Yakasarudzika mafoto emakuva ehondo muThailand
Chungkai War Cemetery muma50s
Musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu, vaDutch vakafa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri muSoutheast Asia vachayeukwa kumakuva emauto kuKanchanaburi.
Pachiitiko chechirangaridzo ichi, ndinoda kushambadza akati wandei mapikicha akatorwa nguva pfupi yapfuura Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri muThailand yemakuva emauto, ayo ave nenguva refu akacheneswa, kwakavigwa vanhu vakakuvadzwa njanji yeBurma ine mukurumbira. . Iyi yenhoroondo yakakosha yemifananidzo zvinhu zvinobva kune yakapfuma kwazvo uye yakaburitswa pachena muunganidzwa we Hondo yeAustralia Chirangaridzo (AWM).
Pakarepo mushure mekunge maJapan akanda mapfumo pasi muna Nyamavhuvhu 1945, Mauto eBritish akapa vazvipiri vanoverengeka kuti vashande nemauto. Imperial War Graves Commission (IWGC), iyo yakatangira yezvino Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) kutsvaga mapfupa evafi, kuvadzosa uye kuvaisa neruremekedzo rwakakodzera mumakuva akaungana vanhu. Ichi chiitiko chakakurumidza kukura kuita chiitiko chepasirese, apo maAustralia nemaDutch pamwe chete neBitten vakatangawo kutarisa. Boka reDutch raitungamirirwa naKaputeni Van Wijnen, uyo aibatsirwa naLieutenant GH Schröder, aimbova musungwa wehondo akanga ashanda panjanji.
Makuva eSt Luke muTarsao
Iyi ad hoc compound Komisheni yeAllied War Graves akabva kuBan Pong, Thailand, uko kwakanga kwave kune musasa mukuru wechipatara, pana September 22, 1945, kuenda kuThanbyuzayat, panogumira njanji muBurma. Kubva ipapo, tsvakiridzo yakarongeka yakaitwa maodzanyemba nenzira iri mhiri kweKanchanaburi. Vaigona kuvimba nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemauto eBritain, akanga akamira muThailand kusvikira Gumiguru 1946. Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga painewo mazana evasungwa vehondo ne Komisheni yeAllied War Graves Nekuda kwebasa ravo, makuva 10.549 144 akawanikwa mumakuva 52. Makuva XNUMX chete, ayo anga ari eboka ravaida kuvigwa, haana kuwanikwa. Kuita kunoshamisa kwakanaka kana munhu akafunga nezvemamiriro ekushanda akaoma zvikuru. Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti maJapan aive nemavhiki maviri mushure mekusungwa kwekuparadza magwaro ese, zvekuti pakanga pasina chero zvinyorwa zvakavimbika nezvemakuva.
Konyu cemetery
Pakangowanikwa makuva, kuziva mitumbi rakanga risiri basa riri nyore mushure memakore maviri kana matatu. Nguva zhinji pakanga pasisina nguva, ndoda simba rekuvaka mabhokisi akanaka uye vasungwa vehondo vakafa vaingovigwa mumasaga mashoma akasonanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvisaririra zvaiwanzove zvatoora zvakanyanya kuita skeletons. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uko ivhu rine matombo rakaita kuti zvisave nyore kuviga vakafa zvakadzika, vapambi vakanga vachera zvitunha uye mapfupa akanga apararira zvisina tariro...
Kutsvaga data rekuzivikanwa
Mune imwe yemifananidzo yacho Hondo yeAustralia Chirangaridzo zvinogona kuonekwa sei Warrant Officer L. Cody uye Sergeant JH Sherman achiongorora akadzosa mabhuku emauto evakakuvara pamakuva muThailand munaGunyana 1945, achitsvaga data rakakosha kubatsira mukuzivikanwa. Apo musasa wakabviswa, aya homwe, aichengetwa nokungwarira nachiremba womusasa, akanga akaputirwa zvakakotsekana mumucheka wamafuta ndokuvigwa mujeri gaba mune rimwe remakuva ehondo. Cody naSherman ivo pachavo vakanga vapinzwa basa sevasungwa vehondo pakuvakwa kweBurma Railway uye vakanga vazvipira kubatsira kuponesa mitumbi yevamwe vavo vakanga vasina rombo rakanaka.
