"Kubva muzvinabhizinesi akabudirira kuenda kune wezvematongerwo enyika ane nharo: Nyaya yaThaksin Shinawatra"
Thaksin Shinawatra muna 2008 - PKittiwongsakul / Shutterstock.com
Thaksin Shinawatra, aimbova Mutungamiriri weThailand uye muvambi weThai Rak Thai Party, munhu akawana kuyemurwa nekupokana. Kunyangwe achigara mukuzvimisikidza muhutapwa kuDubai, achiri kuita basa mune zvematongerwo enyika eThai nekusimudzira mhuri yake. Nokuti, mushure meThaksin pachake uye hanzvadzi Yingluck, mwanasikana Paetongtarn Shinawatra (36) ari kurwisana pane zvematongerwo enyika uye ari kuedza kuunganidza vatsigiri vekare vePheu Thai kuti vamuvhotere musi waMay 14 munguva yesarudzo dzenyika.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinotarisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwaThaksin nebasa rezvematongerwo enyika, tichiratidza hudiki hwake, dzidzo, kusimuka kwezvematongerwo enyika, populism, hutongi, huwori hunopomerwa nezvimwe.
Vechidiki, chikoro nekudzidziswa
Thaksin Shinawatra akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1949 muChiang Mai, Thailand. Akakurira mumhuri yakapfuma yakaita hupfumi hwavo mukutengesa silika. Thaksin akawana dzidzo yake yepuraimari neyesekondari muThailand asati atamira kuUnited States kuti aenderere mberi nezvidzidzo. Akawana dhigirii reBachelor muhutongi hweutsotsi kubva kuEastern Kentucky University uye dhigirii remasters muutsotsi kubva kuSam Houston State University. Akazopedzawo doctorate in Criminal Justice kubva kuSouthern Methodist University muTexas. Thaksin akadzokera kuThailand ndokutanga basa rake nemapurisa eThai. Akakwira chinzvimbo chemukuru wemapurisa asati asiya mapurisa kuti atarise humambo hwake hwebhizimisi. Muna 1987, akatanga Shin Corporation, kambani yenharembozha yaizozova imwe yemakambani makuru muThailand.
Muzvinabhizimisi akapfuma
Thaksin Shinawatra akaunganidza hupfumi hwake kuburikidza nekubudirira kwebhizimusi uye hurongwa hwekudyara mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kunyanya kufambiswa kwemashoko. Basa rake semuzvinabhizimisi rakatanga mushure mekusiya chipurisa, kwaaive asvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru wemapurisa.
Muna 1987, Thaksin akatanga Shin Corporation, kambani yenharembozha iyo yakatanga kutarisa nezvemasevhisi emakomputa uye yakazoenda munharembozha. Nhoroondo ye Shin Corp. yakawana chikamu chakawanda munharembozha inopa Advanced Info Service (AIS) muna 1990, iyo yakazokura ikava mutyairi mukuru weThailand. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaThaksin, Shin Corp. inowedzera mabasa ayo kune mamwe maindasitiri, anosanganisira midhiya, ndege, real estate uye mari masevhisi. Iyo kambani yakava imwe yemakongiresi makuru eThailand uye yakaona Thaksin achiunganidza mari yakawanda.
Muna 2006, pamberi pekupidigura hurumende kwakazoita kuti abviswe semutungamiri wehurumende, Thaksin akatengesa chikamu chake che49,6% cheShin Corp. kuSingapore's changamire hupfumi homwe Temasek Holdings inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora. Mutengo wakaderera wezvikamu zveShin Corp. zvakakonzera kupomerwa kunzvenga mitero uye uori, zvichiwedzera mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika muThailand.
Pamusoro pekubudirira kwake muindasitiri yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, Thaksin akaisawo mari mune mamwe mabhizimusi uye midziyo muThailand nekune dzimwe nyika. Humambo hwake hwebhizinesi hwakakura uye mari yake yakamugonesa kuunganidza hupfumi hwakawanda uye zvakamuita mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo muThailand.
1000 Mazwi / Shutterstock.com
Kusimuka kwezvematongerwo enyika
Thaksin Shinawatra akapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika nekuda kweshuviro yake yekuunza shanduko nebudiriro kuThailand. Muzvinabhizimisi akabudirira, aive nemari, network uye chivimbo chekutevera pesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakakonzera chisarudzo chake chekupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika ndezvizvi: Thaksin aida kushandisa bhizinesi rake kubudirira kuti aite zvakanaka munharaunda yeThai. Mamiriro ake semuzvinabhizimisi akabudirira akamupa mufananidzo wemutungamiri anokwanisa uye anobudirira anogona kukurudzira hupfumi hweThai.
