NeSongkran pakatarisana, zvinonakidza kuverenga kuti kushandiswa kwemvura (zvisizvo) muThailand pamunhu. ndiye wepamusoro-soro munyika.
Kushandiswa kwemvura muThailand hakusi pasi pe2100 m3 pamunhu pagore. Mune ramangwana, kushandiswa kwemvura kunofanira kuderedzwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemhando dzese dzematanho kudzivirira matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Zvakawanda zvinopinda mukurima uye muindasitiri yezvekudya. Nekuti Thailand inotsamira pakupihwa kwemvura kubva kuChina, pakati pezvimwe, iri kuvaka madhamu, kutonga kwakanaka kwemvura hakudzivisiki kupa Thailand mvura yakanaka yakakwana.
MuChiang Mai, dziva remvura remutambo wemvura weSongkran rakasvibiswa zvachose. Semuyenzaniso, paTha Phae panenge pasina okisijeni mumvura, iyo iri pamutengo weiyo yese ecosystem, kusanganisira hove. Uyezve, mvura iyi inokuvadza vanhu zvakanyanya kana vakasangana nayo. Dambudziko rinozivikanwa, asi sezvinowanzoitika munyika ino, zvishoma zvinoshanduka.
Kana nyika ikashandisa mvura yakawandisa, zvirango zvinogona kutarisirwa. Indasitiri yeThailand inofanirwa kuchinjika uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana.
- Yakatamiswa mukurangarira Lodewijk Lagemaat † Kukadzi 24, 2021 -
Thais vanhu vakachena uye vakatsvinda. Hazvishamisi kugeza kanenge katatu pazuva panguva ino inopisa kwazvo. Kugezesa kwechinyakare (ap name) kunobva kwanyanya kufarirwa kune yekugezesa, nekuti inokurumidza kutonhora pasi zvinoshamisa.
Regards Joy
Ndinofunga kuti uku kuwedzeredza. Vanogona kunge vakachena nekupfeka hembe dzakachena mazuva ese, asi kumwaya mvura pamusoro pako hakuite kuti uchene nekukasika. Uye kwete kuchenesa imba yavo. Kazhinji ivo havafambi mberi kunze kwekufamba-famba nebhurasho. Kana kukorobha nzvimbo yese yekutengesa nejira. Uye pandinoona vagari venzvimbo pano ... mushure mekushanya kubva kuplumber unogona kubva watanga kukorobha uriri hwako, nekuda kwemasokisi avo akachena. Ndine urombo, asi ndinoona izvi zvakasiyana
Hongu, ichokwadi kuti maThai akachena kwazvo, asi pandinoona mabatirwo anoitwa mvura
Ndinofunga kuti hatizivi kuti tsvina inorevei uye tongoirega iende
Sezvineiwo, mvura yekunwa pano yakachipa.Pa5L yemvura yekunwa yemushini ndinobhadhara 5 Tb.
zvakasununguka.
Uye hongu, Songkran nguva dzose izvi zvinoitika isu tisina mvura ... chikonzero cheizvi chakanyanya kushandiswa.
mumazuva ano
Ndinofunga vaThai vanoshandisa mvura yakawandisa.
Heum. Izvozvo zvinoratidzika kunge zvakati kuwedzeredza kwandiri. Iyo ingangoita 6 m3 pazuva pamunhu.
Zvekurima neindasitiri zvinobatanidzwawo uye izvi zvachinja pamunhu.
kwaziso,
Louis
Ndingabvunza here kuti ndeipi sosi yakashandiswa kugadzira iyi nyaya, nekuti ndinofunga haina kusimba.
Thailand ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa mvura? Rondedzero yacho inoratidzika sei zvino?
Nhamba dziri nani dzinogona kuwanikwa pakushandiswa kwemvura muThailand. Ini handikwanise kuzvitarisa izvozvi, nekuti handisi kuzodzokera kuThailand kwemamwe mazuva mashoma. Kubva mundangariro ndinotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemvura kunogona kukamurwa kuita zvekurima, indasitiri (kwete chete chikafu) uye zvakavanzika.
Kushandiswa kwepachivande ndiko kwakadzikira, mamwe mativi maviri pamwe chete anoshandisa chikamu chikuru. Zvisinei nekuti mvura yakawanda inoshandiswa zvisizvo, Songkran ine simba shoma pakushandisa zvachose.
