Wat Benchamabophit - temberi yemarble
Chii Benchamabophit
Kune vashanyi vazhinji vanoshanyira Bangkok, kushanya kuWat Pho kana Wat Phra Kaeo chikamu chechirongwa chenguva dzose. Zvinonzwisisika, nekuti ese ari maviri matemberi matombo ekorona etsika-yenhoroondo nhaka yeguta guru reThai uye, nekuwedzera, nyika yeThai. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, asi zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, iWat Benchamabopit kana Tembere yeMarble iyo iri mumugwagwa weNakhon Pathom nePrem Prachakorn Canal mumoyo weDusit dunhu, rinozivikanwa sechikamu chehurumende.
Wat Benchamabophit haina mucherechedzo wakafanana neWat Pho kana Wat Phra Kaeo, asi muunganidzwa unonakidza kwazvo wezvivakwa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvine ruzivo rwakanaka mudhizaini senge mahwindo egirazi anoyevedza uye akanaka kwazvo ane mavara. Uyezve, kubva munhoroondo yekuona, iri zvakare inonakidza tembere yakaoma nekuda kwehukama hwayo neChakri dzinza. Zviri pamutemo, temberi iyi ine zita rekuti Wat Benchamabophit Dusitwanaran, asi inozivikanwa se "Wat Ben" kune vazhinji vagari vemuBangkok. Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika uye vafambisi vekufamba vanowanzo reva 'Temberi yeMarble' serengedzo yemarble yakashandiswa zvine mutsindo mukuvakwa kwayo. Yakanga iri zvakare tembere yekutanga muThailand kushandisa marble sechinhu chekuvakisa. Kunyangwe iyi temberi isinganyanyozivikanwa uye ichiramba iri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa muThailand, hazvisizvo masanga kuti Wat Benchamabophit inoratidzwa kumashure kweiyo Thai 5-Baht coin.
Zviri-mukuona kukosha kwetemberi iyi-zvinoshamisa, asi hapana chinozivikanwa nezvenhoroondo yekutanga yetemberi iyi. Mabviro ayo anogona kuteverwa kumashure kune imwe temberi isina kujeka yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemasere inozivikanwa se 'Wat Laem' kana 'Wat Sai Thong'. Apo Mambo Chulalongkorn (1853-1910) kana Rama V, pakati pe1897 na1901, pavakaita kuti Dusitplaleis ivakwe kuchamhembe kweRattanakosin, matemberi maviri, Wat Dusit neWat Rang, aifanira kuputswa panzvimbo yaida muzinda. Pamwe yaive muripo wekuputswa uku kwakaita kuti Chulalongkorn igadziriswe neWat Laem nekuwedzera nenzira yakanaka….
Sezvakaita nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvivako zvakakosha zviri pedyo zvakadai seDusit Palace, Ananta Samakom Chigaro Choumambo uye Imba yeHurumende, Wat Benchamabopit inoratidza zvakajeka maitiro akasimba ekune dzimwe nyika. Mushure mezvose, anofarira zvekuvaka Chulalongkorn anozivikanwa nekusapikisa kubatanidza vagadziri veEuropean. Kunyangwe izvo zvaive zvishoma pane iyi temberi nekuti akagadza munun'una wake Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong (1863-1947) semukuru wemabasa ekugadziridza nekuwedzera. Semukomana mudiki, muchinda uyu akange atofemerwa nehunyanzvi mupfungwa yakafaranuka yeizwi uye akange asati ava nemakore makumi maviri nematatu apo Chulalongkorn akamugadza iye Mutungamiriri wePublic Works uye Spatial Planning muSiamese Ministry of the Interior. Akashanda pakuronga kwekutanga kwemadhorobha eBangkok uye akave nyanzvi yehunyanzvi kuRoyal Institute yeThailand. Vakazove Minister of Finance and Defense.
Muchinda uyu aive shamwari nenhamba yevagadziri vezvivakwa zveItaly, kusanganisira Mario Tamagno, Annibale Rigotti naCarlo Allegri, avo vaitarisira zvivakwa zvinoverengeka muBangkok. Zvichida paive pasi pesimba ravo kuti akasarudza marble chena yeItaly yakakurumbira, iyo yakatakurwa kubva kuCarrara kuenda kuBangkok nezvikepe panguva.
Chifananidzo chakakosha muImba huru yetemberi ndiPra Phuttha Chinnarat, yakakwana yebhuronzi replica yechifananidzo chepakutanga kubva panguva yeSukhothai iri paWat Phrasi Rattana Mahathat mudunhu rePhitsanulok. Madota aMambo Chulalongkorn achiri kuremekedzwa akaradzikwa pasi pechitsiko chechifananidzo ichi, icho, pamusoro pekuti Mambo Rama IX aizivikanwa aigara muiyi monastery semutsva, inoita kuti temberi iyi ive imwe yehumambo hwekutanga. matemberi anoita.
(Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram) muBangkok
Imba huru yakanyatso kuenzana, muchimiro chemativi mashanu ane masikweya pasi pechivako chedenga chine mataira eyero anoorora, uye sikweya yakapoteredzwa inogadzirwa nemarble. Iko kusanganiswa kwemafafitera uye kushongedzwa kwedenga, iyo yakapendwa zvakanyanya negoridhe, dzimwe nguva inopenya, kunyanya mumazuva ezuva. Pavharanda rekumashure, munhu anogona kuwana makumi mashanu nembiri zvidhori zveBuddha munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaunganidzwa naPrince Damrong Rajanubhab pakufamba kwake kusingaverengeki. Mambokadzi Saovabha Phongsri, mudzimai uye hanzvadzi yekurera yeChulalongkorn, akaitawo basa rakakura mukugadzirwa kweTemberi yeMarble. Akabatsira mukuvakwa kweSong Tham Throne Hall neSor Por Chapel, yakavakwa mukurangarira Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis, akanga arwara netyphus musi wa52 Ndira 4, aine makore 1895 chete. Iyo yekupedzisira chimiro chakashanda seraibhurari yenharaunda yemamongi uye zvakare ine akati wandei akakosha zvifananidzo zveBuddha. Muti weBodhi uri mukati memadziro emamongi ndeyekubatanidzwa kweBodhgaya uko Buddha muIndia anonzi akawana nyika yekujekeswa…
Pane imwe pfungwa isinganakidze kupera inyaya yekuti temberi yakawana nhau dzisina kunaka nguva pfupi yatanga denda recorona nekuti vatyairi vetuk-tuk vane hutsinye vakaishandisa parwendo rwavo rwechitsotsi uko vashanyi vasingafungire vakanyengerwa…. Chiitiko chisina kunyatsofadza zviremera zveThai ....