Pamusoro pezvo, Thaksin aifarira kuvandudza mararamiro evarombo veThailand, kunyanya vagari vekumaruwa. Pamusoro pezvo, Thaksin aida kuona chiono chake chebudiriro yenyika, izvo zvaireva kuvandudza hupfumi hweThai nekuita kuti huwedzere kukwikwidza padanho repasi rose. Kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika kwakamubvumira kushandisa simba rake kuita shanduko idzi uye kusiya nhaka inogara.
Zvishuvo zvezvematongerwo enyika zvaThaksin zvinogonawo kunge zvakabva pazvinangwa zvake uye kuwana, senge simba nemukurumbira. Muzvinabhizimisi ane mukurumbira uye bhirioni, akange atova nesimba rakakura munharaunda yeThai, asi kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika kwakamubvumira kuti awedzere simba rake uye simba.
Muna 1998, Thaksin akatanga bato reThai Rak Thai (TRT), iro rakazvimisa sebato repakati rinotarisa kusimudzira nyika uye kupedza hurombo. Akave Mutungamiriri weThailand mushure mesarudzo dza2001, umo bato rake rakahwina ruzhinji rwakakwana.
Semutungamiri wehurumende, Thaksin akaita mitemo yakawanda senge yakaderera-mutengo wehutano, microcredit yemabhizinesi madiki, uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, Thailand yakawana nguva yekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi uye kuderera kukuru kwehurombo. Nekudaro, maitiro ake ehutongi hwehutongi, kudzikiswa kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvakakonzera kushoropodzwa uye kukakavara.
Mukurumbira
Thaksin Shinawatra aive uye achiri kufarirwa nechikamu chehuwandu hweThai nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei:
- Populist policy: Thaksin yakaita nhevedzano yemitemo yeruzhinji yakanangana nekusimudzira hupenyu hwevarombo vekumaruwa. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa zvake zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvaisanganisira "30-baht yehutano hwehutano," iyo yakapa hutano hwehutano hwepasi rose nemubhadharo wezita, uye zvirongwa zvechikwereti chiduku zvakabatsira varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki nevarimi vane zvikwereti kuti vatange kana kuwedzera mabhizinesi avo.
- Kukura kwehupfumi: Munguva yake seMutungamiriri weNyika, Thailand yakawana nguva yekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi nekusimudzira. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, urombo hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mararamiro akavandudzwa kune vagari vazhinji veThai.
- Charisma: Thaksin anowanzoonekwa semutungamiri ane mutsa aikwanisa kutaura nevanhu nekuita kuti vanzwe kuti ainzwisisa zvavanoda. Mamiriro ake semuzvinabhizinesi akabudirira akamupa mufananidzo wekugona uye kugona, uye vanhu vazhinji vaitenda kuti aikwanisa kufambisa Thailand nenzira yakafanana nemabhizinesi ake.
- Nationalist rhetoric: Thaksin aizivikanwa nekutaura kwake kwenyika uye kuratidza kudada kweThai. Akazviisa semutungamiri akasimba aizomiririra zvido zvenyika pasi rose uye kudzivirira Thailand kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
- Rutsigiro rwedunhu: Thaksin akawana rutsigiro rwakakura kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand kwaakabva. Mumatunhu aya, mukurumbira wake waive nekuda kwemitemo yake nekudyara mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenzvimbo nezvivakwa.
Populism
Kuzivikanwa kwaThaksin kunogona zvakare kuve kwakanyanya kukonzerwa nemaitiro ake eruzhinji uye rhetoric, ine chinangwa chekuvandudza mararamiro evarombo, kunyanya vagari vekumaruwa. Akaita zvimwe zvirongwa zvinoshuvira zvakadai sezvehutano zvinodhura, microcredit yemabhizinesi madiki, uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa.
Maitiro ake ehupfumi akaita kuti hupfumi huwedzere kukura uye urombo hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, Thaksin akatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwemaitiro ake ehutongi, kudzikiswa kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu mukurwisa zvinodhaka nevapanduki kumaodzanyemba kweThailand.