Mundima yekupedzisira unotaura nezve zvirango zvinopesana neThailand, asi nani?
Iwe uri pachokwadi Gringo, isu tinoshaya humbowo hweiyi nyaya.
Mazuva mashoma eSongkran haana pesvedzero pakushandiswa kwese.
Kushandiswa mudzimba kwakadzikira zvisingafungidzirwe zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzekuMadokero.
Isu muIsaan takagara tichifara kana mvura ichibuda mupombi nguva nenguva uye izvi zvinoshanda kumisha yakawanda nemataundi.
Dzvinyiriro yemvura haina basa zvachose mumatunhu mazhinji.
Ndinofunga kuti munyori anofanira kudzokorodza basa rake rechikoro kuratidza kupatsanurwa pakati pekushandisa mudzimba uye, semuenzaniso, kurima mupunga.
Vanhu veThai kumba havarase mvura senge kumadokero.
Kwaziso kubva kuna Danny
Ndinotenda saizvozvo
Isu iye zvino tinomwaya maminitsi makumi maviri 2 RAI kaviri pazuva, tiverenge kubva pakushandiswa kwemvura
Haisi chokwadi. IUS inoshandisa mvura yakawanda pamunhu, ichiteverwa neAustralia. Ingotarisa patafura iyi:
http://www.data360.org/dsg.aspx?Data_Set_Group_Id=757
Thailand haina kana kuoneka pane iyi runyorwa. Sei muchiunza mameseji emhando idzi munyika (TB)?
Kor,
Ini handizive kuti ndeipi nyika inoshandisa mvura yakawanda, asi mhedziso yako kubva patafura yako haina kururama.
Nyika makumi matatu chete ndidzo dzinoratidzwa patafura iyi. Hapana data iripo kune dzimwe nyika dzinopfuura 30. Kudyiwa kweThailand kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kweMozambique. Ndapota ipai muenzaniso uri nani.
@VaKor. Aya ndiwo manhamba kubva muna 2006. Kwete chaizvo kusvika nhasi. Ndirikudawo kuziva kuti kupi
Dickakawana nhamba kubva.Dick: Ndapota usatora zita rangu pasina. Ini handisini ndakanyora izvi.
Magirafu angangodeuka semvura.
Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemvura kwegore negore kwezvinangwa zvehutsanana kunogona kuwedzerwa kukushandiswa kwemvura kumaindasitiri kana agronomic application. Govanisa mhedzisiro iyi nehuwandu hunofungidzirwa hwehuwandu hwenyika, uye une mufananidzo wakakanganiswa. Kunobva nhamba dzacho kunogona kunge kwakasvibiswa. 'Zvisinei' inonakidza kutumira naLodewijk Lagemaat, mushure mezvose mvura ishomeka sosi. Ndinofunga kuti chinhu chakanaka kutora kanguva kuti tifunge nezvemarara.
Dick ane chekuita nei nazvo? :~) Pamwe tose tinofanira kuinwa zvishoma kudarika kutambisa.
(Ganhuro yekupedzisira inosekesa chinyorwa).
Kugadzirwa kwemupunga pagore muThailand i30 miriyoni matani. Ndiyo 450 kilos yemupunga paThai pagore.
Kushandiswa kwemvura kwe1 kilo yemupunga ndeye 2500 malita = 2,5 m3
Mvura inoshandiswa yemupunga chete (450 x 2,5m3) inopfuura 1100 m3 pamunhu pagore.
Kana iwe ukaverenga "Mvura chokwadi uye nhamba", iyo yakazara kushandiswa kwe2100 m3, iyo Lodewijk inoratidza, inoita seyakarurama.
