Yakaparadzanisa Thai Buddhism uye kubatana kwayo neHurumende
Wat Dhammakaya (OlegD / Shutterstock.com)
Bhurocha rega rega revashanyi pamusoro peThailand rinoratidza temberi kana monk ine ndiro yekupemha uye chinyorwa chinorumbidza Buddhism sechitendero chakanaka uye chine rugare. Izvo zvingave (kana kwete), asi hazvinetse kuti chiBuddha chakakamurwa sei muThailand panguva ino. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura masangano akasiyana muThai Buddhism, uye kubatana kwavo neHurumende.
Thai Buddhism kusvika kuma1970s
Akanga ari Mambo Mongkut, pachake mumongi kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu asati adanwa kuti ave mambo, akatanga nheyo itsva, Thammayuth-nikai (chaizvoizvo: 'Kurwira boka reDhamma'). Sezvakaitwa naLuther, Mongkut aida kubvisa marudzi ese etsika dzechivanhu uye kudzokera kumagwaro ekutanga echiBuddhism. Vinaya, chirango chemongi, uye kudzidza magwaro zvaifanira kuuya pakutanga. Kunyange zvazvo boka iri raisazomboumba zvinopfuura gumi muzana zvemamongi ose eThai, rakava boka rinotungamirira zvikuru pasi pemwanakomana waMongkut, Mambo Chulalongkorn. Iyo Sangharaja (chaizvoizvo 'Mambo weMonkdom') yaiwanzobuda kubva muchikamu ichi, nokudaro ichisimbisa chisungo nenyika iyo yakave yakazara pasi pemudzvanyiriri Sarit pasi peSangha Law ye1962.
Asi paiva nemamongi akanga asingafariri mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kubva pakumukira kwa1932 zvichienda mberi, kwaive nemamongi aitsigira hutongi hwejekerere kuburikidza nekutora chikamu mumakwikwi esarudzo, asi izvi zvakazorambidzwa nemutemo muna 1941 uchiri kushanda. Mamongi haasati ava kubvumidzwa kuvhota. Izvi hazvidziviriri mamongi kutora chikamu muyero uye tsvuku hembe kuratidzira.
Sasin Tipchai / Shutterstock.com
Muenzaniso uchiri mukurumbira ndewemumongi Phra Phimonlatham (chaizvoizvo 'Runako rweDharma'). Akauya kubva kuKhon Kaen, atove nekufungira zvishoma nekuda kwesangano reCommunist muIsaan panguva iyoyo, iro rakanga risingaite zvakawanda. Aive nhengo yerimwe bato riya, Maha Nikai ('iyo 'Great Sect'), akadzidza maitiro ekufungisisa muBurma (zvakare anofungidzirwa) uye akava mumwe wemamongi anozivikanwa (uye abbot) kuWat Mahathat muBangkok. Akapikisa mudzvinyiriri Sarit nemashoko akanyatsosarudzwa uye akasungwa. vakadzingwa muhumongi uye vakapomerwa zviito zvoungochani nemiitiro isiri yechiBuddha. Akasungwa kubva muna 1962 kusvika muna 1966 asi akadzoreredzwa muma2009. Sokutaura kwakaita mudzvinyiriri Sarit: 'Pakufungisisa, munhu anovhara maziso ake uye ipapo munhu haachaoni macommunist.' Hupenyu hwake hwaigara huchiyeukwa panguva yekuratidzwa kwehembe tsvuku muna 2010 uye XNUMX.
Shanduko dzemakumi manomwe uye mhirizhonga Buddhism
Musi wa14 Gumiguru, 1973, kumukira kwaizivikanwa nevadzidzi kwakabvisa Vatatu Vatongi, Thanom, Prapas naNarong. Makore matatu akatevera akanga ari erusununguko rusina kumboitika. Pakaita nhaurirano dzinotyisa, kukakavadzana uye kuramwa mabasa. Mabasa aChit Phumisak (muThai Marxist) naKarl Marx akaburitswa muwadhiropu zvakare. Vadzidzi vakapinda munyika kuti vaparadzire shoko ravo regutsaruzhinji neresocialist.