Kurwisana nemishonga
Munguva yekutonga kwake, Thaksin akatanga chirongwa chekuda kurwisa zvinodhaka muna 2003, chakanangana nekubvisa kutengeserana nekushandiswa kwemethamphetamine, kana "yaba". Maererano nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, anosanganisira Human Rights Watch neAmnesty International, kurwisa zvinodhaka kwakonzera kuti vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu vaurayiwe muThailand. Vazhinji veava vanyajambwa vakaurawa pasina kurongwa kwakafanira, dzimwe nguva pahwaro hwamashoko asina kutendeka kana kuti enhema. Panewo runyerekupe rwekuti hurumende yaThaksin yakashandisa kurwisa zvinodhaka sevhavha yekubvisa vanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika. Kunyange zvazvo pasina humbowo hwakananga hwokuti Thaksin pachake akarayira kuurayiwa kwevadzivisi vake, pane zviitiko apo vadzivisi vezvematongerwo enyika kana vatsoropodzi vehurumende vakaurayiwa panguva yekurwisa zvinodhaka. Izvi zvapa kuti pave nefungidziro yekuti dzimwe dzemhondi idzi dzinogona kunge dzakakonzerwa nezvematongerwo enyika.
Kudonha nekupomerwa zvehuori
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika raThaksin rakapera paakapidigurwa pachigaro chemauto muna 2006 ari kuNew York kumusangano weUnited Nations. Vakuru vemauto vakapomera Thaksin nehuwori hwakapararira, kushandisa masimba zvisina kunaka uye kukanganisa humambo. Thaksin akaramba mhosva iyi asi haana kudzokera kuThailand nekutyira kuchengetedzeka kwake uye kusungwa.
Muna 2008, Thaksin akatongerwa asipo makore maviri mujeri nemhosva yehuori pakutora minda yemudzimai wake. Akapomerwawo mhosva yekusabhadhara mutero uye kuviga midziyo yake munzvimbo dzekune dzimwe nyika dzemitero. Pasinei nekupomerwa uye chibvumirano chekusungwa, Thaksin anoramba ari munhu ane simba mune zvematongerwo enyika eThai uye anoonekwa semubatsiri mukuru wezvemari kune vatsigiri vake.
Hupenyu hwekutapwa uye pesvedzero yekusingaperi kutenda kumhuri yake
Kubva paakadzingwa, Thaksin akagara muhutapwa, kunyanya kuDubai, kwaanoenderera mberi nekushandisa bhizinesi rake uye pesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika. Kusavapo kwake kwakakonzera kusawirirana kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika muThailand, vatsigiri vakabatana sevanonzi 'Shirts Dzvuku', ukuwo vashori vake, 'Yellow Shirts', vachimupomera mhosva yekukanganisa demokrasi uye kukonzera kusagadzikana mumagariro.
Paetongtarn Shinawatra, mwanasikana ane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu ekare weaimbova Mutungamiriri Thaksin Shinawatra, parizvino ari kuratidzira munzvimbo dzakasimba dzekuvhota dzebato rezvematongerwo enyika rePheu Thai, achitarisira kudzokorora kushingaira kwababa vake namainini Yingluck musarudzo. Paetongtarn, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika, anopika kupedzisa bhizinesi risati rapera rematemu matatu ari muhofisi kubvira 36, ayo akavhiringwa nemitongo yematare uye kuvhota kwemauto. Ari kushandisa bhuku rekare rekutamba rinovimbisa kuwedzera muhoro wepasi, rubatsiro rwezvekushandisa uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa. Kunyangwe hazvo Paetongtarn asati adomwa mutungamiriri wePheu Thai, ari kuita zvakanaka musarudzo dzepfungwa.
Paetongtarn Shinawatra (36), mwanasikana waThaksin
Mhedziso
Thaksin Shinawatra munhu akaoma uye ane gakava mune zvematongerwo enyika eThai. Maitiro ake echipopu uye netsitsi zvakaita kuti azivikanwe zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakati pevarombo vekumaruwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro ake ehutongi, kupomerwa kwehuori uye hupenyu hwake hwekutapwa zvakakonzera kukakavara kwakadzama kwezvematongerwo enyika muThailand. Kunyangwe hazvo Thaksin asisiri musimba zviri pamutemo, pesvedzero yake inoramba ichionekwa, zvichiratidza kuti munhu mumwechete angaite sei zvachose pane zvematongerwo enyika nenharaunda.