http://www.ifad.org/english/water/key.htm
Zvechokwadi, munhu weThai anodya mvura yakawanda. Zvave kundisvota mazuvano ndichiona mukadzi wangu achisuka ndiro. Kana vakashanda saizvozvo muBelgium, zvakanaka, zvaizondipa mari yakawanda yemvura. Ah, haisi mvura chete isina hanya, kwete, muThai haazive miganhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakare. Ndakaverengawo kuti munhu weThai akachena pachawo. Ndiyo 100% yakarurama, asi sezviri pachena ivo havanyanyi kunetseka nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, nokuti pandinoona kuti vanhu pano vanongorasa tsvina yepurasitiki, zvimedu zvekudya, nezvimwewo padivi pemugwagwa. Dzimwe nguva kubva pamotokari inofamba kana kutora. Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndaifanira kufamba, nemoped yangu, pakati pehafu-yakazara mabhegi epurasitiki ezvinwiwa zvakangoraswa zvisina hanya nemutakuri wemoped pamberi, pasina kufunga nezveavo vari shure kwavo. Ndinobva ndafunga mumwoyo mangu; Kana pasina shanduko yemafungiro PANO, saka Thailand inovimbiswa kuve imwe hombe yekurasa marara mukati memakore gumi. Ngationei kana pachine "nyika yekunyemwerera kusingaperi." Ndine maonero angu pamusoro pazvo, uye handizvivanze.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi ndechekuti hapana basa rekunhonga marara pavhu. Vanhu havazivi pekurasa tsvina. Wad inowanzopiswa pamberi pegonhi mangwanani kana pane rugare rwepfungwa. Fresh dioczin mumhino dzako nyowani. Uyezve, hapana dhipoziti system. Mhinduro: Isa marara epakati pese pese, ayo anodururwa nekanzuru. Zvirinani zvinoitwa nemukuru wemusha achipikisa -musvibisa-. Nhanganyaya yemadhipoziti emabhodhoro (girazi + plastiki). Kurekodha mapepa erezinesi uye kushuma (kuisa paYouTube) mota dzinorasa tsvina kunze kwemota. Yakatarisana neProvince, gore negore ichipa mubairo weiyo yakanyanya kunaka = musha wakachena. Kutanga gadzira zvinobvira - wozokurudzira huwandu hwevanhu.
Kana mvura yapera, kazhinji inobva mutsime redu pachedu haigoni kupomba zvakakwana nokuti vavakidzani vari munharaunda yacho vanoda kuchengeta tsangadzi yavo yakasvibira uye vanofanira kuzadzazve mudziva rokutuhwina ravasingawanzopindamo.
Mhuri yangu yeThai inoita izvi nendiro shoma dzemvura pamusoro pemuviri wavo pazuva, muvakidzani anofanira kugeza nemazana emarita emvura.
Handizive kana zviri izvo chaizvo kuti Thais anoshandisa mvura yakawanda. Uye zvakare kwete kana iri kunyatso shandiswa zvakanyanya. Ndinoziva kuti iye zvino ndinowanzogeza kana pazuva pano. Kunyange zvazvo ndisingapedzi hafu yeawa ndiri mushower uye ndisina mvura inopisa, zvinozorodza kutonhora pasi mushawa pashure pemaawa mashoma.
Semwana taifanira kugeza kamwe chete pasvondo uye pandakanga ndichiri kuyaruka ndaifunga kuti zvakanga zvisina kunaka. Kaive kadiki ndikatanga kugeza mazuva ese. Vabereki vangu vaisava nedambudziko neni. Asi pandakagara mune rimwe kamuri muLeiden kwegore uye muridzi wemba akaona kuti ndakaita zvimwe chete ikoko, rimwe zuva ndakakokwa kuti ndinwe kapu yekofi. Akati, nokuti ndaiva mukuru kudarika vasikana vaigara ikoko (vandaidzidza navo paAVR muLeiderdorp), ndaigona kuita izvozvo. Ndakanga ndiri 23 panguva iyoyo uye vasikana vakanga vari pedyo ne18), chero bedzi ndaichengeta pfupi.
Gore rakanga rapfuura, ndakanga ndave ndichifamba muAsia kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye ndaigezera ikoko, sezvazvino uno, kazhinji kazhinji mazuva ose.
Muimba yangu yapfuura iniwo dzimwe nguva ndakanga ndisina mvura, nekuti (ndakaudzwa kuti Greenfield Valley - kwaunogona hove nemari inodhura muHua Hin) kazhinji yaidurura shongwe yemvura yemadziva avo. Vanhu vakawedzera, sesu, takanga tisina mvura kwenguva yakati. Sezvineiwo takanga tave netangi remvura uye takakwanisa kurarama nazvo.
