragon inoshandisa 125 GWh, iyo yakafanana nepurovhinzi yese yeMukdahan (Isan) ine vagari ve350.000.
Mhuri yechiDutch ine mwana mumwe inoshandisa avhareji ye4.600 kWh, iyo inopeta kashanu kupfuura mugari weMae Hong Son.
Zvichida zviri nani kuenzanisa Thailand nedzimwe nyika muSoutheast Asia. Eya, misiyano yepfuma nemari muMalaysia, Indonesia neMyanmar iduku zvikuru kupfuura muThailand, uye iri pakati peiyo yeNetherlands neThailand.
Kusaenzana
Zvinoshamisa kuti yakakura sei misiyano yebudiriro pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukati meThailand. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kune ese marudzi edzimwe nzvimbo, senge dzidzo, pekugara uye hutano hwehutano. Zvinoitawo kuti vanhu vakawanda vatamire kuBangkok nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvichikonzera kuputsika kwemhuri.
Thailand inyika yakabudirira, inyika yepamusoro ine mari yepakati, asi iyo hupfumi haina kugovaniswa zvakanaka. Iyo nyika haitarisi zvakanaka vagari vayo vese, izvo zvisina kugadzikana, uye inotsanangura akawanda ematambudziko eThailand. Inogona kuva nani zvikuru.
*GWh zvinoreva gigawati paawa; kWh zvinoreva kilowati paawa. 1 GWh yakaenzana ne1.000.000 kWh.
Mhuri yechiDutch ine mwana mumwe inoshandisa avhareji ye4.600 kWh, iyo inopeta kashanu kupfuura mugari weMae Hong Son.
Ndofunga urikutaura zvisina basa?
Mhuri ine mwana 1 ine vanhu vatatu.
Izvi zvinofananidzwa nemunhu mumwe muMae Hong Son.
Sezvineiwo, pachave nekusiyana kwakakura mukushandiswa kwesimba mukati meMae Hong Son.
Vanhu vazhinji vangangove vasina rambi rinopfuura rimwe chete pamadziro, kana vaine chinongedzo chemagetsi.
Izvi zvichida kazhinji hazvizodaro.
Muna 1991 ndakanga ndiri muThailand kekutanga. Zvadaro akashanyirawo kuchamhembe, misha musango uye kure kure. Chandakaudzwa ipapo ndechekuti vazhinji vaive varombo. Zvakanaka, ipapo uye mumakore mazhinji kubva ipapo, ndakaona misha mizhinji, ndikafamba nemumatunhu nekushanyira nzvimbo. Uye kunyange mumisha iri kure zvikuru mukutanga kwema90 ndakaona midziyo yemagetsi yakaita seTV, mafiriji nezvimwe kwose kwose. Saka iyo nyaya yerambi rimwe chete mumba inoshuva kubva kure kure.
Uye TV inodya chii? Hapana chinhu.
Firiji, idiki kwazvo pane iri muEurope? Zvishoma.
Pano pakati peIsaan, vanhu vanoedza kugara pazasi pehuwandu hwepamwedzi hwe1 baht neavhareji yepombi yemvura, firiji, fan imwe + 2 kana 250 malight point.
Little nostalgia uye zvechokwadi hapana grey yapfuura. Isu tinogara muna 2018 uye vanhu ava vane kodzero yekunyaradzwa zvishoma, ndinofunga.
Ndakaona nzvimbo yangu yekugara ichichinja mumakore 26; kunze kweNongkhai.
'Rambi rimwechete' haritomboitiki sezvarinofanira kunge riri imba yekurara. Kwose kwose kwaunoona TV uye mafiriji, air conditioning haisi kwese, asi ipapo pane patlom. Magetsi akachipa, kunyangwe pasina anokuudza kuti zvinhu zvemumba zvinogona kunge zviri pachikamu. Iwo moped (s) aripowo, kazhinji ane mari yekukwereta, uye kuchengetedza kune mutengesi kunopihwa kune 'murume mudiki' anochengeta yekare moped achimhanya.
Muchidimbu, kune kufambira mberi muIsaan, kunyangwe hurombo chaihwo huchiri kuitika, kunyanya kana muriritiri anorwara kana kuremara. Iyo yekuchengetedza mambure eiyi inogara iri mhuri uye kana isina chekuita nayo saka une hurombo huripo.
Thailand chaizvoizvo inewo zvikamu zvitatu; Bangkok, iyo iri kusimuka kuenda kuHua Hin resp. Rayong, uye neimwe nzira nyika ine urombo.
Tarisa mutero wemutero uye panoshandiswa mari iyoyo: kumaruwa kunotsigira hupfumi Bangkok.