Kunyangwe nekuda kana kupokana naThaksin, murume uyu atadza kubatanidza vanhu veThailand. Hondo pakati peRedshirts neYellowshirts yakapotsa yatungamira kuhondo yevagari muThailand.
Saka zvakare zvine mubvunzo kana nyika ingabatsirika kubva kune mumwe muzukuru wedzinza reShinawatra, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichakonzera kusawirirana pakati pemapoka akasiyana ehuwandu.
Kwakabva uye kuzvidavirira:
- The Guardian – Mbiri: Thaksin Shinawatra (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/20/thailand)
- Nhau dzeBBC - Thaksin Shinawatra wekuThailand: Kubva pakutapwa kuenda kudzoka? (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36270153)
- Human Rights Watch - Haana Makuva Akakwana: Hondo Yezvinodhaka, HIV/AIDS, uye Kutyorwa kweKodzero dzevanhu.https://www.hrw.org/report/2004/06/07/not-enough-graves/war-drugs-hivaids-and-violations-human-rights)
- Amnesty International - Thailand: Zviuru zvichiramba kururamisira makore gumi nemashanu kubva pa'hondo yezvinodhaka' (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/02/thailand-thousands-still-denied-justice-15-years-on-from-war-on-drugs/)
Ndinoziva vamwe Thais vane basa rakanaka, kambani uye dzidzo avo vaive fan hombe yeThaksin mukutonga kwekutanga. Kunyanya nekuti akasunda nyika mberi mune zvehupfumi uye akaiona semhando yebhizinesi. Nekudaro, Thaksin akawedzera kubuda, kunyanya mushure mekusarudzwa patsva, semurume aive nerombo rakanaka naye, mukurumbira wake wakamusimudza pamusoro pevamwe vese (aifunga) uye akawedzera kupa kutsoropodza kwake - dzimwe nguva chiremera - mutemo uye. nokudaro kashoma kuuya kuparamende kuzozvipindurira. Sei ungaita izvozvo kana iwe uine ruzhinji rwakakwana (uye cadaver kuvhota kurangwa)?
Pane nyaya dzekuti saPM akapindira mafaera ese uye akadzidzisa vamwe vake muCouncil of Ministers nezve zvaanofanira kuita. Sezviri pachena aiziva zvese uye kuti kuziva-izvo-zvese (ndinofunga achiri) akatanga kumupandukira.
Ndinotenda kuti kunewo nyaya dzakawanda dzakamumirira kana akazodzoka. Zvinhu izvozvo zvagadziriswa nekuti ari kugara kunze kwenyika.
Kana mukuru achiziva zvese nezvazvo, haateererewo kune chero munhu kana chero zano.
Uye haagone kutora kutsoropodza zvakare, kazhinji anofamba akatsamwa.
Chinyorwa chakanaka, ndiri kufarira kuti mwanasikana wake akunde musarudzo uye nekudaro bato rake, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzoka kwababa vake kugoneke. Thailand yaive munzira chaiyo pasi peThaksin, izvo zvave zvishoma izvozvi, zvinogona kuve nani. Urombo huchiri dambudziko guru kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe, kwose kwose, chimwe chezvinhu zvinoda kugadziriswa. Dzidzo ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha, asi kuchine vashoma. Thaksin anga asiri uye haana kukwana, asi ndiani?
Ndinoshuvira vaverengi vese zuva rakanaka munyika yekunyemwerera 🙂
Zvakawanda zvakavandudzika pasi paThaksin, asi handifungi kuti murume anonaka. Ndaisamutengera mota kana kuvimba nechikwama changu. Semuyenzaniso, Thaksin aive asina kana chekuita nevatori venhau vanotsoropodza vane mibvunzo yakaoma. Avo vanoda nemwoyo wose kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu munyika vakazarurirwa kutsoropodzwa kwakasimbiswa uye mibvunzo yakaoma. Phua Thai aive uye ane vanhu vandinovimba navo zvakanyanya, vanhu avo, mumaonero angu, vane hanya zvechokwadi nechepasi renzanga, asi kuti Thaksin ari kuona ari kuseri kwezviitiko ndechimwe chinhu.
