Uri kuenda kupi? Watodya here?
Muchinyorwa chakapfuura ndakakurukura pfungwa ye 'thainess', iyo Thai Identity. Ini ndakatoratidza kuti chitupa ichi hachigari chinosanganisira yekare nhaka yeThai, asi kazhinji inovakwa, inogadzirwa nechinangwa chakati. Ini zvino ndoda kuratidza izvozvo kune anozivikanwa Thai kwaziso 'sawatdee'.
Avo vane rombo rakanaka rekugara kana kushanyira kumaruwa eThailand vanoziva kuti kwaziso inonyanyozivikanwa haisi 'sawatdee' asi ไปใหน 'pai nai?' Uri kuenda kupi? or ไปใหนมา 'pai nai maa? Uri kuenda kupi uchibva kupi? and กินข้าวหรือยัง'kin khaaw reu jang?' (ona mufananidzo) Wakambodya here? Idzi ndidzo kwaziso dzekutanga dzeThai.
Mambo Rama V akatanga mhirizhonga yebudiriro
Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura uye kunyanya kubva makumi matatu, Thailand yaifanira kumadokero. Yakatanga namambo ane mukurumbira Rama V (Chulalongkorn) uyo akafamba zvikuru, kutanga kuIndia neDutch East Indies uye gare gare kuEurope. Misiyano yaakaona pakati peiyo 'yakabudirira' Kumadokero neyake ichiri 'yakashata' Siam yakamurwadza.
Zvakare kuti masimba evapambevhu aenderere mberi, akatanga kurwisa budiriro, uko kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi pasi pemadzimambo akazotevera uye kwakasvika pakakwirira panguva yekutonga kwekupedzisira-kwenyika kwaField Marshal Luang Plaek Phibunsongkraam (zvino Phibun, haana kufarira zita rekuti Plaek, zvinoreva kuti. 'zvinoshamisa', nezve 1939-1957).
Zvizhinji zvetsika dzakasimukira dzekuMadokero dzakaisirwa maThais, maredhi ezvipfeko (varume nevakadzi vaiwanzofamba vasina chipfuva), matirauzi, masiketi uye musoro zvakaitwa zvinosungirwa uye kutsenga betel kwakarambidzwa. Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvakawanda zvetsika inotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaizokudzwa se Thainess, chiziviso chekare cheThai.
Muna 1943, 'sawatdee' yakava kwaziso yepamutemo yeThai
Chikamu chekuMadokero uku kwaiva kushandiswa kwemutauro. Ndiyo nguva iyo mazwi mazhinji matsva echiThai akagadzirwa. Sekureva kwengano, aive purofesa Phraya Uppakit akatanga kuunza kwaziso 'sawatdee' kuChulalongkorn University uko yakakurumidza kupararira mukambasi nekupfuura.
Asi Phibun ndiye akaita kuti 'sawatdee' ive kwaziso 'yepamutemo' yeThai muna 1943, mwedzi misere mushure mekurerutsa manyorero echiThai. Pana January 27, 1943, Dhipatimendi Rokuparadzira Mashoko Akazivisa zvinotevera:
Mutungamiriri Mukuru akafunga nezvenyaya iripo uye asvika pamhedzisiro yekuti kuti tisimudzire rukudzo rwedu uye rukudzo rwevanhu veThai nenzira inosimudzira kurumbidzwa kwevanhu veThai sevanhu vakabudirira uye zvakare. nokuda kwechimiro chendangariro dzedu panofanira kuva nekwaziso yemazuva ano, itsva, uye naizvozvo akarayira zvinotevera. Vese vakuru vanofanira kumhoresana ne 'sawatdee' mangwanani kuitira kuti tibatane seshamwari tichishandisa mazwi anovimbisa chete. Pamusoro pezvo, tinokumbira vose vashandi vehurumende kuti vashandisewo kwaziso iyi mudzimba dzavo.
'Sawatdee' inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munharaunda yepamusoro
Aya ndiwo matangiro akaita kwaziso 'sawatdee'. Ndichiri kuona kukwazisa uku kuine hukasha muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu 'nzanga yepamusoro', kana izvo zvinopfuura pazviri, panguva dzepamutemo, uye nevanobva kunze vanofunga kuti ndiyo yepamusoro yeruremekedzo rweThai nekuti ndizvo zvinofamba. vatungamiri nemabhuku emitauro zvinoita kuti titende.