Tha Mayo Cemetery
Vaifanira kugara vachitsvaga nzvimbo diki, kazhinji dzatokura uye dzakakanganikwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kumakuva ari kure emusango. Kutsvaga zvisaririra zvakapiswa zvevakabatwa nedenda rekorera iro rakanga rakonzera nyonganyonga chaiyo pakati pevashandi vanomanikidzwa muzhizha ra1943 kwakanga kusiriwo kusina matambudziko, nokuti mirwi yemadota yaiwanzoraswa mumakomba akacherwa nechimbichimbi asina kana zviratidzo zvinokosha. It St Luke Cemetery, makuva muTha Sao, yemazuva ano yeNam Tok yakanga isingawanzoitiki. Iri guva raichengetwa zvakanaka raive nemasara e613 Allied vasungwa vehondo.
Curikonta kumakuva
Makuva maduku pamusasa wechibharo weKurikonta aiva, kungofanana naTha Mayo, muenzaniso wakanaka wemakuva maduku akavakwa musango pedyo nemisasa. Nzvimbo iyi yaive nemakuva gumi nematatu echiDutch uye gumi nerimwe ekuBritain. Konyu ine makuva anopfuura mazana maviri, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kutsanangurwa seyepakati necropolis.
Nakhom Pathom kumakuva
MuNakhon Pathom maiva neguva guru rakanga rakavakwa pedyo nechipatara chakanga chichishanda kubva muna January 1944 nokuda kwevanorwara zvisingaperi uye vakagurwa mitezo. Chiverengero chikuru chevashandi vanomanikidzirwa veAllied vakawira pano uye vakavigwa munzvimbo yakaparadzana kuseri kwomusasa.
Kinsayok Cemetery No II
Pakupera kwehondo pakanga paine makuva asingasviki matatu akabatana muKinsayok. Pane imwe yemifananidzo kubva muunganidzwa we Hondo yeAustralia Chirangaridzo inoratidza kuti vasungwa vehondo vekuJapan, vakakumbirwa kuburitswa kwevakabatwa, vakapfuura nemudungwe wemakuva paKinsayok II.
Phetchaburi POW Cemetery
Phetchaburi yaive ingangoita 200 km kubva pachitima, asi pakanga paine yakakosha yeJapan Logistics base. Muna 1944, musasa wechibharo wakatangwa umo vasungwa vehondo veAllied vakashandiswa nemaJapan kuvaka nhandare yendege uye kuvaka dzimba dzekugara. Vazhinji vevasungwa ava vakanga vamboiswa pabasa paRailroad of Death. Mufananidzo uri mufaira raNovember 1945 AWM unoratidza mutsara wakanyatsochengetedzwa uye wakaiswa uswa wemakuva gumi nerimwe pane yaimbova musasa.
Vasungwa veJapan pakuvakwa kweKanchanaburi War Cemetery
Imwe pikicha yakakosha munhoroondo kubva kune yakapfuma AWM dura inoratidza manyorerwo ari kuita vasungwa vehondo vekuJapan vachichera mutsara wemakuva vachitariswa nemasoja maviri eAustralia muKanchanburi. Uku kwaive kutanga kwemakuva makuru akaungana muKanchanaburi. Vakafa vekuMadokero vakamanikidzwa vashandi vanogona kuwanikwa muThailand vakavigwa mumakuva maviri ehondo pedyo neKanchanaburi. Izvi zvakaenderera maererano neyakagadziriswa pateni. Zvisaririra zvakatakurwa nerori kuenda kune yaimbova musasa wevakuru veKanchanaburi uye zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo mushedhi vasati vavharwa nekuvigwazve. Protocol deed yakaitwa pakuvigwa kwega kwega. Mariro aiitwa ari mapoka uye aipedzwa nguva dzose nerukudzo rwechiuto.