Takaita zvimwe chete mumba medu mutsva. 1200 litre tank ine pombi inopa mvura yedu yekugeza. Dzimwe nguva tinewo mvura shoma pano uye hapana mvura yakakwana inobuda papombi. The tank is a godsend.
Munyika inopisa seThailand, iwe unongoda mvura yakawanda uye ichawedzera mune ramangwana. Uye kana iri Songkran: pamwe mvura yakawanda inoshandiswa mumaguta makuru, pano munzvimbo yandinogara yakawanda inoshandiswawo, asi handifungi kuti inokosha zvakadaro. Idiki pane inodonha kubva kudenga panguva yekunaya kwemvura inopisa.
Zvinoshamisa kuti munyori wechinyorwa ichi anoti Thailand ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa mvura pasi rose. Schrijver anotaura nezve 2100 m3 muTH, asi NL chete ine kushandiswa kwe2300 m3 pamunhu. Kutenderera zvishoma pane izwi rakakosha: 'tsoka yemvura' inoburitsa ruzivo rwakasimba rungadai rwakaodza mwoyo chero munyori kubva pakutaura akashinga. Uyewo mhando: kushomeka kwemvura.
Mamiriro akaita sei pakushandisa mvura? Zvakanaka, http://www.nu.nl/wetenschap/2740679/wereldwijde-watervoetafdruk-in-kaart-gebracht.html
yaFebruary 2012 inounza data ichangoburwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemvura pasi rose mumarudzi ayo ese: ekurima, maindasitiri, epamba. Zvisingashamisi, iyo US water footprint per capita inotora Nhamba 1, inoteverwa neIndia neChina.
Ndedzipi nhamba dzakanyatsojeka? Avhareji mugari wenyika anoshandisa 4000 litres emvura pazuva, munhu wechiDutch anoshandisa 6300 litres, North America 7800 litres, uye avhareji Thai: 3850 litres, iri pasi peavhareji yenyika. (http://www.waterfootprint.org)
Vanhu vanoshandisa mvura yakawanda sei pamba? Kuzadza dziva rekushambira, kudiridza bindu, kutora 'fortuner' kumotokari, kushambidza kakawanda pazuva, kukanda mvura panguva yeSongkran, nezvimwewo, zvinotora inenge 2%.
Zvese izvozvo chikonzero chekusheedzera zvakanyanya here? Aiwa, munyori angadai akatanga azvizivisa zvakakwana asati akurukura nhau yacho. kuita chirevo. Vaipindura vaifunga kuti vaifanira kumubatsira sezviri pachena vaingoda maonero avo uye maonero avo chete.
Iyo yekupedzisira haina kukurudzirwa, kunyanya kwete neThai phenomena.
Kungava kuti Commerce Minister Niwatthamrong aireva nyika yeAsia, asi mukupisa kwekutaura kwake aitaura nezvenyika.Ruregerero kana ndatadza kunzwisisa izvi.Handisati ndambonzwawo zvakananga nezvenzvimbo idzi kubva kubazi rezvekurima. asi nezvekushandiswa kwemvura kweThailand kunonetsa.
Ndosaka chinyorwa changu.
Mekong, imwe yenzizi huru muAsia, inopfuura nemuChina uye yakavaka madhamu akawanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, magetsi nekurima. Burma neLaos dzakatevera pamwero muduku. Pashure pokupfuura Thailand, inopinda muCambodia. vanhu vanonyanya kuhufarira.hove dzinotsamira parwizi urwu (little livestock) Vietnam inoda mvura yekurima mupunga, panogara nyika iyi.
Rwizi urwu rwave kutokonzera matambudziko nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka kwehuwandu hwemvura, migero inonzi inoderedza hove nechikamu che80%, catfish necatfish.(kubvira 1993)
Nyika idzi dzichanyatsoongororana maererano nekushandiswa kwemvura uye dzichaisa zvirango pazvinenge zvichidiwa, semuenzaniso hapana chekufambisa chemahara chengarava.
Ndinovimba, mudiwa Soi, kuti zvino zvave kuita sezvinei zvishoma.