Muna 2008, Commission on National Identity yakatanga mushandirapamwe wekutsiva Chirungu "mhoroi" ne "sawatdee" mukufona, yaive flop. Zvinoshamisa kuti kwaziso nyowani yakadai se 'sawatdee', yakazvarwa nepfungwa yekumavirira kwetsika yeThai, ikozvino yave chikamu chakakosha chekare. Thainess, kuzivikanwa kweThai, kwakakwirira.
Izwi rekuti 'sawatdee' rinobva kuSanskrit
'Sawatdee' harisi izwi rechiThai asi rinobva kuSanskrit (yekupedzisira -dee-, inofanana neshoko rechiThai rokuti 'zvakanaka' asi kwete). Iko kuchinjirwa kweshoko reSanskrit rekuti 'svasti' rinoreva 'kuropafadza' kana 'kugara zvakanaka' uye rine mudzi wakafanana neizwi rekuti 'svastika', swastika, chiratidzo chekare chechiHindu che'uspicious, auspicious favour'. Zvimwe zvakangoitikawo kuti Phibun aiyemura weItaly, Germany neJapan fascism, asi pamwe kwete.
Pamusoro pe 'sawatdee', mamwe mazwi akagadzirwa akadai 'aroensawat' (enzanisa 'Wat Aroen', Temberi yeMambakwedza), mangwanani akanaka uye 'ratreesawat', husiku hwakanaka, asi aya anongowanikwa mumabhuku, chero munhu. anovaziva zvakanyanya. Sezvineiwo, 'sawatdee' inowanzopfupikiswa kuita 'watdee' (ona mufananidzo).
Kana ukakwazisa muThai usina kurongeka, kunyanya kumaruwa, iti 'kin khaaw reu jang' (pakati, kudonha, kusimuka, inzwi repakati), Watodya here? kana kuti 'pai nai ma' (pakati, achisimuka, pakati), Uri kuenda kupi? Izvozvo zvinonzwika zvinodziya.
Nezve 'thainess' ona chinyorwa www.thailandblog.nl/background/ik-ben-een-thai/
Ndatenda nechidzidzo ichi chetsika/nhoroondo. Ndinofarira zvikuru kana vanhu vachibvunza kuti watodya here. Zvakare kubata kuti Thai anobvunza izvi muChirungu. Hongu, zvakare vanogumbura vatyairi ve tuktuk, asi kana iwe uchingofamba-famba mumisha nemumasabhubhu, ndakabvunzwawo kakawanda (a "pai nai" "kwaunoenda? kana zvose). Kunyangwe ichiwanzogara nekunyemwerera kunyemwerera / nod. Vanoda kuziva kana anopenga / akarasika farang (ega) achifamba mumigwagwa.
Muno muIsaan paj naj harishandiswe zvakanyanya nemabhawa nemabhamu, apa vanhu vanoti krapong kana krapon, handizivi kuti zvinorevei.
haisi khap khun zvakadaro.
Ini pachangu ndine zvimwe zvauri kupindira, asi pamusoro pezvose unozivei nezvazvo??
Khin Kao inoshandiswa pano ndisati ndadya, kana kuti khao nohn ndisati ndarara.
Ndinogara pedyo neMancha Khiri uye munhu wese pano anoshandisa pai nai.
Mumusha medu vanoti pai sai?
ndinowanzoti pai talaat vobva vaseka
Muno muIsaan paj naj harishandiswe zvakanyanya chete nevashambadzi nevagabond, pano vanhu vanoti krapong kana krapon, zvinoreva kuti ndiri, zvakashandurwa zvisina tsarukano: neniwo.
haisi khap khun zvakadaro.
Ini pachangu ndine zvimwe zvauri kupindira, asi pamusoro pezvose unozivei nezvazvo??
Khin Kao inoshandiswa pano ndisati ndadya, kana kuti khao nohn ndisati ndarara.
Ivo havatomboti Chirungu mhoro kune thora muto / mobuy - asi shanduro yeThai, kana "allo" - inonzwika zvakanyanya chiFrench. Ipapo kunouya mubvunzo usingadzivisiki wekuti "uri kupi izvozvi".
MuBKK unowanzonzwa: yang inogona ma-mee rot thit. Mune mamwe mazwi: haisati yasvika, pane traffic jam/file.