Iwo maviri makuva muThailand ndiChungkai War kumakuva en Kanchanaburi War Cemetery. 313 Dutchmen uye 1.426 masoja kubva kuBritish Commonwealth vakavigwa muChungkai. Kune 1.896 Dutch uye 5.085 mauto eBritish Commonwealth muKanchanaburi. Sezvakangoita makuva ekuBritain, makuva echiDutch anochengetwa neCWGC, asi kutungamira kwenzvimbo idzi kunoitwa mukutaurirana neWar Graves Foundation, sangano rehanzvadzi yechiDutch reCWGC. Michinjikwa yemapuranga yakapendwa chena yakatanga kuiswa pamarinda eCWGC munzira yaimbove Burma Railway, asi izvi zvakaratidza kusamira zvakanaka nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze. Mufananidzo we Chungkai War Cemetery kubva kumakumi mashanu inoratidza izvi. Vakatsiviwa zvine hurongwa mumaXNUMX nemazita ebhuronzi padombo rakaomarara plinth. Aya mahwendefa ebhuronzi akatamburawo nemamiriro ekunze uye kuparara kwenguva uye ari kutsiviwa zvine hurongwa.
Ndatenda neshumo iyi.
Sezvo ndaichimbova musoja, ndinogara ndichishanyira makuva ehondo nokuda kwokuremekedza avo vakarwira rusununguko rwedu. Ndakaendawo kuKanchanaburi kakawanda.
Ichi chinhu chatisingafaniri kukanganwa.
Ndinotenda nechinyorwa ichi chinoshamisa.
Maita basa nekunyora iyi Jan. Chinorwadza vese vakafa. Uye zvino ava ndivo vane makuva akanaka. Zvakadini nevazhinji vasina kuoneka zvine chiremerera?
Wadiwa Rob,
Chokwadi, hakuna makuva eva romusha, vekuAsia (vakamanikidzwa) vashandi munjanji, avo vanopfuura zviuru zana vakakundwa. Pamakuva ekuChina kuKanchanaburi paive nemadota emazana mana eromusha akawanikwa muna Mbudzi 100.000 muguva revanhu vakawanda mumunda wenzimbe. Chiyeuchidzo chimwe bedzi chinovarangarira, chirangaridzo chakavakwa muna March 400 neJapan Southern Army paTha Maklham paKwae Yai. Ichiripo.. Hatifanirewo kukanganwa varwi veJapan vanofungidzirwa kuti 1990 vakafira muThailand. Mumwe mutambo wakakanganwa zvachose munhorondo yeThai… 1944 vakafira muchitima chega… Mugwagwa Mukuru20.000 unobatanidza Chiang Mai naMae Hong Song hauna kungovakwa chete nevashandi vekumanikidzwa asiwo nzira yekutiza yemaJapan aitiza Burma muna 1.200 uto. Vanenge varwi veJapan 1095 1945 vakaurayiwa. Vamwe vakakurirwa nokuneta nehosha, vamwe vakaurawa mukuvandira naKaren, uyo akarwira rutivi rweBritain. Uyu Highway 12.500 wakapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti 'Skeleton Road' nemaJapan… Fujita Matsuyoshi, murwi wekuJapan akaramba achigara muThailand, akanga aita basa rehupenyu hwake kutsvaga nekudzorera zvisaririra zvavo. Mumakore ekuma1095, akatumira mapfupa emazana eJapan akafa kuTokyo ndokuvaka chiyeuchidzo chiduku muLamphun. Vanosvika zviuru zvishanu nemazana mana vekuJapan vachiri kuvigwa mumakuva akawanda asingazivikanwe muDon Kaew. Zvakare kuWat Muen San paWua Lai Road muChiang Mai vangangoita mazana emazana eJapan mumakuva asina kucherechedzwa…
Zvinoshamisa uye zvinosuwisa mifananidzo iyi. Zvakanaka kumira pano. Ndatenda.
Nyaya inoyevedza.
Ini pachangu ndine zvinyorwa zvakawanda nezvehondo yenyika yechipiri muAsia.
Handina kumbozvibvunza kuti vakaziva sei mufi.
Baba vangu vakapinzwawo mutorongo imomo kubva muna 1942 kusvikira muna 1945 uye vakashanda panjanji yeBurma, sezvineiwo vakapukunyuka.
Asi 2 vemhuri yangu vakavigwa ikoko.