Panyaya dzematare edzimhosva, ndinofunga kuti nyaya yaakatongerwa inoshamisa. Handizivi mashoko ari pamusoro pemusoro wangu, asi zvinosvika pakuti Thaksin anonzi akabatsira mudzimai wake (Potjaman) nekutengeswa kwevhu. Chimwe chinhu icho, sekuziva kwangu, Thaksin akanga ari kunze (uye nyika yakatengeswa nemitengo yemusika panguva iyoyo). Iye akapa mvumo yake kutengeswa pakupera kwegadziriro, asi icho chaive chaicho chimiro. Asi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika muThailand, mutemo unogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakawanda uye ndine pfungwa yakasimba yokuti kududzirwa uku nguva dzose kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana emhosva, asi zvakanyanya pamunhu ... Ndingakurudzira Thaksin zvachose. kumatare edzimhosva, funga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaitwa nechokumaodzanyemba zvakaita kuti vanyajarwe vakawanda. Uye saka ndingangoendesa Abhisit/Aphisit kudare. Paiva nevazhinji vakakuvara vasiri varwi pasi pevarume vose vari vaviri. Vaviri ivavo vaizondiitira zvakanaka pachokwadi. Hazvizoitiki.
Hazvina zvakawanda zvakaderedzwa pasi peThaksin, uye zvechokwadi kwete zvimiro.
Masweets esvondo seimwe mari yakawedzerwa apa neimwe mari yakawedzerwa ikoko.
Kunyangwe munguva yaThaksin, masangano epasi rose akayambira kuti mwero wedzidzo waifanira kukwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti vaverenge senyika. Chii chakaitika mudzidzo? Hapana, hapana zvachose, kunyangwe pasi peYingluck. VaPheu Thai havana kurara kwemakore, vakakanganisa kufambira mberi kwemakore. Vanoda kuchengetedza vanhu vachitungamira, vachiteerera uye vakapusa, vasingatsoropodzi uye vakazvimiririra kufunga. Ndirwo rufu rwedzimba dzevakuru.
Chris, ndinoziva kuti uri nyanzvi mune zvedzidzo, asi ndinofanira kukugadzirisa.
Thaksin paakatanga kutonga, 3 vechidiki vekumusha kwedu vakaenda kuIndia kunodzidza kuIndia ne scholarship, havaizokwanisa kudzidza pauniversity level nekuti vabereki vavo havana mari, ndinoziva kuti ipapo zvipo zvakabatsirwa pese ne scholarship, Zvaivavira kuti mushure me coup munhu wese aigona kudzokera kumba.
scholarship kubva kunani? Kubva kuhurumende kana kuna mambo ndiani akaita izvozvo kwemakore?
Ndakashanda mudzidzo kubva muna 2006 kusvika 2021 uye zvese zvakachinja yaive hutungamiriri hunofanirwa kusimudzira mhando yedzidzo. Zvisinei, mizhinji yemitemo yacho yakadzokera shure. Uye kunaka kwedzidzo yepuraimari nesekondari kwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Ah hongu, regai ndirege kukanganwa kuti vana veThai vakavimbiswa piritsi remahara naYingluck, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvedzidzo. Yakadaro yakanaka populist policy yakakundikana zvachose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Asi pane pasina mubvunzo Thais (mumusasa wePhue Thai) vakabatsirwa nebhajeti yemapiritsi anobva kuChina.
https://www.theregister.com/2013/10/09/thailand_tablet_child_woes_broken_device/
Wadiwa Chris,
Ichokwadi kuti pakati peThaksin, vadzidzi vanobva kumhuri dzine urombo vakawana mabhezari ekuti vadzidze kunze kwenyika. Vangori pasi pe100 Thai vechidiki vaendawo kunodzidza kuNetherlands. Ini handichayeuki zvakare, asi ndinotenda kuti chiverengero chevadzidzi chakasarudzwa purovhinzi yega yega, zvichienderana nezvavakawana kusekondari uye huwandu hwemari yevabereki vavo.
Iniwo ndinoziva nyaya iyi, kuvandudzwa kwese kwakaitwa naThaksin kwakadzoserwa nehurumende dzakauya mushure mayo, saka ndinovimba kudzoka kwake, kanenge bato rake, ipapo chimwe chinhu chichaitika zvakare, chakakwana hachizove, zvakanyanya kuipa. Sei mwanasikana wake, ndakaverenga kumwe kunhu: “asina kunaka”, nekuti mwanasikana wake? Nharo dzakaipa, anogona kunge aine chimwe chinhu chemafungiro ekuchinja kwaThaksin uye izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa.