Ndichangopedza rwendo rwemazuva maviri rwebhazi ne2 Thai achimhanya shamwari. Mumwe wacho ane maminivan ake ataiva nawo akataura zvaakaona zvisinganzwisisike tsika dzevatorwa nedzimwe nyaya.
Semuenzaniso, akaona zvichishamisa kuti mutorwa anogara achiti Good Night uye Good Morning pavanoenda kunorara kana kumuka. The Thai hapana chaanotaura, asi anonyangarika uye anooneka zvakare asina kutaura chero chinhu.
Nenzira, akawana shoko rokuti hope rinoshamisa zvikuru. Vanhu vaviri vechiDutch vakanga vakadhakwa zvikuru, vaakanga atakura kubva kuNongkhai kuenda kuBangkok, vakanga vakumbira kurara muKorat. Aigona kutaura izwi rekuti prefect. Vamwe vaaifamba navo vakafunga kuti zvaitonyanya kupenga kuti vaida kuenda kuhotera iri munzira, nepo kwaingova nezvigaro zvitanhatu zvakapamhama zvekugara/ zvekurara mukombi yeumbozha. Iwe unorara munzira, sei uchibhadharawo hotera? Vakapetwa kaviri nekuseka.
Anodiwa Hans,
Sawatdee khrap/kha inogara ichigadzira imwe chinhambwe, senge 'Unoita sei? muchirungu. Hazvisizvo kuti 'sawatdee' ndiyo kwaziso yakasimbiswa kune ese mafambiro ehupenyu, kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Muenzaniso: unotora mangwanani-ngwanani kufamba muminda yemupunga uye unosangana nemurimi asingazivikanwe. Unogona kuti 'sawatdee', anopindura zvakafanana uye ipapo mumwe nemumwe oenda zvake. Unogona kuti pai nai Uri kuenda kupi? Izvo zvine hushamwari uye zvine hushamwari uye zvinokukoka iwe kuhurukuro pfupi. Uye ndiro dambudziko.
A general comment. Icho chiitiko changu kuti vadyidzani veThai vanogara vachidzidzisa mudikani wavo mazwi epamutemo, kwete ekutaura, zvinotapira zvisina kunaka, ndoda kutaura mashoko ekutuka kana kutuka, ayo anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya muThailand. Asi mudiwa wako acharambawo izvozvo. Mubvunze kuti "madam" uye "shit" chii muchiThai. Ivo zvakare varipo muThai, uye kana mumwe munhu akarova chigunwe chake nesando, iwe unozonzwawo izvozvo.
Ruud,
Hongu, iwe unoti sàwàtdie khráp mumamiriro ese ezvinhu uye kune vanhu vauchangobva kusangana navo. Asi kana ukaramba uchingoti sàwàtdie kune muvakidzani wako wawakaziva kwemakore gumi, hazvinakidze. MuNetherlands haugari uchitaura kuvanhu vaunoziva zvakanaka kuti 'muri sei, Mr Jansen?', zvichida kungonakidzwa chete. Iwe unoti: 'Wakadii, Piet? Kugeza mota yako futi?' 'Mamiriro okunze akaipa nhasi, iti!' "Hey, nhasi waita zvakanaka, shamwari!" etc.
Uye ini handimbonzwisise kuti sei usingakwanise kudzidza mazwi ekutuka eThai. Iwe hauzive chero mazwi ekutuka echiDutch kana echiRungu? Iwe unofunga kuti maThai haambodanane mazita here? Kunyangwe Prayut dzimwe nguva anoshandisa mazwi ekutuka senge 'âi hàa' uye khîe khâa mumusangano wake wevatori venhau nekutaura. Suthep ainyatsogonawo pazviri sekuti ngoo, zvinoreva 'hure benzi'. Fungidzira kuti ndiani akarova.
Kana iwe uchiziva muvakidzani wako kwemakore gumi, wanga uri muThailand kwenguva yakakwana kuti uzive nzira yakanaka yekuvakwazisa.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvakachengetedzeka kuti uzviganhurire kukwazisa chaiko.
Nenzira, nzira yekukwazisa haibvi pamunhu chete, asiwo pamamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Kuvanhu vandinosangana navo mazuva ose ndinowanzo kungoti sawatdee kana sawatdee khrap, pasina wai.
