Thomas Cook agency yekufambisa (Mufananidzo: DrimaFilm / Shutterstock.com)
Mazuva mashoma apfuura meseji inotyisa yakaonekwa pane ino blog nezve kuderera kwemasangano ekufambisa kazhinji uye Thomas Cook zvikuru sei. Nekudaro, pesvedzero iyo Thomas Cook (1808-1892) aive nayo pakuvandudza kwekushanya uye kuwanda kwekushanya uku hakufanirwe kurerutswa.
MuRungu uyu akange atove muvezi, muevhangeri uye mudhindi wemabhuku asati atanga kubuda semurongi wevashanyi uye mutungamiri muma1855s. Tourism yakadaro haina kumbovapo uye mumakore mashoma ekutanga kutanga kwekambani yake kwaiperekedzwa nekuedza uye kukanganisa. Muna 1869, gore reWorld Exhibition muParis, akaronga rwendo rwekutanga kuenda kukondinendi uye muna XNUMX rwendo rwekutanga rwakarongwa kuenda kuEgypt rwakatevera. Makore matatu gare gare, pamwe chete nemwanakomana wake John Mason Cook, akabudirira kutungamirira boka revaBritain parwendo rwokupota nyika, kusanganisira kushanya kuChina neIndia.
Thomas Cook aisazorarama kuti aone kuti kambani yake yakawana sei muAsia. Muna 1903, Thomas Cook naSon vakavhura bazi ravo rokutanga muSingapore. Yakava nheyo yekushanda yekukunda kweSoutheast Asia. Atova gore gare gare Bangkok inosanganisirwa kekutanga muchipiriso chekufamba chaThomas Cook, icho chakatangawo kupa nzendo dzekuIndonesia neIndochina mugore rimwe chetero.
Thomas Cook
Cook & Son vakapihwa Zvese-mukati kuenda kuSiam, kubva pakuronga rwendo rwechikepe kutakura nechitima kana mugwagwa. Vaigona kuvimba nevamiriri vavo vanga vachishanda muBangkok kubvira 1907. Pashure pezvose, kufamba kwakanga kuchiri chinhu chinofadza panguva iyoyo. Tourism yakanga ichiri mudiki uye hazvitauri kuti kufamba panguva iyoyo, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzekunze dzakadai seSiam, kwaingova kwe vanofara vashoma yakanga yaiswa.
Humbowo hwakanaka hwekuvimbika hwakanga hwavakwa nekambani hwaive hwekuti kunyangwe kusati kwatanga Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga, mavhocha ehotera yeThomas Cook - ivo vakatangira veTraveller Checks - vakagamuchirwa pasina kurova ziso mumahotera ese ari nani. Ye Raffles muSingapore nezvazvo Hotel des Indes muBatavia kusvika Oriental Hotel muBangkok. Munguva yehondo, Thomas Cook akawana hutongi hwega muAsia nekuda kwekumira kwayo pamusika wakarongeka wekufamba. Zviuru zveBritish - avo vachine core business yekambani - yakabatanidza kushanya kuMalaysia, Singapore kana Burma nerwendo kuenda kuSiam. Sekuziva kwangu, Thomas Cook yaive kambani yekutanga yekune dzimwe nyika kupa kushanya kumatongo eAyutthaya pamwe nekukwira nzou kubva kutanga kwema1928s. Muna XNUMX kambani yakawedzera zvakanyanya payakatorwa nekambani yeBelgian, iyo yaitarisa parwendo rwechitima rwepasirese. Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits iyo yakashanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo Orient Express. Vaizova nechokwadi chokuti Thomas Cook akwanisa kuwedzera mabasa ayo kubva kuBangkok kuenda kuFrench Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia neLaos).Zvisinei, kutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye kutorwa kwakabatana kweSingapore nemaJapan kwakagumisa kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kwehondo. kambani iri kuFar East.
Thomas Cook kushambadzira kubva ku1927
Kubva mukupera kwema1989 uye kutanga kwema20.000, vanhu vaive nenguva yakawanda yemahara uye musika wekufamba wakavhurwa uye wepasi rose. Mass tourism yakazvarwa uye Thomas Cook, semumwe wevatambi vakakura, aizokohwa mabhenefiti. Muna 1997, Thomas Cook akavhura hofisi muBangkok uye akashanda nesimba neGerman Neckermann. Izvi zvaisanyanyo shamisa nekuti kambani yekupedzisira yaive yakatonga pamusika weAsia kubva kumaXNUMX uye pakupera kwemaXNUMX yaive yatounza avhareji yevashanyi zviuru makumi maviri - kunyanya veGerman neScandinavian - kuThailand gore rega rega. Yaive zvakare Neckermann yaive yekutanga yeEuropean agency agency kuunza charter ndege kune dzakasiyana siyana dzakakurumbira nzvimbo dzezororo. Kutanga kuPattaya uye gare gare kuPhuket, Krabi uye Khao Lak. Cook naNeckermann, nemachata avo akachipa, angave kana asiri musanganiswa nezororo rehotera rakachipa zvakaenzana, vaizoita basa rakakosha mukupwanya nekukudza musika wevashanyi muThailand. Muna XNUMX, Condor (Lufthansa) naNeckermann vakaumba C&N. Iri boka rekufamba rakatenga Thomas Cook makore mana gare gare. Mukati meiyo portfolio, Thomas Cook AG yakaramba ichishanda sechinhu chega nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo wakasimba, wenhoroondo.
Zvisinei, kubudirira kwekambani iyi kwakanga kuri chinhu chekare. Nekuda kwekugadziridzwa kukuru muna 2005, Thai-based Swiss Thomas Maurer akatenga migove yese yakabatana nezviitiko zveAsia uye akagadzirisa chikamu ichi chekambani kuita chichiri kushanda Travel Center Asia Ltd. The Thomas Cook Group, ingave kana kuti kwete pasi pezita rayo, iri kungoshanda muGreat Britain (My Travel), Netherlands (Neckermann, Vrij Uit) neBelgium (Neckermann, Pegase).