Nei NETHERLANDS yakapfuma zvakadaro? - Nyika diki yakava sei yechipiri pakukura kwechikafu kunze kwenyika (vhidhiyo)
Netherlands, nyika duku iri kuNorthern Europe, ine vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17 chete. Chinhu chinokatyamadza cheNetherlands ndechekuti nzvimbo zhinji dzayo dziri pasi pegungwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kubudirira kwehunyanzvi kunokatyamadza kutsungirira kutyisidzira kunogara kuchiitika kwemafashamo.
Netherlands inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo uye kubudirira uye ndeimwe yenyika dzakapfuma kwazvo pasi rose. Muna 2017, World Bank yakashuma kuti Netherlands yakanga ine gross domestic product (GDP) per capita yeUS$48.000, iyo yakakwirira kudarika yenyika dzakaita seAustralia, Canada neUnited Kingdom.
Vhidhiyo inofambidzana nechinyorwa ichi inobvunza mibvunzo inonakidza nezvehupfumi hweDutch. Chokutanga pane zvose: ndeapi madhiraivha ari shure kwekubudirira kweNetherlands? Nyika ine hupfumi hwepamberi, hwakavhurika uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukutengeserana kweEurope neindasitiri. Mumwe mubvunzo unokosha ndewekuti kuwanikwa kwemunda mukuru wegasi muGroningen kunenge kwakakanganisa sei Dutch economic 'chishamiso'. Chiitiko ichi, chinozivikanwa se'Chirwere cheDutch', chakakonzera kutarisisa zvakanyanya kuindasitiri yegasi, izvo zvakazokanganisa mamwe zvikamu zvehupfumi.
Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo unobvunzwa kuti Netherlands, pasinei nehukuru hwayo hune mwero, yakava yechipiri pakukura kwechikafu kunze kwenyika. Kubudirira uku kunokonzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvekurima, ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro muindasitiri yezvekurima uye kutarisa kwakasimba kune kunze kwenyika. Varimi veDutch nemakambani ezvekurima vanozivikanwa nekushanda kwavo nekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti nyika ive mutungamiri mukugadzira chikafu uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti Netherlands ive muenzaniso unonakidza wekuti nyika diki inogona sei kuita zvakakosha pahupfumi hwepasirese uye kuwanikwa kwechikafu.
Vhidhiyo: The Netherlands: diki muhukuru, yakakura mukubudirira kwehupfumi
Tarisa vhidhiyo pano:
Asi kana tikaramba takadaro, tichakurumidza kuva varombo zvakare.
Wallonia yakanga iriwo divi rakapfuma reBelgium kusvika kuma60, asi hapana angakwanisa kuyeuka Wallonia yakabudirira zvakare.
Parizvino Netherlands iri kunyange kumucheto kwegomba rakadzika-dzika, chokwadi chokuti nyaya iyi inotaurwa panguva ino inoreva 60s kusvika 90s uye shure kwaizvozvo yakangodzika. Vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, EU yakawandisa uye kupindira kwakanyanya nehurumende yeRutte munyaya dzisiri dzevanhu. Kutengesa kunze kweNL kune, semuenzaniso, iyo EU uye iyo inonzi repopulation nekuda kweiyo immigration wave. Hurumende yeRutte haina kukwanisa kutsungirira, kwakauya denda reCorona iro rakamanikidzwa zvachose pasi pahuro dzevanhu uye nematambudziko akasiyana akaisa vanhu, kunyanya varimi, vabati vehove nevarimi, vakangwarira. Aiwa, kune budiriro yechokwadi shomanene yasara munyika.
Zvinotaurwa neKukuvadza pano zvinoshandawo kuBelgium.
Izvo zvisina kutaurwa mune ino yakanaka yekusimudzira vhidhiyo pesvedzero yeFlanders muNetherlands.
Vazhinji vave vakanganwa kare kuti anenge makore 500 apfuura, Amsterdam yakaitwa huru nevanhu vakapfuma veFlemish vakatizira kuNetherlands vachibva kuSpanish.
Uye iyo East India Company inonzi yainyanya kupihwa mari neFlemish capital.
Chikamu chekurima kwekutanga i1.4% yeGDP.
Muzana remakore rechi17 zvakanga zvatove zvichibvira kugara munzvimbo dziri pasi pemwero wegungwa. Chirwere cheDutch chaiva kuwedzera kwekukosha kweguilder iyo yakanga isina kunaka kune imwe indasitiri.
Ungashamisika kana kuva nekurima kwakawanda zvakadaro kuchibatsira kwazvo munyika duku uye ine vanhu vakawanda. Zvakaipa zvinozivikanwa.
Iyo Netherlands 2023 haisi Wallonia. Handioni kufanana.
Chikamu chikuru hachisi chikafu chekudya asi tekinoroji, patents, mhodzi dzezvirimwa, nezvimwe
Kufanana nedzimwe nyika (dzeMadokero) dzeEurope, bviro yebudiriro iri mukupambwa kwenzvimbo dzemhiri kwemakungwa uye kutengeswa kwenhapwa zvichibhadhariswa vagari veko. Uye mari inoita mari, saka pane imwe nguva iwe senyika unogona kutora maitiro akasiyana zvachose ehutsika (kutengeserana kwakanaka, kubvisa uranda, kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, nezvimwewo). Asi kubudirira kweboka kwakambounganidzwa kuchiri kukosha.
Kunobva budiriro iri muzvinhu zviviri: mamiriro echisikigo evhu rakapfuma kwazvo, nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengesa uye North Sea yakapfuma muhove (herring!) + nzanga yakarongeka kuburikidza nepesvedzero yechitendero uye demokrasi yakanaka (iyo tinofanira kukoshesa uye kuramba tichichengetedzwa) nekuparadzaniswa kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kwemasimba uye (zvishoma) kugovera kwakanaka kwekubudirira.
Hapana chikonzero chedoom-mongering, maprofessionals anouya nekufamba kwenguva (coachman, tanner, blacksmith) uye zvino zvinosuwisa kuti vabati vehove nevarimi vari kuomerwa zvakanyanya. Asi mabasa matsva ari kutora nzvimbo yavo uye hazvisi pasina chikonzero kuti Netherlands iri pamusoro pe3 pane dzinenge rondedzero dzese.