"Pai nai maa" kazhinji haina kukodzera uye ndinotya kuti "kin kwaaw leew ruu yang" ichatorwa sekukoka kukudya kwemanheru.
Kushamwari dzakatamira kuguta, ndichati sawatdee khrap uye kuita wai pandinosangana navo.
Nekudaro, kana vakagara padhuze uye ini ndikasangana navo kazhinji, inoganhurwa kune sawatdee pasina wai.
Kwasabhuku ndinowanzo vheyesa maoko kana ndichifamba iye akagara ega.
Dzimwe nguva anofona kuti titaure.
Akagara panze nemhuri yake here, ndinofamba ndozokwazisa mhuri iyi ne sawatdee.
Ari nevechitatu mapato, ndinoti sawatdee uye kuitawo wai.
Ukuwo, sabhuku wemusha anogara achikwazisana.
Ndinogara ndichikwazisa abbot zviri pamutemo ne sawatdee khrap uye wai
Mhinduro ipapo sawatdee kana mhoro, mhoro.
Chandinopokana nekwaziso ndeye "Hi" yevechidiki.
Ndizvo zvavanodzidzisa vechidiki kuchikoro.(Imowo mumabhuku ekuchikoro)
Ndinovaudza kuti uku hakusi kukwazisa murume mukuru.
Zvakanaka kune shamwari dzako kana vabereki vako, asi kwete kune vamwe.
โง่ (ngôo) zvinoreva benzi nenzira.
Ndanga ndichifamba kuenda kuThailand kwemakumi emakore, uye ndave nemakore akati wandei ndichigara pano, nemudiwa wekuThailand. Kana tiri kumusha ndinonzwa vanhu vemumhuri vachikurukurirana mangwanani-ngwanani, vachiwedzera kupopota kubva kune imwe imba vachienda kune imwe. Pandinobvunza mumwe wangu "vari kutaura nezvei?" Ipapo mhinduro ndeyokuti: uri kudyei nhasi? Ndiyo Thai!
Ivo vane huremekedzo hwekutaura, vasingataure chinhu…
Kunyangwe ini pandinobva pamba pangu, chengetedzo kana vamwe vandinoziva veThai vanoti "unoenda kupi?" Kwete kuti vanofarira kwandiri kuenda, asi vanongoda kuva netsika uye ushamwari uye kuratidza kufarira. Kunze kweSa waa de khrap, ndiwo maitiro akareruka eruremekedzo.
Pai hnai, kin khaaw lew hmai nasabai dee hmai ikwaziso dzisina kurongwa, pasina kubatana.
Zvakawanda sesimbiso yekuti waonekwa uye kuti unozivikanwa / unogamuchirwa.
Dzimwe nguva kukubata zvakare chikamu cheizvozvo.
Pai sai ndiye mutauro wemuno muIsan uye aiti kwandiri zuva nezuva nemukomana mudiki akati pfuurei ibvi rangu.
Sawatdee yakawedzera kurongeka uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya paunomirawo kutaura.
Iko kukwazisa kwepamutemo kwevashanyi munzvimbo dzevashanyi ndiHe You!!
Nice Tino maitiro aunoramba achiongorora mutauro weThai. Shanduro yako ye "pai nai maa" ndeyechokwadi uye saka inosvika seyakanyanya kushamisa. Ndinoda kuzvishandura ndichiti “wanga uripi”. Ini ndinofunga "Kin kana Thaan khaauw rue yang" ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekukwazisa zvisina kurongwa.
Iro izwi rekuti maa rinoita kuti izvozvo zvisave chinhu chekare, nekuti uri munzira kudzoka.
Saka pai nai anova "uri kuenda kupi?"
Maa anoshandura izvi kuita "wakaenda kupi"/ "wanga uripi."
Pandinofamba kubva kumba, ndinogara ndichibvunza "pai nai".
Pandinofamba ndakananga kumba kwangu, vanhu vanogara vachibvunza kuti "pai nai maa".
Izwi rekuti “maa” rinovhiringa nekuti rinowanzo shandiswa neizwi rekuti “leew”.
Ndakashamisika kuti "maa……leew" yaigona kubatanidzwa nechimiro chekudzoka.
Asi kunyange kana mumwe munhu akadya kumba, munhu anogona kuti “phom kin khaaw maa leew”, kana kuti “phom kin khaaw leew”.