A countermovement yakanga isingadzivisiki. Zvichikonzereswa nekukunda kwemakomunisiti munyika dzakavakidzana, bato rekurudyi rinopandukira rakabuda iro rakadaidza chero munhu anga ari kuruboshwe kana imwe nzira se 'communist', vanhu vane njodzi kuhurumende vanokanganisa chitendero nehumambo, kunyangwe kutyisidzira kwemakomunisiti. Thailand haigone kudomwa nezita. Kuponda, semuenzaniso kwevatungamiriri vepasi, uye kurwa ndizvo zvaive zvakajairika.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ane chepfu tinofanira kuona kusimuka kwemumongi wekurudyi Phra Kittivuddho. Akanga ari abbot wetemberi muChonburi. Ikoko akapa hurukuro dzake dzinopisa dzinopesana nekomonisiti. Zvaakataura zvichiri zvakaipa kuti kuuraya macommunist hachisi chivi 'nekuti macommunist havasi vanhu asi mhuka'. Akanga ari mutungamiri webato rekurudyi rinopfurikidza mwero 'Nawaphon'. Hutungamiri hweThai Sangha hwakakumbirwa kushora mabasa ake asi vakaramba vakanyarara.
Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka aya akazokonzera kupondwa kwevanhu paThammasaat University, uko zviri pamutemo vanopfuura makumi mashanu asi pamwe vangangodarika zana vadzidzi vakapondwa zvakaipisisa. Bato re'Nawaphon' rakaita basa rakakosha mune izvi.
Kutendeseka kweBuddhism yenyika kwakabvunzwa
Zviitiko zvose izvi zvaireva kuti batano yechiBuddha nehurumende yakakurukurwa uye kazhinji kazhinji yakabvunzurudzwa sechibvumikiso cheBuddhism ine simba umo vanhu vainzwa vachibatanidzwa. Varwiri vazhinji vakatizira kumakomo mushure meGumiguru 6, 1976 uye vakabatana nemhirizhonga yemakomunisti vakadzokera munharaunda muna 1980 mushure mekuregererwa. Vazhinji vavo vakaramba vachishanda muhupenyu hwemagariro, kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika, kushanda neNGOs uye masangano evashandi, kana kujoinha mamwe masangano akasiyana. Vamwe vakava vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakapfuma. Vanonzi 'chizvarwa chaOctober'.
Nhaka yemakore iwayo '73-'76 yakanga iri kusiyana kukuru mune zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu. Kana toreva nezvechiBuddha, ikoku kwakazviratidza munhambo mitsva mitsva iyo chaizvoizvo kana kuti bedzi maererano nemifungo yakabuda muchiBuddha chapamutemo. Rega nditaure mana.
'Dhamma Socialism', inobatanidzwa mune zvemagariro Buddhism
Pfungwa dziri shure kwayo dzakagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, asi dzakaenda 'dzakawanda' mumakore makumi masere. Mumongi Buddhadasa (Phutthathat Phikhsu, 'Muranda waBuddha'), abbot wetemberi yeSuan Mohk ('Bindu reRusununguko') muChaiya, ndiye aiva muvambi uye nenjere dzinorema wesangano iri. Aive neruvengo rwakasimba kuvakuru vehurumende vechiBuddha, vaaiona sehuori uye hwechinyakare. Aida muitiro mutsva une mufungo wakaisa mutendi pakati penyika, akarega makaro asi panguva imwe cheteyo akatamburira nzanga yakaenzana umo kutambura kwaigona kuderedzwa kupfurikidza nokugoverwa kuri nani kwepfuma. Tembere yake yakava nzvimbo yekufambira uye zvinyorwa zvake zvichiri kuwanikwa muchitoro chemabhuku ese. Sulak Sivaraksa naPrawase Wasi vateveri vaviri vanozivikanwa.
Chamlong Srimuang (pakati) - 1000 Mazwi / Shutterstock.com
Iyo 'Santi Asoke' kufamba
Musi waMay 23, 1989, Supreme Council of Monks yakarayira kuti Phra Potirak adzingwe muutongi hwemamongi nokuda kwe "kuputsa kwake chirango chehurongwa hwemamongi uye kupandukira."
Potirak akatanga sangano rake 'Santi Asoke' (kureva kuti 'Rugare rusina Kusuruvara') muna 1975 mutemberi iri kure neBangkok uye kure nedzimwe temberi. Mumongi ambotaurwa, Kittivuddho nesangano reDhammakaya raizokurukurwa gare gare vakaita zvimwe chetezvo. Kuparadzaniswa kwepakati kunofambidzana nekuparadzana kwepfungwa.
