Mazita eThai, nhoroondo yemabviro

Mazita echiThai, sekuEurope, akavakwa nezita rekutanga uye achiteverwa nezita remhuri. MuThailand, kushandisa zita remhuri kwakanga kusiri kwetsika uye kwakanga kusina kunyorerwa zviri pamutemo kusvikira muna 1913.

Mambo Rama VI akaunza zvakakosha zvemumba uye shanduko panguva yekutonga kwake kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Rama VI yakaita mupiro mukuru mukuumba kubatana kweThailand nekusimudzira kuziva kwenyika kwevanhu. Muzvinyorwa, mambo haana kuzvisiya asina kukanganiswa nekunyora nhetembo neshanduro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Chimwe chezvaakawana zvakakosha ndiko kuunzwa kwedzidzo yepasi rose yekumanikidza yemakore mana uye kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi mugore ra15.

Chitsva chose wakanga uri mutoro wokushandisa zita remhuri. Zvakadaro, surname yanga isati yave neukoshi nerevo iyoyo sezvairi kuEurope. Kunyange nanhasi, vanhu vakawanda vachiri kudanwa nemazita avo, kunyange vakwegura uye munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Dhairekitori renhare, iro rakarongwa nemaarufabheti, rinoashandisa zvichienderana nemazita okutanga.

Kana mumwe munhu aine chinzvimbo, chedzidzo kana chepamusoro, rinoshandiswa kutanga uyezve zita rekutanga. Vanhu vasina mazita vanonzi "Khun" (Madam, Sir) uye zita rekutanga.

Rama VI pachake akasarudza zita remhuri remangwana remhuri imwe neimwe yakakosha munharaunda yepedyo yamambo. Dzimwe mhuri dzese munyika dzaigona kuzvisarudzira surname yavo. Pakaitwa chenjedzo chaiyo yekuti usashandise surname imwechete zvakare. Izvozvo zvichiri kushanda. Kana munhu asisagutsikane nesurname iripo, inogona kuchinjwa, kana zita iri rikasaitika kumwe munyika. Kana munhu akawana vanhu vane surname imwe chete, ihama (kure).

Nyanzvi dzePhilologists dzakaratidza kuti akawanda mazita echiThai anobva kumutauro wekare weIndia Sanskrit kana Pali. Vazhinji veThais vakakumbira rubatsiro rwemamongi mukutsvaga kwavo zita rakakodzera. Chakakumbirwa kuti chiise chimwe chinhu chemufaro kana rudo muzita. Zodiac, mazuva ekuzvarwa uye mwedzi zvikamu zvaiwanzo shandiswa.

Rejista yekuzvarwa kazhinji ine 3 kana 4 syllable yekutanga mazita, kazhinji yakaoma. Ndosaka vanhu vachiwanzoshandisa “zita remadunhurirwa”, zita diki rehunhu, rinoshandiswa kwese kwese munharaunda yemunhu iyeye, kubasa kana kuchikoro. Vangani vakadzi vanonzi Lek, Noi, Tum, Nam zvichingodaro. Iri zita rinowanzotaurwa panguva yekuzivana! Pasi pesimba remutauro weChirungu nefirimu, mamwe mazita ave kushandiswawo.

Kunobva: der Farang