Mushure meThaksin kwavewo neimwe hurumende yeYingluck. Hapana chayakaita. Hurumende iyoyo yakanga ine mukana 'wokugadzirisa zvinhu' asi haina chayakaita. Zvingangoitika nekuti Yingluck aingova mutevedzeri waThaksin (waakabvuma pachena mubvunzurudzo) uye aive asina kusimba zvakanyanya maererano nezviri mukati.
Nyika ino yakakodzera uye inoda hurumende inodarika misiyano yakaitwa pakati pemapato (sezvakaitika muNetherlands ine kabati yepepuru) uye haidi ruzhinji rwakakwana kutsiva hurumende yapfuura. Nekuda kweizvi zvinodikanwa kuti munhu wese ane chekuita nekupokana ikoko anyangarika kubva pachiitiko kana kusaoneka. Uye saka mwanasikana waThaksin haasi pachikuva. Iye zvakare clone uye munhu wese anozviziva.
Kana akauya pachiitiko ndokutsiva, uye akarega baba vake vadzoka nekuregererwa, nyika ino inoisa panjodzi kumwe kupandukira, asi panguva ino nevanasikana vaPrayut.
Ngapave nesarudzo dzenguva dzose kutanga, uye kana bato reaimbove PM Thaksin rikakunda uye mwanasikana akauya panzvimbo, anotofanira kushanda mumubatanidzwa zvakadaro. Baba Thaksin vanogona kudzoka mangwana kubva kwandiri, vachangobva kudzingwa, uye kana vakaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa zvinofanirwa kukurukurwa.
Sarudzo hongu, handisi kuona kupidigura hurumende kuri kuitika, kuti ndione seri kwemuti wega wega: “kupidigura hurumende” kuri kuenda kure kwandiri.
Vagari zvino ndivo vokutanga kuita .
Pamusoroi... Thaksin atiza. Hapana akamudzima. Aigona kudzoka ega kare kana achida.
Nezve kutenga nzvimbo kwaPotjaman: muna 2003 akatenga nzvimbo paokisheni yakavhurika ye772 miriyoni baht kubva kuFinancial Institutions Development Fund (FIDF). Central Bank yeThailand yakawana kutengeserana uku kwakanaka, zviri pamutemo izvi zvaive muhoko. Kukosha kwakayerwa kwenzvimbo panguva iyoyo kwaive kunosvika mazana manomwe emamiriyoni baht, sekureva kweDhipatimendi Renyika. Saka Potjaman akabhadhara zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungatarisira, asi izvo zvichave zvemukati kune auction.
Nzvimbo iri kutaurwa yakatengwa neFIDF kwemabhiriyoni maviri baht kubva kuErawan Trust Finance uye Securities muna 1995. Mashoko emuzasi: Iyi yaive nguva yakatungamira kudambudziko ra 2. Erawan aive nedambudziko rekushaikwa kwemari panguva iyoyo uye kudhura kwemunda uku kwakaita kuti kambani iyi irambe ichishanda.
Mhedziso yedare yakataurwa muchidimbu: nzvimbo yakatengwa naPotjaman kubva kuFIDF muna 2003 nemari inosvika 772 miriyoni (yaifungidzirwa kukosha 700 miriyoni), asi ivhu iroro rakatengwa neFIDF muna 1995 nemabhiriyoni maviri. Naizvozvo Potjaman akabhadhara zvishoma uye izvi zvakawanikwa nekubatana/kubvumwa kwaThaksin.
Kusaina kwemutungamiri wehurumende kwaingove muitiro, mvumo yaive neCentral Bank. Saka ini pachangu ndinoona basa raThaksin mune izvi serisina basa. Mari yekutenga haiite sechishamiso kwandiri. Asi Thaksin akatongerwa mhosva nekuda kwezviri pamusoro.
Kunobva: New Mandala, pakati pevamwe
Thaksin munhu wekare, kwete wezvino uye zvechokwadi kwete weramangwana.
Izvi zvinoshanda kune vezvematongerwo enyika vazhinji vanongomutsa kuramba kubva kune rimwe divi. Mukana wedemocracy inoshanda, yekuyananisa zvematongerwo enyika, uchange wanyangarika.
Saka kwete Thaksin (kwete kunyange vana vake, avo vari clones vake), kwete Abhisit, kwete Suthep, kwete Jatuporn kana Nattawut, kwete kuhn Thida, kwete Prayut, kwete Prawit.