Bato racho raive repuritanical. Vateveri vakakurudzirwa kusiya zvishongo, kupfeka zviri nyore, kudya zvinodarika zviviri zvekudya zvemuriwo pazuva uye kusiya kuita zvepabonde mushure mekutanga mhuri. Mukuwedzera, Potirak akataura chiremera chokutanga mamongi nevatsva iye amene, kutyorwa kwakakomba kwechiremera chehurumende yechiBuddha.
Jenerali Chamlong Srinuang aive mutsigiri aizivikanwa uye ane shasha wesangano iri. Aive gavhuna ane mukurumbira weBangkok kwemakore akati wandei. Muna 1992, akatanga kumukira General Suchinda Kraprayoon, akazvigadza semutungamiri wehurumende kunze kwedemocracy, nekuramwa nzara paSanaam Luang. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhirizhonga yakazotevera, 'Black May' (1992), umo mauto akawanda akaurayiwa nemauto, zvakazoita kuti Suchinda abviswe uye kutanga kwenguva itsva yegutsaruzhinji.
Bato racho harina ruzhinji rwekutevera, asi rinoratidza kuti kunetsa kune kugadzwa kweBuddhist kunogoneka.
The Buddhist ecological movement
Vakafanotungamira musangano uyu vaive mamongi aidzungaira, thudong yakadanwa, avo, kunze kwenzvimbo yokudzokera shure kwemvura yemwedzi mitatu, vakatsvaka ngozi dzamasango achiri musango kuti vafungisise uye vasunungure ndangariro dzavo pafunganyo dzose dzenyika. Ajarn Man, akaberekerwa mumusha weIsaan muna 1870 ndokufa muna 1949, aiva mumwe wavo uye achiri kuremekedzwa. arahant, mutsvene uye anenge-Buddha.
Muna 1961, Thailand yakanga ichiri 53 muzana yakafukidzwa sango, muna 1985 yaiva 29 uye zvino 20 muzana chete. Mugove unokosha mukutema miti uku, mukuwedzera kukukura kwavagari vemo, wakatambidzwa nehurumende, iyo yaiti chiremera chose pamusoro pemasango uye, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvehondo nezvoupfumi, yakaita kuti mativi makuru emasango awanikwe nokuda kwemabasa ehondo uye makambani makuru okurima. Mukuwedzera, kukura kwechiverengero chavagari vapasi uye kusavapo kwemimwe nzira yokurarama nayo mumakore iwayo zvakaparirawo kutemwa kwemiti.
Mukati memakore makumi masere, rimwe sangano rakamuka raikurudzira kuti masango atungamirirwe nenharaunda yenzvimbo kwete nehurumende, iyo yaionekwa seinoparadza masango kuti iwane rubatsiro rwemari. Mamongi, achibatsirwa nevarimi, aigara mumasango, kazhinji ari pedyo kana kuti pedyo pracha, nzvimbo yokupisira zvitunha, kuratidza simba rechiBuddha pamusoro penyika yemweya, uye kudzivirira masango.
Muna 1991, mumongi Prachak akagara munzvimbo yesango mudunhu reKhorat nerubatsiro rwevagari vemumusha. Vaizviona kuti ndivo vadziviriri vesango. Nyika haina kutenderana nazvo uye mapurisa ane zvombo akatandanisa mumongi nevagari musango ndokuparadza imba yavo. Prachak, akaodzwa mwoyo nekushaya rutsigiro kubva kuvakuru veSangha, akasiya hurongwa hwemamongi uye akawedzera kushungurudzwa nevakuru mumakore akatevera.
Bato rakafanana rakatangawo kuchamhembe, richitungamirwa nemumongi Phra Pongsak Techadammo. Akapikiswawo uye kutyisidzirwa nemasangano ehurumende akasiyana-siyana. Akamanikidzwa kusiya hurongwa hwemongi.
Miti yakajairika yakatsaurwa uye yakaputirwa nejira resafuroni pakutemwa inhaka yekufamba uku.
The Dhammakaya movement, evangelical Buddhism
Zita rokuti Dhammakaya rinoreva kutenda kwavo kuti Buddha, Dharma, aripo mumunhu wese ('kaya' i'muviri') uye inogona kubudiswa kuburikidza nemhando yakakosha yekufungisisa inobatsirwa nekristal ball. Izvi zvinopa nzwisiso yakadaro yokuti munhu anogona kuva ‘munyika’ ino asi kwete ‘wenyika’ ino uye kuti anogona kuita pasina chishuvo chinounzwa bedzi nokutambura.