Varombo kwazvo muno mutaundi rekumusha kwangu reKorat, rakakura kakawanda kupfuura musha wezororo weHua Hin. Uye zvinoita sediki Bangkok pano: 3 hombe uye 2 madiki ezvitoro semuBangkok, gungwa rezvitoro, varaidzo, maresitorendi asingaperi, dzimba dzekuratidzira dzemotokari. Cheni huru dzese, senge BigC, TescoLotus, Homepro nezvimwe, ine matavi akati wandei. Nzvimbo yevashandirwi vakawanda vakuru nevadiki uye makambani mukati nekupoterera Korat. Uye saka ndinogona kudoma mamwe. Inguva yekunyatsotarisisa Hua Hin, semuenzaniso, Phuket, iyo yehupfumi yekuratidzira kumaodzanyemba nekuda kwemamiriyoni evashanyi. Kana matunhu ari kuchamhembe kana kumwewo.
Nhamba dzinoshamisa uye idzi dzinoratidza kuti kune misiyano yakakura muThailand.
Zvichida Tino anoreva kuti angada kuona chitoro chikuru muMae Hong Son. Yakanakira basa uye inowedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Saka misiyano neBangkok inova midiki.
5555 Joker…..Asi mhinduro yakanaka…….Ndichafunga nezvazvo….Ndeipi yakanyanya kunaka.
Zvakanaka, mushure mekufamba, Ger-Korat.
Kubudirira kushoma muBangkok pamwe nezvitoro zvishoma uye budiriro muMae Hong Son, ine kana isina mashopu. Sei? Zvakanaka, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemitero huri nani. Ndizvo pano:
https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/armen-thailand-betalen-relatief-veel-belasting/
uye pano
https://www.thailandblog.nl/stelling-van-de-week/thailand-toe-groeien-naar-een-verzorgingsstaat/
MaThai mazhinji ndeezvo zvakare, kunze… zadza mukati.
Zvakanaka, muBangkok (kana yese yeThailand) havasati vane mwenje we LED uye mahombe emhepo anomhanyisa haamhanyire pasina.
Kana mhuri iripo ikadya 4600/5=920 KWh/gore, unosvika pa920x(250000/3)/1000000 = 76,7 GWh. Chokwadi ndiyo 1 BK mall. Chengetedza 1 BK mall kwevamwe.
Iyo nyaya iri kuvhiringa neakasiyana akataurwa maitiro uye equations.
Mukuverenga ini saka ndakatora 3 varume / mhuri, kana zvisina kudaro kukosha kuchave kwakaderera kune akati wandei emhuri. Pa4 yatova 57,5 GWh. Zvese mune zvese zvinoenderana nekukura kwemhuri.
Krom inenge iri muvhareji wemari muBK, kana iwe uchienzanisa iyo nevapfumi vanogara ikoko. Zvingareva kuti vakawanda vanogara ikoko, vakabatanidzwa, vane mari shoma kana kuti vasina. 43000 yekugezera/gore = 3583 yekugezera/mwedzi = 119 yekugezera/zuva(mazuva makumi matatu), pazasi pemari shoma ye30 yekugeza/zuva. Kana imwe yakasununguka pakupera kwevhiki, iyo inenge iri 300 yekugeza / zuva (mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe), ichiri shoma
Muongorori webasa anotogadzira anenge makumi matatu neshanu ekugeza / MWEDZI nekupera kwevhiki
Nehurombo, hauna kupa kwaunobva nhamba dzako. zvakadzikiswa, asi mambure vaiwana zvakanyanya kudarika mari shoma inotambira.. Asi pazviverengero ava vaive vanhu vasina mari.
Ivo havazive mwenje we LED? Kubva kare iwe uri muThailand? Ndinozviona zvakawanda!
Kuenzanisa maapuro nemaranjisi. Avhareji yechimwe chinhu ndeyezviverengero chete. MuThai nevaenzi vake vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kutarisana nechokwadi. Uye haina kana rosier…..!
Wadiwa Tina,
Ndinofunga uchafanirwa kuverenga zvakare chinyorwa iwe kutanga nekuti chizere nezvikanganiso.
Chikanganiso chekutanga chakakura ivhareji yemari pamhuri: haifanire kunge iri pamwedzi pane pagore here? Ndinofunga kuti ndiwo musiyano mukuru.
Uyewo kushandiswa kwemagetsi, nhamba idzodzo dzinobva papi? Kune mhuri zhinji muIsaan dzisina magetsi mumba mavo, kunze kwemwenje. Iwe unofanirwawo kuenzanisa nzira yehupenyu uye iyo haina kuratidzwa chero kupi zvako. Kuenzanisa mhuri yeThai neyechiDutch haina maturo nekuti kuumbwa kwakasiyana zvachose.