Zvinokwanisika kuti munguva yakapfuura iyo "maa" yakabatanidzwa nekudzoka, asi sezviri pachena kwete mazuva ano.
Kune vamwe Ruud: Ini ndinongoziva chete kutaura maa lew, kana kufamba kwakaitikawo.
Maa zvinoreva kuuya.
NDIRI kumba kwemunhu ndobvunza kuti haasati apedza kudya handisati ndambowana mhinduro kin khaaw maa lew.
Inogara iri kin leew kana kin khaaw leew uye haimbofi kin MAA leew.
Nekudaro, kana ndiri pamusuwo wemumwe munhu, inogona kushanduka kuita kin maa leew.
Nyangwe akadya kumba.
Asi kudya kumba kunogona kunge kwakaitika kune imwe nzvimbo pane yandiri panguva iyoyo uye mukurukuri akauya kwandiri.
Zvikaturikirwa zvichinzi: Ndakadya mukati ndokubva ndafamba kuenda kumusuwo wako pano.
Asi ndiko kududzira kwangu uye pamwe mutauro wechiThai wakajeka,… kana kuti sloppier.
Uye chimwe chinhu Tino. Sawatdee Khrap kana Wadee khrap kana kungoti Wadee, wadee (2x mukukurumidza kutevedzana) haina kurongeka mukufunga kwangu kwaunotaura.
"Ratreeswat nolafandee" ndakambodzidzira kune mumwe mushandi wemubhawa, patakazorara. Zviri pachena kuti munhu wekunyora mabhuku. Munhu wose anonzwisisa zvakadaro.
Wadiwa Frans, kunofanira kunge kwave kunonoka pawakaenda kunorara, uye zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei usina kunzwa kududzwa kwakarurama, ndicho chikonzero wakanyora saizvozvo. Zvinogoneka kuti vazhinji vanoziva zvauri kureva, asi zvingave nani kuzvitaura sezvizvi, Ratriesawat Noonlap fandee iyo inoturikira sekuti, Husiku hwakanaka kurara uye kurota zvakanaka.
Zvamazvirokwazvo ichibva mundangariro yefonetiki yakanga iri pamagumo echiLatin chayo. Ndatenda nekugadzirisa uye ndichafunga nezvazvo gare gare.
Sawatdee inogara ichinzi kwandiri.
Asi chete pamusangano, saka kana mumwe munhu akauya kwandiri, kana ini kune mumwe munhu.
Mamwe matauriro anoshandiswa paunenge uchifamba.
Vana vezera rechikoro chepuraimari vaiwanzoshevedzera kuti “Good Morning” pavakandiona (kubva kuna Good Morning Teacher makadii kuchikoro)
Zvose mangwanani, masikati uye manheru.
Mudzidzisi zvimwe haazivi zviri nani.
Ndakavatsanangurira zvinoreva Mangwanani kwavari uye iye zvino vamwe vana vava kutangawo kusheedzera Maskati akanaka.
Zviri pachena kuti ruzivo urwu runotapukira, nokuti kune vakawanda vavo kupfuura vandakatsanangura kwavari.
Zvakanaka, handizivi kwaunogara ipapo. Ndakagara muBangkok kwemakore mana uye zvino muChiang Mai kwemakore 4, asi pano munhu wese anokwazisana neSawasdee. Zvakare shamwari dzangu dzeThai pakati pavo
Chokwadi, Nicole mudzimai wangu ndiThai uye ndinofunga zvakanaka kuti tinoerekana tava ve 'vepamusoro denderedzwa'…
Ndizvo here kana uchigara kumaruwa, uri munzira, unomhoreswa nezwi rokuti “Pai nai”? maa"? nemhando mbiri dziri mbiri dzekukwazisa, uye zvishoma nezvekunyatsoziva kwauri kuenda, kana kwawakamboenda. Chete paunoshanyira mumwe munhu, uye iwe watosvika kumba kwake kana nzvimbo yakabvumiranwa yemusangano, semuenzaniso, iSawasdee yakashandiswa.
Mazuva ano hauchafanirwa kumanikidza Western "budiriro" muThailand. Inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muThailand. Coca Cola, KFC, Mac Donalds, Bowling nzvimbo, mabhaisikopo, tisingataure iyo yese yedhijitari rimram uye kutaurirana kwevanhu vakawanda. Sarongs kwese kwese kwakatsiviwa nejeans isingafungidzike. International outfit. Plastiki kwese kwese Tin kwese. Uye mangwanani: Mangwanani. Manheru Usiku hwakanaka. handisi kutora chikamu. KuThailand ndinongorara ndisina kuudza munhu.