Democracy chaiyo, uye iyo iri kubvumidzwa kupokana zvese muThailand, izvo zvisipo, Thaksin aive uye pamwe mwanasikana wake mumwe munhu anopesana nerukova rusina maturo, asi zvakare ndewevakuru vekare vane hurongwa hwavo. Ndinotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvose neThais muBkk uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopa dzidzo yepamusoro, ndevemabhizimisi, asi nguva dzose 1 pa1, kwete muboka, izvo zvine ngozi. Musiyano mukuru neNL kwandaive mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi vaverengi vanozofunga zvino, Thailand ndiyo Netherlands kana EU, hauchinji, uye havana kukanganisa pamusoro peizvozvo. Hazvireve kuti ndaona zvanga zvichiitika kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri uye ndine 'mafungiro' pamusoro pazvo. Ndiani anofunga nezve chimiro chekare muThailand kuti "ichagara ichingodaro" ichaodzwa mwoyo, haizorambi yakadaro uye ndiani anoziva izvo China ingaite zvinotevera?
Dzidzo ndicho chombo chakasimba kwazvo chaungashandise kushandura nyika.
Nelson Mandela
mhoro anno,
Kune marudzi akasiyana edemocracy. Uye rusununguko rwokutaura haruna chokuita nazvo.
https://www.parlement.com/id/viqxctb0e0qp/democratie_in_soorten
https://mens-en-samenleving.infonu.nl/diversen/192215-democratie-de-verschillende-vormen-en-opvattingen.html
https://www.montesquieu-instituut.nl/id/vjntb0w9l0ni/democratie
rusununguko rwekutaura uye democracy zviri uye hazvina kubatana, pasina iyo democracy inova yakaoma, kana paine zvidzidzo zvetaboo saka iwe unotofanirwa kutarisana nezvirambidzo, uye nhaurirano inova yakaoma.
Pane chimwe chinhu chekusarudza zvakare muna Chivabvu, kusiyana ne, toti, nyika yeEU umo democracy inovandudzwa uye isina taboos.
Thailand inoda yakawedzera nguva uye haifanirwe kuve kopi yeimwe nyika, hazvitombogoneke nekuti tsika yeThai inoita basa kwese kwese.
Munyika ipi zvayo ine hutongi hwejekerere, pane misoro yausingabvumidzwe kutaura nezvayo paruzhinji usina kupomerwa mhosva kana kusungwa. Zviri pamusoro kana zvishoma, kwete nezverusununguko rwekutaura pane zvese zvidzidzo kana kwete.
Iriwo pfungwa isiriyo yekuti hapana rusununguko rwekutaura muChina, semuenzaniso. Pachivande, maChina anokurukura uye anosiyana pamaonero, kwete paruzhinji. Iwe haufungi kuti hurongwa hwavo hwehupfumi hwemakumi emakore apfuura hwakauya pasina chero nhaurirano pakati pevesainzi nevezvematongerwo enyika (vakuru vemapato), unodaro here?
quote :” Munyika dzese dzegutsaruzhinji mune misoro yausingabvumidzwe kutaura nezvayo paruzhinji usina kupomerwa mhosva kana kusungwa. Zviri pamusoro kana zvishoma, kwete nezverusununguko rwekutaura pazvinhu zvese kana kwete. "
that's a bold statement, handizivi kune nyika dziri muEU pazvinoshanda, zvese zvinogona kukurukurwa zvakasununguka, kwete kune dzimwe nyika muAsia, kune taboos pazvidzidzo, ndine pfungwa zvakare iyo Australia, New Zealand. , USA Kanadha inogona kutaurwa zvakasununguka pamusoro pezvese, idzo dzine demokrasi dzakakura.
Pakupedzisira, China, ikozvino zvechokwadi nemutemo wakasimba, pane chidimbu chakanaka pamusoro payo paNOS, zvinoratidzika kuti vanhu havachabvumirwi kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho zvakare.
Communism, nzanga yakanaka pachayo, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana chaizvo munyika dzine chiitiko chiripo, kutaura zvinyoro.
Yakanakisa, inodzidzisa chinyorwa. Nenzira iyi unodzidza zvishoma nezve zvematongerwo enyika nevatongi vavo.
Ini ndinosuwa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muchinyorwa ichi: sei Thaksin akapfuma kudaro? Imhaka yekuti akawana chigaro panharembozha kuburikidza natezvara vake mukupera kwema80. Pamberi uye shure kwaizvozvo akavawo nezvakawanda zvaakakundikana. Zvakafanana naTrump, neimwe rombo uye kumwe kushamwaridzana kwakanaka kwakapfuma kwazvo, asi usauye nenyaya dzekuti mabhizinesi makuru akadaro.