Muna Gumiguru 2017, ndakagamuchira menduru dzake mushure mekufa pamberi pevazukuru vangu vaviri uye kuDutch Embassy muBangkok.
Apo baba vangu vakatapwa muna 1942, isu, amai vangu navana 8, takapfigirwa mumisasa uye vana vakaiswa mumisasa yakasiana kutozosvikira muna 1945.
Muna 1945, apo baba vangu vakadzoka vachibva kwavakanga vatapwa, vakabva vakwanisa kupfeka jasi ravo zvakare nokuda kwenhambo yeBeriap kutozosvikira muna 1949.
Takazoiswa mune mamwe misasa.
Pashure pehondo nechiito chamapurisa, mhuri yangu yakabatanidzwazve kupfurikidza nokupindira kwaPa van de Steur.
Chikonzero nei ndichiona izvi zvichinakidza ndechekuti ndakabatsira nekudengenyeka kwenyika muAgadier muna 1960 uye ndakaona vakafa vachivigwa muguva guru, asi handizivi kuti ndinovaziva sei.
Mhuri yangu vachiri vapenyu vese vakabatwa nehondo uye vanga vachiwana mabhenefiti kubva kuWUBO kubvira 2005.
Ini pachangu ndaiva musoja ane hunyanzvi uye ndakashanda muNW Guinea kubva muna 1961 kusvika pakupera kwa1962. Ndine menduru ine clasp sechiratidzo chechiito chaicho uye ndinoenda kuVeterans Days gore negore uye ndinotora chikamu muparade muThe Hague.
Ndakapfuudza chidimbu ichi kubva kuThailandblog kuburikidza neWhatsApp kumhuri yangu vachiri vapenyu, handifunge kuti vanozviziva izvi.
Ndatenda neruzivo.
Hans
Ini pachangu, ndinofunga vakabata izvi nekungwarira.
MuAgadir 1960 vakafa takawana.
Gomba hombe rakacherwa, vakabva vakandwa mukati, hupfu hwakamwaiwa ndokubva guva ravharwa nebulldoser.
Hans
Ndatenda neruzivo rwakadzama. Basa rakanaka!
Baba vangu vaishandawo njanji yerufu iyi; ndizvo
akadzoka ari mupenyu, zvisinei mupfungwa uye mumuviri
kurohwa. Akanyoreswa semusoja mushure mekuita basa uye akatumirwa kuGadja Merah. Ane mapurisa ese
maitiro ane ruzivo. Ndakawana dzidzo yangu paKMA uye, mukati uye pashure pebasa rangu rechiuto, ndakanga ndiri sachigaro we“Stichting Herdenking Burma Siam Spoorweg en Pakan Baroe Spoorweg”. Ndanga ndiri kuThailand sevz yenheyo pa "British Gravendienst"
Semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika ndakaverenga zvinyorwa zvakawanda.
Pakupera kwesonganiro yangu, ndakaita rwendo nomwanasikana wangu (zvikurukuru netsoka) munzira yeiyi njanji inouraya. Chaive chiitiko chakakosha.
Rick
Ini nemukadzi wangu takashanyira imwe yemakuva aya, padyo nerwizi Kwai, inotaridzika zvakanaka,
kuchengetwa zvakanaka, inzvimbo yekushanyira, vakomana vane makore 18 vanovigwa ikoko uye vakuru hongu,
unobatwa negoose kana uchifamba uchipfuura nepavari, nemazita uye vaive nemakore mangani, rukudzo rwakawanda kuvanhu ava.
Varwi vehondo yechirungu vakavigwawo ikoko, kana uri munharaunda, enda unoona,
nekuti vanhu vakavigwapo, uye kunaka kwaro sei;
mhoro hama
Kuona makuva erudzi urwu nguva dzose kunondisuruvarisa zvikuru.
Kuparadza kwakawanda kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye (zvishoma) kugona.
Kuti mapoka makuru avanhu anozvibvumira amene kunyandurwa neboka duku ravatongi kuurayana. Avo vane simba avo, kunze kwevashoma, vanoramba vasina kubatwa uye vanotarisira kubatsirwa (nemari) kubva pazviri.