TV uyezve firiji chikamu chayo chaizvo. Kwemakore. Kunyangwe pakati pesango - kana zvichidikanwa nejenereta - vanhu vanoda varaidzo, kuwana midhiya. Saka marambi mashoma, TV uye firiji ndiyo shoma yaunowana mudzimba.
Handifunge kuti unogona kutarisa mari (yemagetsi) woienzanisa usingaone mari yawawana nebasa, mari yemutero, nezvimwe. yainopa zvakasiyana….
Iwe une misiyano yemari kwese kwese uye zvirokwazvo munharaunda ino yese… haisi nyika dzerubatsiro dzakaita seNL kana Western Europe, asi nyika dziri kusimukira kana yechitatu nyika…. iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa nazvo uye zvino zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuve nani neThailand kana uchitarisa nyika dzakatenderedza, Africa kana South America ..
Harry Roman; Maruwa angatsigira sei vakapfuma Bangkok kana vanhu vese vekumaruwa vari pasi pemutero wemutero uye kunyangwe vashandi vazhinji muBangkok uye nekudaro havabhadhare mutero wemari uye maitiro ekushandisa akadzikira pakutenga nguva dzose (mutero wekutengesa) muzvitoro zvinobhadharisa OB ??
Thailand haisi nyika ichiri kusimukira ndoda nyika yechitatu. Mushakabvu Prof Hans Rosling vakatiudzawo kuti temu yekupedzisira haichashandi munyika ino.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fPtfx0C-34o
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=FACK2knC08E
Eya, Jacob, nzvimbo dzokumaruwa, uye nyika dzakapoteredza, dzinogovera basa rakachipa iro rinopfumisa Bangkok ndokuichengeta yakapfuma. Vanhu vekumaruwa ivavo nevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanobva kunyika dzakapoteredza vanoshanda nemari shoma uye nemamiriro ekushanda asina kunaka. Ndosaka 'Bangkok' (sedimikira reguta) yakapfuma uye nyika iri murombo.
mudiwa tina,
Vazhinji vanobuda kunze kwenyika vanobva kunyika dzakatenderedza (Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar) uye ruzhinji HAZVIshandi muBangkok asi mumhando dzese dzemaindasitiri kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwenyika (chikamu chekurima, kuvaka, kubata hove). Saka ivo vanoita mabhizinesi mune mamwe maguta akapfuma, asi kwete muBangkok.
Nezvavachiri kushanda muBangkok (uye ini ndinoziva vashoma nekuti ndinogara pakati) vese vanowana muhoro wepasi, unova uchiri mubvunzo kumaruwa. Uye imhaka yekuti kudiwa kweimwe basa kuri kuwedzera muBangkok (kukura kwehupfumi, munoziva) uye izvo zvinoita kuti basa ridhure.
Hakuna maid kana night watchman pano anozoshanda mari iri pasi peminimum wage nekuti anobva atsvaga rimwe basa.
Chris, wataura chokwadi kuti vashandi vazhinji vanotama havachashandi muBangkok Metropolis sezvavakaita makore makumi maviri apfuura, asi munzvimbo dzeindasitiri dzakaipoteredza, seChonburi, Samut Prakan, nezvimwewo. Zvakadaro, ndinofunga, asi handina chokwadi, kuti purofiti kubva kumakambani iwayo inonyanya kuyerera kuenda kuMetropolis.
Uye uri kutaurawo chokwadi kuti mamwe maguta muThailand ari kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura Bangkok, 2% vachipesana ne1%.
Indasitiri yehove inonyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa revaranda mungarava, kunyanya nevaBurmese (Rohynghia moslems!) neCambodian.
Yambiro yeEU pamusoro pekurambidza kupinzwa munyika kwekrustaceans ichiri kushanda chero bedzi mamiriro ekushanda muzvikepe zvekuredzesa asati agadziriswa uye achizadzisa zvinodiwa neILO pasi rose.
Sezvineiwo, vamwe vanhu vane mamirioni maviri vanobva kunyika dzakatenderedza vanonzi vari kushanda muThailand, zviri pamutemo kana zvisiri pamutemo, uye izvo vashandirwi vazhinji veThai havanzwi vachisungirwa kushandisa zvinodiwa zvemihoro shoma, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa uye maawa ekushanda.
Nenzira, mibairo midiki haigoneke zvakare kune vashandi veThai kana vasina kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye mibatanidzwa haina simba muThailand.
Muchidimbu, kune kuwanda kwekubiridzira kwevashandi muThailand.
