Makomo anoputika muThailand

Volcano mumunda wemupunga (mufananidzo wemufananidzo)

Kune avo vanoziva nezve geology yeThailand, handisi kukuudza chero chinhu chitsva kana ndichiti chikamu chikuru chenyika chinobva kune kuputika kwemakomo. Mushure mezvose, Thailand iri padivi peiyo inonzi 'Ring of Fire'. Iyi Mhete yeMoto ine makomo anoputika angangoita 850-1.000 anga achishanda kwemakore gumi nerimwe nemazana manomwe apfuura. Nhamba iyi inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika 11.700/2 yezvikamu zvepasi rose zvekufema moto.

Hakusi chete kuwanda kwemakomo anoputika ePasi ane nhongonya pamusoro pegungwa ari muRing of Fire iyi, asi zvakare zvakasimbiswa munhoroondo kuti kuputika kukuru kwemakomo mana kwakaitika mumakore 11.700 apfuura kwakaitika muRing. yeMoto. Ring - iyo isiri mhete chaiyo asi ine chimiro chebhiza chakakombama - inosvika makiromita angangoita 40.250 uye inomhanya ichibva kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America, ichitevedza mahombekombe ekumadokero eNorth America, ichiyambuka Bering Strait, ichipfuura neJapan ichienda kuNew Zealand. .Zealand.

Mhete yeMoto mhedzisiro yeplate tectonics, kufamba uye deformation yePasi paya pakasimba nekuda kwekushanduka kwezvikamu zviri pasi pePasi. Zvizhinji zvechiitiko chekuputika kwemakomo chinoitika pamwe neanonzi subduction zones, ayo ari convergent plate miganhu apo maviri tectonic plates anosangana. Iyo inorema ndiro inotsvedza kana kunyura pasi peimwe ndiro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kunyunguduka kwemahwendefa kunoburitsa magma inosimuka kubva mukumanikidza kwendiro yakavharika uye inoputika ichienda pamusoro segomo rinoputika. Idzo nzvimbo dzekudzikisa ndidzo zvakare pakadzika migero yegungwa rePasi uye panoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakadzika. Migero inoumbwa nokuti sezvo ndiro imwe inonyura pasi peimwe, inokotama ichidzika. Kudengenyeka kwepasi kunoitika apo mahwendefa maviri anokweshana uye kana ndiro yekudzikisa inokotama. Mhete yeMoto inodaidzwa zvakare kuti 'Pacific Ring yeMoto' uye ine zvese zvine chekuita nenyaya yekuti makomo anoputika anogona kuwanikwa mukati nekutenderedza Pacific Ocean.

Iyo Mhete yeMoto, kuve yakajeka, haisi imwe yakabatana geological chimiro. Kuputika kwemakomo uye kudengenyeka kwenyika muchikamu chega chega cheRing of Fire kunoitika pasina kuputika uye kudengenyeka kwepasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRing. Pedyo nepakati nepakati pemakomo anoputika eRing ari kushanda uye akanyarara pane mabhandi emakomo akaparara ekare, akaderedzwa kare nenzira imwe chete nemakomo ari kushanda uye akanyarara. Aya makomo akaparara akapedzisira kuputika zviuru zvakawanda kana kunyange mamiriyoni emakore apfuura.

Makomo anoputika muAsia (mufananidzo wemufananidzo)

Ndinokumbira ruregerero pachine nguva nekushandisa akati wandei mazwi esainzi, asi izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti hazvigoneke nekuti zvinobva kune kazhinji hermetic jargon ye geologists. Nzvimbo yatinoziva nhasi seThailand iri pamahwendefa maviri makuru etectonic - anonziwo madiki-kondinendi - akabuda kubva kune yekare supercontinent yeGondwana: Shan-Thai kumadokero uye Indochina kumabvazuva. Geologically, Thailand chikamu chechikamu chinotenderera kubva kuShan nyika dzeBurma, pamwe kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMalay Peninsula. Kune zvakare stratigraphic yakafanana neyekumabvazuva Himalaya, Yunnan, Laos neCambodia. Kana izvi zvichinzwika seChinese kwauri, ndapota cherechedza kuti bhandi iri rakaomesesa rePrecambrian uye yekutanga Mesozoic maumbirwo anozivikanwa kune geologist se'Yunnan-Burmese-Malaysian geosyncline'.

Shan-Thai neIndochina mahwendefa, maererano nevakawanda geologists, akabatanidzwa pamwe chete neanonzi Nan-Uttaradit mutsara panguva yeLate Triassic, anenge mamiriyoni 200 emakore apfuura. Mutsara wekukanganisa uyo, mamirioni emakore apfuura, nzvimbo ina dzakakura uye dzinotsarukana dzemakomo anoputika dzakaumbwa panharaunda yezvatinoziva zvino seThailand. Idzi nzvimbo ina kana nzvimbo, senge Nan-Uttaradit mutsara, inotungamirwa munzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero tinowana inodaidzwa kuti Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai zone, kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo iyi uye zvakanyanya kuenderana neambotaurwa iCiang Khiong-Tak zone. Ipapo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kune nzvimbo yevasungwa yakatenderedza Loei uye pakupedzisira nzvimbo yakarebesa inosvika kuGulf yeThailand inomhanya kubva kuPhetchabun kuenda kuChanthaburi. Muchokwadi, nzvimbo idzi chikamu chenzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekuputika kwemakomo yaienda kuchamhembe kuYunan yekumaodzanyemba kweChina nekuchamhembe kweVietnam, uye inogona kunge yakasvika kumaodzanyemba seBorneo…