Munhu anofanirwa kungwarira kuti asatore kukwazisa kwechinyakare kumaruwa eIsan sechinyakare cheThai, nekuti hazvisi. Uye usamboshandisa kwaziso idzi muCentral Thailand uye zvirokwazvo usambofa muBangkok Metropolis, nekuti ipapo iwe unobva wasarudzwa semurombo uye usingachatarisirwi wakanyatsodzidza.
Kuwedzera zano.
MuCentral Thailand, uye Bangkok vanongotaura mutauro wakajairwa uye kwete mutauro wechiIsan.
Iyo Khin Khao reuh yang haindishamise zvachose. Paunoona zvinodyiwa neavhareji yeThai zuva rega rega, munhu unoshamisika kuti sei vasingaputike nekuputika kukuru semufirimu wechiFrench "La Grande Bouffe" PaPai nai mar? vanhu pasina mubvunzo vachashamisika kuti wakadyira muresitorendi ipi. Pa Pai nai? Vanhu vanofunga kuti: Muchadyira kupi? Ndingakuperekedza here?
Wadiwa Butcher Shop,
Ndinokutendai nemhinduro dzenyu dzinonakidza, dzinofunga uye dzinodzidzisa. Izvozvo zvinoongwa zvikuru. Nenzira iyoyo tinodzidza chimwe chinhu.
Kazhinji, handifunge kuti unofanira kupfuudza nemazwi mashoma iwayo aunoziva seavhareji yezororo.
Dzimwe nguva ndinoona munhu wemuAmerica achipinda mubhawa, achishevedzera kuti 'sawatdee krap' zvine ruzha, achisimbisa r uye p yake mugakanje, obva ashevedzera nenzira yekuAmerica: Doro mbiri ndapota! Sokunge ave nemavhiki matatu achipemberera Ramadan.
Hapana anofadzwa nazvo. Uye kunyangwe ndichivenga chiFrench nechiFrench: C'est le ton qui fait la musique.
Ndichangobvunza mubhawa mangwana kuti vanofungei ndikabvunza kwavanobva uye kwavanoenda.
Tino Kuis, handidi kukugadzirisa. Kana uchifunga kudaro, ndinokumbira ruregerero. Ichokwadi kuti munhu wese weThai, kusanganisira vavakidzani, vanouya kumba kwangu kana vandinosangana navo mumugwagwa vanogara vachindikwazisa naSawatdee uye hapana akambondibvunza kuti "Pai Nai?". Dzimwe nguva ndinozviita pachangu asi munhu wandinoudza anobva atosvotwa.
Theo,
Ndinotenda chaizvo kana vanhu vakaruramisa kana kundiwedzera. Iwe unogona kuona kubva pane maitiro pano kuti zvakasiyana kwese uye pakati pevanhu vakasiyana. Hongu ini ndinogara ndichiti kune vasingazivi, vakuru uye kuti 'posh' vanhu 'sawatdie tight'. Kuvhara vanozivana, shamwari, mhuri etc 'pai nai. Iko kudziya, kwakafanana neyedu 'hey, dude, uri kuenda kupi?' Kana kuti 'Roon, na' 'Hot, say!' etc.
Kuno kuMaodzanyemba hakuwanzomhoresana nezwi rokuti “paai nai” kana kuti “kin khaaw leaaw… Sawaddee Khap rinoteverwa nerekuti”sabaai dee maai” rinozivikanwa muno. Ndinozvinzwa dzimwe nguva, asizve vanhu vakuru vanongomhoresa kudaro.
Kana uchimuka uchienda kunorara, hapana chishuwo chinowanzotaurwa…. mangwanani varipo uye manheru vanongoerekana vanyangarika. Aiwanzoita seasinganzwisisike uye akashata kwandiri, kwete zvakare, asi ini pachangu ndinogara ndichiti kana ndaenda kunorara uye ndinoshuva mangwanani-ngwanani pandinomuka, zvirinani kana ndisiri wekutanga kumuka, izvo zvandinowanzova.