Mavambo esangano iri ari muWat Paknam muma1930s. Nun Chan kunyanya akazozivikanwa neruzivo rwake rukuru rweBuddhism, maitiro ake ekufungisisa uye rudo rwake. Akafuridzira vamwe, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ari iyezvino abbot yetembere yeDhammakaya muNakhorn Pathom. Uyu abbot, Phra Dhammachayo, anoonekwa semumwe arahant, mutsvene uye anenge-Buddha. Ane chipo chekuverenga pfungwa, ane zviono zvekufungidzira uye anopenya mwenje wakajeka. Zvishamiso kubva paudiki hwake zvinotonongedzera kumamiriro ake epashure. Bato iri rakawana vateveri vakawanda munguva yehupfumi 'boom' mumakore makumi masere. Sanitsuda Ekachai (1998) anotsanangura vateveri seizvi:
'Bato reDhammakaya rakave rakakurumbira nekubatanidza capitalism muBuddhist kutenda system. Izvi zvaifadza kumazuva ano emudhorobha Thais aikoshesa kushanda zvakanaka, kurongeka, kushambidzika, kunaka, kuratidzwa, kukwikwidza, kurerukirwa uye kugutsikana nekukasira kwechishuwo.
Bato iri rinoshanda zvakanyanya mukuparadzira shoko raro munyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Anowanzo tarisa kumayunivhesiti uye vakadzidza zviri nani. Luang Phi Sander Khemadhammo muteveri wechiDutch anoshingaira.
Mazhinji masangano echiBuddha anopokana nemaonero aDhammakaya uye parizvino ari kutongerwa mhosva dzemari dzisina chokwadi.
Mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo mazano matsva ataurwa pamusoro peThai Buddhism anosvika kune chikamu chiduku chevatendi (miriyoni imwe nhengo yeDhammakaya), zvakadaro chiratidzo chokuti vanoda kusanyanya kutsamira kuhurumende uye kutora humwe hunhu hwehurumende. Slavishly kutevera iyo yepamutemo mutsara kwave kushoma mukurumbira.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nekugadzwa kwekomisheni yenyika neMutungamiriri Prayut vachishandisa Chinyorwa 44 kutarisa chokwadi chedzidziso dzemasangano ese ezvitendero muThailand. 'Kururama' mune iyi Newspeak yekuteerera uye kuzviisa pasi pehurumende.
Main source
Charles F. Keyes, Buddhism Fragmented, Thai Buddhism uye Political Order kubvira kuma1970, Address Thai Studies Conference, Amsterdam, 1999
- Yakatumirwa meseji -
Ndinokutendai zvikuru, Tino, netsanangudzo inokosha.
Nyaya inofadza. Ini zvino ndapinda mumongi muPurmerend kweinongopfuura vhiki, asi handizive kana iyi ndiMahanikaya kana Thamayut. Kusvikira pamwero wazvine basa uye zvichiri kukosha. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi here?
fr.g.
Wadiwa Ariyadhammo,
Ariya zvinoreva 'yakabudirira', isu tese tiri maAryan mushure mezvose 🙂 uye dhammo ndiyo dharma, tham muchiThai.
Unogona kubvunza ipapo, handiti? Pane misiyano yakadzikama pamaitiro: Thammayut anodya chikafu chimwe chete uye Mahanikai anodya zviviri. Tsika yemamongi inovhara mapendekete ese emamongi eThamayut uye chete bendekete rekuruboshwe raMahanikai. Mahanikai anowedzera kufungisisa uye Thammayut anopedza nguva yakawanda nemhino dzake mumabhuku. MuThailand, Thammayut iboka rehumambo uye rinotungamira uye Mahanikai ari padyo nevanhu. Pamwe kune akawanda asi aya ndiwo akanyanya kukosha.
Kuonekwa kubva kure kuburikidza nelenzi yemunhu asingazivi Mwari, Buddhism haina kusiyana nezvimwe zvitendero. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita (kubva kuMadokero?) kune vakawanda vatendi vakanaka zvakasiyana zvachose uye zviri nani zvikuru.
Pandinoverenga chidimbu ichi handigone kuita asi kuwana fungidziro yekuti Buddha pasina mubvunzo akanakisa, asi kuti pachine zvakawanda zvinodikanwa kubva kuvabatsiri vake pasi pano. Pasinei neizvo ivo pachavo vanonyepedzera ... ivo pachavo "vanenge mamongi eBuddha".
Netsoka mbiri paivhu repasi, kukwana kunoratidzikawo kuva kunze kwenyika ino muBuddhism.