Mazhinji emakomo anoputika ekuchamhembe kweThai haazivikanwe nhasi nekuda kwezvinomera uye kukukurwa. Kusarudzika ndeye 400 metres akakwira craters eDoi Pha Khok Hin Fu uye Doi Pha Khok Champa Daet muLampang, ari mujinga mezvikomo zveChiang Rai-Chiang Mai zone. Pasinei nezvinomera zvakakora, dzine gomba rim iro richiri nyore kusiyanisa uye kudzika kwakadzama.

Zvikuru zvinozivikanwa zviri nani makomo akati wandei akatsakatika muIsaan uye kunyanya mudunhu rangu reBuriram. Sango rose Park rakagadzirwa kutenderedza 265 metres yakakwirira Khao Kradong gomo rinoputika, mumumvuri weguta guru. Gomba rakaita sehafu yemwedzi riri pakati pepaki iyi. Iri gomo rinoputika rinogona kunge rakapedzisira kushanda makore 300.000 kusvika 400.000 apfuura, zvichiita kuti rive rimwe rediki padunhu reThai. Pandakatanga kushanyira nzvimbo iyi makore angangosvika gumi nemaviri apfuura, vanhu vaive vakabatikana vachirovera chikamu chegomba.kuva nehunhu' uye vakanga vachangobva kuvaka puratifomu yakapfava yemapuranga pamucheto. Ikozvino kune bhodhi rakatsvinda riri padyo nechikamu chegomba uye unogona kuyambuka zambuko rinonakidza rakamiswa rine tambo dzesimbi. Mabota makuru akapararira munzvimbo iyi zviyeuchidzo zvekwakabva nzvimbo iyi yepaki

Pamusoro pane masara ejecha reKhmer shrine rinogona kubva muzana ramakore rechi 13. Iri dongo rakashandurwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kuita bhero shongwe umo, kuwedzera kune akati wandei ekare mabhero ebhuronzi, mufananidzo weiyo tsoka yeBuddha inogona kuwanikwa. Iyo hombe yakagara Buddha, Phra Suphattharabophit padyo nenzvimbo ine chigadziko chakafara mamita gumi nemana, nepo chifananidzo, icho chinonyanya kugadzirwa nezvidhinha nesamende, chinodarika mamita makumi maviri pakukwirira. Pamazuva akanaka, terasi pamberi peBuddha inopa inoyevedza panorama yeguta reBuriram nenzvimbo yakatenderedza.

Prasat Hin Khao Phanom Rung

Kune gomo rinoputika rine mukurumbira muThailand, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweBuriram, uko Prasat Hin Phanom Rung yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi neregumi nematatu pamusoro pegomo rinoputika mamita mazana mana, imwe yetembere dzakanaka kwazvo dzeKhmer dzakamboitika… . Ini ndakatoburitsa akati wandei ezvinyorwa patemberi iyi inonakidza paThailandblog uye ndinoda kuendesa avo vanofarira kune iyi mipiro.

Kana iwe ukandibvunza nezve iro rinonyanya kuputika gomo muThailand, ndinofunga ingave iyo Khao Angkhan patemberi yeWat Khao Angkhan yezita rimwe chete. Inowanikwa chinhambwe chedombo kubva kuPhanom Rung, kumadokero kwemusha weCharoen Suk mudunhu reChaloem Phra Kiat. Tembere Wat Khao Anghkan yakavakirwa kumucheto kweKhao Angkhan, gomo rakatsakatika iro ringangodaro rakapedzisira kushanda makore 700.000 apfuura. Kubva mumhepo, gomo iri rinofanana neGaruda, mweya wekuchengetedza wengano, uchisimudza musoro kumaodzanyemba. Temberi yakavakirwa kumucheto kwegomba hombe rakaita sembiya rinofanana negomo rinoputika. Iri gomba rakagadzirwa panguva iyoyo nekuti chikamu chegomo rinoputika chakawira mukamuri remagma, iro rakanga rabuda mushure mekuputika kukuru. Maonero madiki epanoramic akavakwa padyo neubosot yetemberi, iyo inokupa iwe usingakanganwiki kuona kwenzvimbo iyi nenzvimbo iri kure. Ndiyo zvakare nzvimbo chaiyo yekuwana mweya wekufema mumumvuri….

Kugumisa izvi: Kune avo vangadai vakatya pashure pokurava pamusoro peiyi ngwavaira yose yomusikirwo, kurudziro shomanene. Iri pedyo negomo rinoputika riri paBarren Island, chitsuwa chiri muGungwa reAndaman icho chiri makiromita mazana mashanu kubva kumhenderekedzo yeThai pedyo neAndaman neNicobar Islands. Iri gomo repamusoro-soro re500 m rakapedzisira kuputika muna Gumiguru 354 uye ndiro chete gomo rinoputika munhoroondo yemakomo anoputika emugungwa pakati peSumatra neBurma.