MuChiang Mai chiitiko changu chakafanana nechaTino. Semhorero handiwanzonzwa sawatdii, asi kazhinji pai nai/ pai nai maa uyewo kin kaaw ruu yang. Munhu haatarisire mhinduro yakakura, asi inogona kuve mukana wekutaura.
Kana zvichionekwa kuti ndabva kumusika kana kuti ndamboenda kuma7-11, suu arai inoshandiswawo semhoredzo, watengei? , akadaro. Kunyange ipapo kuita zvishoma kwakakwana.
Ini ndinofunga zvese zvinoenderana nezvakajairika munharaunda iyoyo, uye kunyanya kuti unoziva sei munhu iyeye.
Ndinofunga Tino aingoda kujekesa kuti pane zvinopfuura "Sawatdee" inotonhorera yekukwazisa mumwe munhu.
Ndizvozvo…….
Chii chinonzi 'standard' mhinduro kumibvunzo 'Uri kuenda kupi?' Watodya here.?
Iko hakuna mhinduro yakajairwa, nekuti pachayo haisi mibvunzo iyo vanhu vanonyatsoda mhinduro.
Chinonyanya kukosha kukwazisana uye zvichida kutanga kurukurirano.
Mibvunzo inobvunzwa zvakanyanya neruremekedzo, nekuti zvinoratidza kufarira zviri kuitwa nemunhu, kuzoita kana kuita.
(Ehe iwe unogona zvakare kuidaidza kuti curiosity)
Pamwe unotanga kukurukura nemunhu anokubvunza mubvunzo iwoyo, asi kana usingaufariri kana kuti usina nguva, unogona kungomuudza kwauri kuenda. Naizvozvo, haifanirwe kunge iri yako chaiyo yekupedzisira chinangwa kana iwe usingachide. Inogona zvakare kuve yakajairika senge "Ndiri kuenda kubhazi, kumusika nezvimwe…. Uri kubva kuchikafu here kana kuti urikuenda kunodya here?Unogonawo kutaura izvozvo.
Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo: Pai Nai Ma kana muchidimbu Pai Nai iwe unoti kushamwari dzepedyo nevazivikanwi kana vavakidzani paunosangana, Sawasdee Krap / Ka achiteverwa neWai iwe unotaura kune vausingazive kana vanhu vane "yepamusoro" chinzvimbo.
Iwe unongotaura Kin Khao Leaw kune shamwari dzakanaka uye vanozivana kana vavakidzani havambofi kune vasingazivi kana vanhu vane "yepamusoro" chinzvimbo.
Idzo mhando dzeruremekedzo dzisingabvunzi zvakanyanya mhinduro, unogona kutaura chokwadi kana kungopa mhinduro isina kujeka mumitsetse yeuko (pai ti masikati kana pai masikati kana ti masikati kwenguva pfupi) kana saka (ma ti masikati) uye izvo zvinoperekedzwa nekugutsurira musoro kana kusajeka kweruoko.
Mhinduro kuna Kin Khao Leaw (Reuh Yang) ndiKin Leaw (atodyiwa kare) kana Kin Yang kana Yang chete (asati adyiwa)
Ita zvaunogona Linda
Kungowedzera nezve Kin Khao Leaw (Reuh Yang) unongotaura izvi mangwanani, masikati uye manheru panguva dzekudya, ndinonyatsoziva kuti Thais (anogona) kudya zuva rese, asi igungano ita izvi mukati mezvikamu izvi zvezuva uye kwete muzuva rose. Asi pane musiyano: unogona kutaura izvi kana kuti zvichataurwa kwauri kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari kudya kunze nguva 'yemazuva ose' ekudya. Iko chaizvoizvo kukoka kwakavanzika kuti tibatane nesu pakudya kwemanheru.
Idyai, bye Linda
Ipapo isu zvakare tine Sabai Dee Mai (ane hunhu kushamwari dzakanaka) kana Sabai Dee Mai Krap/Ka (ane hunhu kune vanozivana kana vavakidzani) kana Sabai Dee Mai Na Krap/Ka (akanyanya kunaka) unongotaura izvozvo kushamwari, vanozivana newe. handina kumboona kwenguva, saka kwete kune vasingazivi uye kana vanhu vane 'yepamusoro' chinzvimbo
Zvino ndinofunga kuti pakupedzisira ndinonzwisisa chikonzero nei mumwe wevashandi vepakamuri anogara achibvunza kuti: 'Kwaunoenda?'