Ndiri kutanga kuonga chiitiko chechiBhudha chemukadzi wangu wechiThai zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe izere neanimistic maficha uye hocus pocus iripo inomutsa kudyidzana kwakawanda nekunamata zvidhori pane nechitendero, ichiri yakatendeseka kupfuura hurongwa hwese hwemonasticism, mune dhiyabhorosi retatu yevatatu G's Mari, Hole uye Mwari .. asi kunyanya simba.
Ndatenda Tino, magirazi madiki eThai ane mavara-mavara 🙂
Iniwo ndiri munhu anoona seasingafungiri, asi ndinonakidzwa nenyaya dzese idzodzo. Kwandiri kunamata zvidhori, kutenda mashura uye kutenda zvinhu zvimwe chete.
'Chitendero iopium yevanhu'. Ndichazvitaura zvine mwero: marudzi ese emanzwiro echitendero uye matauriro anoitirwa kudzikamisa mweya wemunhu uye nekuwana mhinduro munyika yakavhiringidzika. Dzimwe nguva yakanaka uye inodiwa uye dzimwe nguva yakaipa psychology.
Uye zvechokwadi: izvo vanhu vanoita uye kutaura kazhinji hazvina chekuita nechitendero chavo, zvichipihwa chokwadi chekuti kune vakanaka uye vakaipa maBhudha, nezvimwe.
mudiwa tina,
Ndakaverenga chinyorwa chenyu nekuonga kukuru.
Ndinotendawo chiitiko chemusikana wangu cheBuddhism, icho chizerewo nehunhu hwemweya, kupfuura kupatsanurwa kwakawanda kwechiBuddha.
Maererano naye, mumongi akanaka anofanira kuzvinetsa nevanhu vari pedyo netemberi yake kuburikidza nehuchenjeri hwake hwehupenyu, hwaakawana mumatemberi, uko tsika uye tsika dzeSiddhartha Gautama Buddha dzakapfuudzwa, kubatsira. vanhu vane hupenyu uhwu huchenjeri pamweya.rutsigiro kana zvichidikanwa.
Maererano naye, ndizvo chaizvo husterity inofanira kuratidza hupenyu hwemongi iyo inowedzera simba rezvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwake.
Sekureva kwake, mumongi haafanire kupinda muchitoro kana dzimwe nzvimbo uko kuendeswa mari.
Mumongi haafanire kubvuma mari uye kupawo zuva rega rega mukushandiswa kwedzidziso dzaSiddhartha Gautama Buddha.
Ini ndakazvarwa ndiri wekuMadokero, asi maonero ake echiBhudha uye mararamiro anondiita munhu ari nani zvishoma zuva rega rega, nekuti ndizvo chaizvo zvinobata vanhu vanokura kuMadokero nekuda kwekushushikana uye basa rekutyaira uye kazhinji kure kure nekuzvidzora, kunzwa. uye zvisikwa.
kwaziso yakanaka kubva kuna Danny
Bvuma zvachose, Danny, mudzimai wako anozviona zvakanaka.
Ndakasvika pakupisirwa zvitunha kwakawanda uye ndinogara ndichisvotwa nemapindiro anopinda mamongi, hapana chandinotaura, kana shoko retsitsi kana nyaradzo, muromo uchitaura chimwe chinhu muchiPali chisinganzwisisike vobva vagara pasi kuti vadye pamwe chete. Wadii zvakanyanya pakati uye nevanhu?
Bhudha akaenda kunodya nepfambi. Sei tisingambooni monk mubhawa? Sei mamongi asingachafambi-famba uye kutaura nemunhu wese zvakare?
Mamwe matemberi nemamongi ane mamiriyoni ebhaht mubhangi uye anoita zvishoma nawo kunze kwekuvaka chedi itsva.
Tine hurombo, iyo nyaya inogona kunge iri yechokwadi, asi inopotsa zvakawanda zvezviri kuitika pano maererano ne "mutemo" wakakomberedza Buddhism muThailand.
Zvakanyanya kugomara kuti upe chero nzwisiso. Zvinoita senge kugadzira chidzitiro cheutsi kuvanza zviri kuitika izvozvi.
Wadii kutaura chero kusarura kwevakadzi muThai Buddhism?
Handina kukwanisa kukuudza zvose, mudiwa Gerrit nkk. 🙂 Ini ndinobvumirana newe zvachose. Basa revakadzi muBuddhism rinofanira kunge rakasiyana zvachose. Sanitsuda Ekachai, wandataura pamusoro apa, akanyora zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi.