Asi maitiro acho anonakidza kutevera.
kwaziso,
Louis
@Lodewijk, ndinofunga isu tese tinonyatsoziva nyaya yeMekong (zvakare nekuda kwenhau kubva kuThailandblog). Kana iwe ukazoverenga chimwe chinhu uye wonyora rondedzero, taurawo kwakabva. Zvadaro namatira kuchokwadi. Usataure mushure mekunge 'mukuru' anotaura chimwe chinhu chaasingareve, chinova chinowanzoitwa muTH, asi chaunoshandisawo ikozvino. Ehe, kushandiswa kwemvura muTH kuri kunetseka. Kupi munyika kwete? Ini ndinofunga ndawedzera nuance kuchinyorwa chepakutanga nenhamba dzangu uye mareferenzi.
Wepamusoro Martin muThailand ibasa rekuunganidza marara. Pandaigara ikoko, kuIsaan, mushando waiuya kuzonhonga marara vhiki yoga yoga.
Ndizvozvo John, asi unofanira kutanga wanyoresa kuAmphur tsvina yemumba yako isati yaunganidzwa.
Patakatamira kuno pakutanga kwegore rapfuura, takaunza 2 dzakanyorerwa mabhini evhiri kubva kuNetherlands.
Iise panze neSvondo manheru uye wosiya rori remarara zvakazara neMuvhuro mangwanani (na4 o'clock !!!). Mudzimai wangu akaenda kunobvunza kuvavakidzani kuti dhiramu rakanga radururwa kupi ndokunzwa kuti unofanira kutanga wanyoresa wobhadhara mari shoma.
Kubva ipapo, bhini remavhiri rakabviswawo pano.
Iyi haisi sarudzo yeThais ... (mupfungwa dzavo, hongu)... uye pachava nekushayikwa kwemvura munguva inotevera Songkran uye nguva isati yatanga mwaka wemvura. Sezvakangoita maThai asingafunge kuti havafanirwe kupisa minda yavo (nekuda kwehusimbe). Mukupedzisira, maThais akawana "nzvimbo yekutanga" muguta rakasvibiswa nemhepo pasi rose: Chiang Mai! (kwakabva: Bangkok Post).
Kushandiswa kwemvura pasina mubvunzo kuchave kwakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura muNetherlands, semuenzaniso.
Madhishi nemichina yekuwachisa hazvisi zvinhu zvevatengi muThailand. Kugeza kunotora inenge isina mvura maererano nem3.
Kare, mahotera akawanda ane dziva dzokushambira, nezvimwewo, akanga asiri vashandisi vakakura kana vachienzaniswa nehotera dzeDutch nemadziva ekushambira.
Thais anowanzo geza zvipfeko zvavo nemaoko, kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzekuwachira dzave kuvhurwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka.
Tinodiridza zvirimwa, kugeza motokari, kugeza nguva dzose pamwe chete nembwa. Isu tinoshandisawo muchina wekuwachisa katatu pasvondo. Shambawo ndiro kaviri kusvika katatu pazuva.
Uye ndichiri kushamisika kuti hatipfuure 5m3 pamwedzi. mitengo haimbopfuuri 76 baht pamwedzi.
Ipapo kushandisa kwedu (vanhu 4 nembwa 3) kwakakwira zvakanyanya.
Muchina wekugeza unomhanya pano mazuva ese, ndiro dzinowachwa zvishoma nekuti isu kazhinji tinodya kunze kana kunhonga chimwe chinhu. Zvisinei, bindu redu (320 m2 kusanganisira zvivako, bindu chairo 150 m2) rinochengetwa rakasvibirira nekudiridza.
Kushandiswa kwedu pamwedzi kuri pakati pe12 m3 mumwaka wekunaya, kukwira kusvika pa30 munguva yekuoma.
Mitengo iri pakati peThb 120 neThb 300. Fixed cost ndiyo yakanyanya
Tsanangudzo yekushandiswa kwemvura inofanira kujeka.
Kana ukashandisa mvura kurima mupunga - kazhinji kubva mudhamu rakacherwa mumisha - inonzi mvura yakashandiswa.
Dai minda yemupunga iya isango waisati imvura yakadyiwa, asi mvura yacho hausisina nekuti miti yakura.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemupunga unorimwa nemiti mikuru musango, sango rinozotemwa miti?