Vanhu vanotamira kuguta, mune iyi kesi Bangkok, nekuti kune basa rakawanda uye iro basa rinobhadharwa zviri nani pane kumaruwa. Kune basa rakawanda AKACHIPISA kumaruwa asi kune basa shoma, kunyangwe hazvo kusimukira kwehupfumi mumaguta akati wandei kuchiratidza zvakasiyana.
Vadzidzisi pamatanho ese ezvikoro kumaruwa vanowana 60-70% yemuhoro muBangkok. Uye vandinoshanda navo havasi vese vanobva Bangkok.
Ndinofungidzira kuti 90-95% yevadzidzisi vangada basa rine muhoro uri 43-66%
Ini ndinofungidzira kuti 90-95% yevadzidzisi vangada basa mu "Bangkok" nemuhoro we43-67% wakakwira pane yavanogona kuwana kumaruwa.
Icho chokwadi chekuti "vanhu vekumaruwa" vazhinji havana network chaiyo kana kuti havaunzi mari yakakwana kuti vakwanise kuwana zvinzvimbo mu "Bangkok" inoratidzika kwandiri sechikonzero chakakosha chekuti hapana kuzara kwehuropi ku "Bangkok".
Vadzidzisi vakaipisisa vanoguma / vanosara kumashure "mumaruwa" vanodzidzisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti vapedzisire vakanyanyisa. Saka tiri mudenderedzwa rakashata.
"Bangkok": Nzvimbo dziri muThailand dzine masangano akakosha eruzivo.
"Kumaruwa": yakasara yeThailand.
Dai zviri izvo zviri nyore, TheoB, asi hazvisi.
Mihoro yakakwira muBangkok, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo mutengo wekurarama. Uye zvakare, iro basa rinowanzo kwira zvakanyanya muBangkok: maawa akawanda ezvidzidzo pasvondo, rimwe kana mamwe mabasa (senge nyaya dzevadzidzi, internship coordinator, nhengo yekomiti yebvunzo, nhengo yedare rezano) uye kumanikidza kwakawanda kuita tsvagiridzo nekuiburitsa.
Ndinofunga 90-95% iri padivi repamusoro. Kana zviri zvemuhoro chete ok asi haisiriyo nyaya yese uye vanhu vanokanganwa nyore nyore.
Vapfumi havatombobhadhari mutero.
Uyezve, misiyano pakati pevapfumi nevarombo nenyika dzakaita seRussia neIndia muThailand ingave yakakura kwazvo pasi rose.
Nyika yakatengeswa kuvapfumi nevemarudzi akawanda.
Iyo yekumusoro hainyatso kuoneka nekuda kweakawanda anotyisa mabhodhi ezvikwangwani paunopinda muBangkok kubva kuSuvannabumi Airport.
Nzvimbo yeruzhinji mumaguta eThai zvakare yakagarwa zvakanyanya nemabhodhi uye mavhidhiyo ane ruzha muhukuru hwese, achikuudza kuti ndeipi mota, muchina wekuwachisa, zvigadzirwa zvekuchena, mushonga wemazino, nezvimwe.
Kusununguka kwakadini kupfuura maguta mazhinji eEurope, uko kushambadza kwakadaro kunorambidzwa kunorambidzwa. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti maguta eThai ave akashata kudaro.
Chikamu chakakosha chemagetsi chinogadzirwa negigantic artificial reservoirs. Iyo yakakwira-voltage transmisheni mitsetse kuenda kuBangkok inoratidza nyika. Kukanganisa kweidzi nzvimbo dzekugadzira uye mitsara yezvivakwa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa yakakura, sekubatsira kweguta reBangkok. Kubatsira ikoko hakuwanzoonekwa. Tsigiro yekurima kumaruwa Thailand inogara iri pamufananidzo uye inotoparwa mhosva mumitambo yemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika.
Maonero akasarudzika… kuumbwa kwemhando yepamusoro pabasa resimba 🙂
Simba rakawanda rinobva kumagetsi anopfurwa negasi, nepo sosi iyi inenge yapera mukati memakore gumi. Uye uko nyika zhinji dziri kusvibira, Thailand - kunyangwe zvisungo zvakanaka padanho repasi - iri kuchinjika kuita marasha, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvichida zvirongwa zvezviteshi zvemagetsi kuKrabi neSongkla zvinoridza bhero? Gore rakapera rakanga richiri munhau kuti vanopikisa chiteshi chemagetsi chemarasha chichavakwa pedyo neSongkla vakasungwa. Uyezve kunewo kusarudzwa kwemadhamu pano neapo muMekong, asi izvo zvine simba rakakura pane ecosystem (mvura, hove, nezvimwewo).
Zvimwe:
http://www.mekongcommons.org/laos-foots-bill-power-hungry-bangkok