Ona mhinduro yangu yapfuura, tiri panyaya yevafi nemakuva.
Ndaivepo ini, ndiri muchikepe Hr.Ms. de Ruiter, ipapo mukudzidzira rezinesi rangu reRAPV1.
Romkema, uyo akabatana neni muuto remugungwa pakutanga, akazochinjira kuKLU seni, akapa chikumbiro kuna Defeentie pakupera kwema1980 kana taigona kuwana imwe menduru pane izvi.
Kana ndichiri kundiwanawo.
Ndakatora 8 mafoto naKodak, zvinosuruvarisa kuti handizive kuti ndoitumira sei.
https://anderetijden.nl/aflevering/415/Agadir.
Ndakaudzawo kuti ndanga ndiri muNW Guinea kubva 1961 kusvika pakupera kwa1962.
Ndaivepowo, ndakatorawo maphotos angu tanyura MTB takatozotora vanhu vainge vanyura. Haukwanise kutumira pano futi, handizive sei.
.https://anderetijden.nl/aflevering/564/De-slag-bij-Vlakke-Hoek
Nokuti panguva iyoyo, nguva yokushanda muuto rengarava imakore 1.1/2 uye ndakanga ndanyoresa kuti ndigare ikoko, ndakachinjirwa muna April 1962 kuHr.Ms.Friesland uyo akasvika muna March 1962.
.
https://www.defensiebond.nl/recensie/de-panamees-op-patrouillevaart/
Iyi yaive hondo yekupedzisira yemauto muna Chikumi 1962 kurwiswa kwe6 MTB, muMisool takawana rutsigiro kubva kuna HR.Ms.Kortenaar, uye maNeptunes ane flare.
Takapfura imwe pamoto, handizivi kuti nechikepe chipi. MTB yakanga yatiza, takabva tarega kupfura.
Musi wa 15-o8-1962 takawana kuburikidza neCDT yedu nemapurisa, ceasefire.
Takanga tichibhomba chitsuwa cheAragobaai kubva na07.00:11.00 kusvika XNUMX:XNUMX kuti Marines edu akwanise kumhara nechikepe chavo.
Takazoenda kuchitsuwa cheRouw, takamisa chikepe ipapo, takamirira mapurisa.
Pashure pemazuva maviri takachengetedza vaMarines nezvikepe zvavo zvekumhara kumativi ose ndokuvadzosa kuBiak, uye takadzokera kuManokwarie.
Panguva ino gore rapfuura, iyo Thailand blog yakabvunza kana paine veterans kunyora chidimbu, ndakazviita nemifananidzo yangu, asi haina kutumirwa.
pamwe nekuda kwemufananidzo, s.
Ndinoita izvi kuratidza kuti handitaure nyaya refu, uye ndakazvionera ini.
Ndicho chikonzero chakareba.
zvakare intersant kune veterans.
https://www.uitzendinggemist.net/aflevering/531370/Anita_Wordt_Opgenomen.html
Hans van Mourik
Chinyorwa chinotaura nezve airport iri padyo nePetchaburi. Pane chasara kuwana here kana kuti ndiyo airport yeHua Hin?
Mhoro Hans,
Sezvandinogona kutaura, nhandare yendege yakavakwa pedyo neHua Hin muna 1942-1943 nemauto eJapan. Izvi zvaive nechekuita nekukosha kwekukosha kwechivanze chenjanji muguta. Iyi nhandare yendege yakashandiswa neBritish RAF kwenguva yakati mushure meWWII uye inonzi yakapihwa zviri pamutemo kuThai Air Force muna 1947.
Addendum kune yangu yekupedzisira mhinduro.
Musi wa 15-o8-1962 takawana kuburikidza neCDT yedu nemapurisa, ceasefire.
Chibvumirano chakasainwa.
Hans van Mourik
Heino chidimbu chemagwaro angu.
Ndinofarirawo kana vanhu vachitaura nyaya dzavo.
Saka ndine zvimwe
https://www.2doc.nl/speel~WO_VPRO_609952~spoor-van-100-000-doden-npo-doc-exclusief~.html
Hans van Mourik