Kunze kwaizvozvo, handina zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvake. MuThai tsika yezvematongerwo enyika munhu akakodzera, chokwadi munhu wese akapfuma zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemhando dzese dzekubatana uye ini handione kuti vane hanya nevarombowo zvavo 80% yehuwandu.
Iyo Thaksin kirabhu, ine zvese zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, inogona kudzoka mangwana.
Pandakauya kuzogara kuno kwaiva nekufambira mberi muThailand.
Mushure mekupidigura hurumende uko Generalisimo nevamwe vakazotonga, ndakazongoona kusamira muThailand.
I'm not a fan of this family, usandifungire zvisizvo asi dai waifanira kusarudza ndaiziva.
Jan Beute.
kubvumirana zvachose, apo mauto akatora simba, kosi yekugezera yakadonha, yakaoma kupora asi ichiri kure nezvakanaka. Iyi kirabhu iripo ikozvino haichabatsiri Thailand zvakare, saka pro party Thaksin. Maodzanyemba Thailand neIsan vachavhotera bato raThaksin, avo vavhoti vanoziva kuti ndiani akavaitira uye kunyanya vasina chaakavaitira.
Sezvandakaona, ndinogara muIslamic Deep South, uko kwakaitika 2004 kuurayiwa kweTak Bai. Thaksin anobatwa zvakananga neizvi. Iye nemhuri yake yese, pamwe nemapato ane zvematongerwo enyika, havasati vadiwa pano.
Vagari vechiMuslim vangada kuve nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika aripo iye zvino ari mutungamiri, nekuti ivo vakaderedza mhirizhonga yatinosangana nayo uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehuwandu.
Kwete, Phuea Thai Party inowana mavhoti mashoma pano uye, kutaura chokwadi, haisi kumboedza. Hapana kana muMuslim mumwe chete wemo akanyorwa kuti aite dunhu rePT uye mapepa matsvuku ese anoratidza chiso chakafanana: chemwanasikana waShin Paetongtarn.
Bato rezvematongerwo enyika iro rakakura zvakanyanya pano ndiro Prachachart Party inochengetedza, bato rinotora chikamu kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika uye rinotarisa zvachose maMuslim echiMalay. Sirogani inoti พรรคของเรา, Bato Redu.
Vese vandinozivana navo vechiMuslim vanovhota Prachachart. Iwo (vashoma) maBhudha anovhotera maDemocrats kana rimwe remapato emauto, Phalang Pracharat (Prawit) kana United Thai Nation (Prayut).
Sezvineiwo, kune zvakare vamwe vanovhota Move Forward pakati pevaBhudha nevaMuslim.
Izvo mwanasikana waThaksin anofunga kuti anogona kuwana chinhu chakavanzika kwandiri. 0,0 ruzivo rwezvematongerwo enyika kana ruzivo rwehupenyu uye anongokwira mukurumbira wababa vake. Ndinoonawo maposter akawanda ane vezvematongerwo enyika vanovimbisa mari zhinji asi chokwadi havataure kuti zvinobvepi. Ndinogara ndichiona mutungamiriri wehurumende aripo muBangkok positi pamufananidzo nevanhu vanonyemwerera uye izvo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vane ndangariro yehove yegoridhe. Uyu ndiye murume akamboita mhirizhonga yemauto. Sezvineiwo, iyo ndangariro yehove yegoridhe haingoshande kune huwandu hweThai, ndinoziva dzimwe nyika dzakawanda !!
Muchidimbu, hapana chichachinja muThailand zvakare!
Iwe unogona kutarisa remangwana nenzira mbiri, kubva kune maonero asina kunaka uye kubva kune pfungwa yokuti kuchinja kune zviri nani kunogonekawo, ndicho chikonzero ndinotenda mukana wechipiri wepati yaThaksin, zvakare nokuti zvinhu hazvina kunaka mushure meThaksin. Kana iwe uchifunga zvakanaka, zvinhu zvakanaka zvinoitikawo, vazhinji vandinosangana navo, kana vamwe vacho, vanofunga zvisina kunaka nezveThailand, vashandure kuita mafungiro akanaka, vape mukana. Uye kana usingazvifarire, tenga tikiti rekudzokera kumba, haufanirwe kunge uri muThailand, iwo mukana, tora mukana iwoyo. . 🙂