Thai airports haigone kurarama nekushanya kweChinese misa

Thailand, nyika yetemberi dzegoridhe, jecha jena mahombekombe, vanonyemwerera mauto. Kana kubva kunhandare dzendege dzakazara vanhu uye epic traffic jams?

Kutarisana nekuwanda kwevashanyi vekuChina vachimanikidza nhandare dzendege kuti dzibate vafambi kupfuura zvavanokwanisa, nyika yeSoutheast Asia iri kushandisa mabhiriyoni kuti ivandudze zvivakwa zvayo, kuvhura zvitsuwa zvitsva nemaguta kune vafambi uye mufananidzo wayo wekutenga zvakachipa, mahotera uye zvepabonde zviri nani kune inotevera. 50 makore. Asi shanduko ichatora makore, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro inogona kusafambirana nenhamba dziri kuwedzera dzevashanyi dzakapa Nyika Yekunyemwerera mukurumbira wekunonoka, kuwandisa uye kukanganisa kwehurumende.

Zvidobi

"Zano redu raive rekushomeka, kwete kushomeka kune vakawanda, saka takakoka vashanyi vazhinji kubva kuChina," akadaro Suvit Maesincee mubvunzurudzo mwedzi wapera, apo aive gurukota rinoshanda kuhofisi yemutungamiriri. "Ini ndinofunga isu tinofanirwa kusimuka kubva kuvhoriyamu kuenda kune kukosha munguva pfupi iri kutevera."

Hurumende inotsigirwa nemauto inovimba nekushanya, uko kunopa zvikamu gumi nezvisere kubva muzana zvehupfumi. Kupinda kwekune dzimwe nyika kwaita kuti baht ive imwe yemari yakasimba muAsia gore rino, nzvimbo inopenya pakati pekushaya simba kwevatengi vepamba uye kudyara kwega. Kunyange ichironga kushandisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora panhandare dzendege dzepasi rose, ine hurongwa hwekuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi vekunze pamwero mumwe chete kuti vasvike vashanyi vanosvika 18 miriyoni mumakore gumi anotevera.

Bangkok airports

Pakati pekusimudzira, uye kusangana, kune nhandare dzendege dzeBangkok mbiri dzepasi rose, Suvarnabhumi neDon Mueang, idzo dzinobata makumi mana muzana evafambi kupfuura huwandu hwakagadzirirwa. Zviteshi zvitsva, zvivakwa uye imwe nzira yekumhanya ichaunza kugona kune 40 miriyoni vafambi pagore.

Asi basa racho haringapedzwe kusvika 2022, zvinoreva kuti chinhu chekutanga chichasangana nevafambi muThailand ikozvino mitsetse mirefu yekutonga pasipoti nemapurisa eImigration.

Mumwe mutauriri weAssociation of Thai Travel Agents anoti: “Mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu, hatisi kuzowana kukura kwakarongwa kwekushanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwenzvimbo dzendege. Dambudziko riri kuhurumende yeThai nderekuti vanoda kuwedzera vashanyi, asi vanokanganwa kutanga vatarisa kana tichikwanisa kuvabata nekuvapa pekugara.

Tourism

Kugona kweThailand kukwezva vashanyi kwakashora mhedzisiro yekupidigura kwemauto, tsunami, mafashama, kuratidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika, kuvharwa kwenhandare yendege uye dambudziko remari repasi rose. Mumakore 15 apfuura, vashanyi vakawanda vakasvika vachibva kuEurope, North America, Japan uye Southeast Asia. Asi iko kuputika kwevashanyi veChinese kubvira 2012 Chinese road movie "Yarasika muThailand" yakachinja indasitiri.

Vashanyi vechiChinese

Nhamba yevashanyi veChinese kuThailand yakapetwa katatu mumakore mashanu apfuura kusvika ku8,8 mamiriyoni muna 2016. Vanomiririra vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevashanyi vekunze uye 28 muzana yekutengesa, maererano nemashoko ehurumende.

Kuwedzera kwakangoerekana kwaitika, kwakakurudzirwa nenzendo dzakarongwa dzakarongwa muChina, kwakakonzera kupomerwa kwezvinonzi zero-dollar tourism, kutungamira mapoka kuburikidza nekutenga uye nzira dzekuona nzvimbo dzaipa rubatsiro rushoma kunyika yakagamuchirwa.

Gore rapfuura, hurumende yeThai yakapindira parwendo irworwo rwemadhora zero, ichipomera vashandi makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe, zvichikonzera kudzika kwechinguva muvanosvika vekuChina, asi nhamba dzevashanyi kubva kuChina dzakakurumidza kupora.

Zvirongwa zveramangwana

Hurongwa humwe hunosanganisira mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora ekuJapan anotsigira njanji mbiri kubva kuguta guru kuenda kuChiang Mai kuchamhembe iyo yaizovhura maguta nemaguta munzira. Imwe ndeyekuvaka nhandare yendege yedunhu kumaodzanyemba muBetong, inzvimbo inowanzoita mhirizhonga kubva kuIslamist separatists. Phuket yakavhura chiteshi chitsva chepasi rose gore rapfuura, ichitsvaga kuve gedhi renzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzakadai sePhang Nga neKrabi.

Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende iri kugadziridza nzvimbo yekare yeU-Tapao padyo nePattaya, kubva uko maAmerican B-52s akabhomba Vietnam muma150. Chitima chinotsigirwa neChina chepamusoro-soro chinobatanidza nzvimbo yekutandarira kumahombekombe kunhandare dzendege dzeBangkok, makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu kuchamhembe.

Zvimwe-zve-zvishoma

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti iyo yakawanda-ye-shoma zano inogona kunge iine mhedzisiro. Mari yekushanya mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino yakakwira ne10 muzana, ichipfuura nhamba yevashanyi ne9 muzana, maererano nedatha kubva kubazi rezvekushanya reThailand. Asi kutora purofiti yakawanda kubva kune vashanyi hazvizove nyore. Thailand yatove imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekushanya kwekurapa dzepasirese, uye nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzakagara munzvimbo dzakavanzika uye masango anoyevedza kwemakumi emakore.

Concurrentie

Kubudirira kweThailand hakuna kurasika munyika dzakavakidzana. Indonezhiya neMalaysia kunyanya vari kuyedza kukwezva vamwe veChinese misa yekushanya. Mutungamiri weIndonesia, Joko Widodo, anoronga kugadzira "10 Balis itsva" kuyedza kudzokorora kubudirira kweChitsuwa cheVamwari, icho chinotambira vanopfuura makumi mana muzana evashanyi vemunyika iyi 40 miriyoni. Malaysia irikudyara mabhiriyoni ekuvhura mahombekombe ekumabvazuva, kusanganisira kuvaka njanji inoenda kuguta guru.

Kwakabva: dudziro yakapfupikiswa yechinyorwa paBloomberg naNatnicha Chuwiruch