Bhudha, mushure mekuomerera kwakawanda kubva kuna mai vake vokurera (hanzvadzi yaamai vake vakafa mazuva mashomanana mushure mekusununguka), akabvuma kutanga vakadzi se (vanenge) mamongi akazara. (inogona kuonekwa pamadziro emifananidzo muWat Doi Suthep) kare , uye kunyange iye zvino muChina neJapan, maiva nematemberi evakadzi ari kubudirira.
Wonawo zvandakanyora nezvaNarin Phasit aive nevanasikana vake vaviri vakatangwa sasamaneri kuma1938.
https://www.thailandblog.nl/boeddhisme/narin-phasit-de-man-die-tegen-de-hele-wereld-vocht/
Ndinotendazve Tino, ndaiziva kuti kune mafambiro akasiyana siyana uye hazvifanire kushamisa. Mushure mezvose, kune kutenda, maonero ehupenyu, sangano revarwi kana maonero ezvematongerwo enyika pasina kusawirirana uye kupesana? Aihwa. Mamirioni avanhu, mamiriyoni emisiyano, maonero uye maonero. Munyika yakajairika, vanhu vanobata neizvi zvakajairwa: unondiremekedza kana kundishivirira (uye kirabhu yangu) pane zvandichakuremekedza iwe (nekirabhu yako). Ndinowana manyemwe ekuramba vanhu, mune iyi nyaya mamongi, nekuda kwemaonero akasiyana. Maonero asina ruvengo. Kunyanya kupenga kuti mazwi adzingirire kana kudheerera mamongi e'makomunisti kana 'kumbundira miti' mamongi, semuenzaniso.
Sekuona kwangu, musimboti unomiririrwa naBuddha nedzidziso dzake ndewemunhu. Semunhu asingatendi, ndinogona kuziva neiyo musimboti. Chimwe chinhu chinobudawo pakati pezvimwe zvitendero uye miono yehupenyu. Tinofanira kuzviita pamwe chete, kubatsira vamwe, kugadzirisa matambudziko nemashoko uye kwete nechisimba. Idzo dzinongova misimboti yepasi rose, ine hunhu. Asi mamwe mafambiro uye izvo nyika inoita ipapo idiki Buddha kana hunhu pamusoro pazvo! Zvinhu zvakadai uye, semuenzaniso, matauriro anoita vamwe Thais kana kubata vatorwa (kunyanya nyika dzakavakidzana, mamwe madzinza nemapoka), ndinofunga zvingaite kuti Buddha anzwe kurwara.
Kusvikira ku90% yeThailand inozvidaidza kuti Buddhist, asi kune vashoma kwazvo veavo vanorarama zvinoenderana nazvo. Nomuzvarirwo izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvimwe zvinotendwa uye maonero.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti handina kuona zvakawanda zvekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana. Ini handina kuzviona nemukadzi wangu wekuThai uye shuwa handina kumbotaura naye. Chokwadi uyu ungadai wakave musoro wakanaka wekurukurirano kwatiri. Isu dzimwe nguva takakurukura mafomu kunze kweTharvana (spelling?) Buddhism yakaenzaniswa nemafambiro mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seTibet. Akafunga kuti tsika dzakaita sekutenderedza mavhiri akamira dzakati twasu dzaipenga. Kana kuti zvinoshamisa, aisazvireva nenzira isina kunaka asi haana kuona pfungwa yacho. Ndichiri muThailand chinamato chakanyurawo muAninism uye mashura. 555 Musandifungire zvisizvo, ndinodawo kushanyira temberi kuti ndione kukosha kwehunhu hwevanhu, izvo zvakanaka uye zvinounza mufaro. Asi dzimwe nguva ndinombonetseka nezvinhu zvinoitwa kana kusaitwa nemamwe mamongi. Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera, kushaikwa kwekuzvipira 'isu tese pamwe chete' chiitiko chemagariro zvinoonekwa dzimwe nguva.
Nyeverai mushanyi ane vavariro dzakanaka nezvemamongi enhema.
Unogona kuvafumura pakarepo kana vakakumbira mari nekuti izvo zvinorambidzwa kumamongi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuvaziva nemusiyano weruvara wetsika yavo neiyo yemamongi eThai, zvishoma zvakanyanya kudivi dzvuku.
Ndinogara ndichisangana navo pedyo naNana muBangkok, asi boka racho rinoratidzikawo kushanda kumwe kunhu muThailand yevashanyi.
Kana ukanyevera vashanyi, vanyengeri vanotiza.