Moto wemasango kuchamhembe kweThailand
Krittai Thanasombatkul, chiremba akazozivikanwa semunyori wemutengesi zvakanyanya nezve kuchengetedza hupenyu hwake kunyangwe aine chirwere chegomarara remapapu kubvira Gumiguru 2022, akashaya musi wa5 Zvita. Asati afa, akapa muviri wake kuFaculty of Medicine yeChiang Mai University.
Chiang Mai University's Faculty of Medicine yakaburitsa meseji nemifananidzo yemutero kuna Dr. musi wa 6 Zvita. Kritthai. Panguva yechiitiko ichi, mamongi akarumbidza chipo chake chemuviri uye akamunamatira. Baba vaDr Kritthai akataura kuonga kwake kuvashandi vezvokurapa uye akasimbisa kugutsikana kwemhuri mukuita kuti mutumbi uwanike kuti uongororwezve.
Dr. Krittai Thanasombatkul, akashanda semudzidzisi paDhipatimendi reMhuri Mishonga uye Center for Clinical Epidemiology uye Clinical Statistics yeChiang Mai University, aizivikanwa neakaundi yake yeFacebook "Su-Di-Wa," zvinoreva "kurwa chaiko." Kunyangwe akange asingasvuti uye aigara achirovedza muviri, zvinofungidzirwa kuti cancer yake yemapapu inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nePM2.5, yakanaka micro dust particles.
Chiang Mai, uko Dr. Krittai akatarisana nematambudziko akakura ePM2.5 mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwemoto wesango, kusvibiswa kwemigwagwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Guta rave richidzokororwa kurongedzerwa seguta rine yakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo pasi rose maererano neAir Quality Index yewebhusaiti IQAir.
Mutungamiriri wehurumende Srettha Thavisin uye Gurukota rezvemari vataura mashoko enyaradzo kumhuri yaDr. Krittai. Prime Minister akasimbisa kuti nyaya yaDr. Krittai, uyo akakurudzira vamwe pasinei nekurwara kwake, akaita kuti azive kuipa kwekusvibiswa kwePM2.5. Akataura kuti akazvipira kutsigira Clean Air Act, nekuti mweya wakachena ikodzero yakakosha.
MuThailand, kudarika kwePM2.5 zviyero zvinowanzoonekwa munguva yechando neyakaoma, kunyanya mumatunhu gumi nemanomwe ekuchamhembe, Bangkok nedunhu remetropolitan. Dambudziko iri rinowedzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze kwenyika.
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika Anutin Charnvirakul uye Ministry of Health vakapa nhungamiro yekudzivirira nekudzora moto wesango, haze uye PM2.5 muna 2023-2024. Chinangwa chekushanda ndechekudzikisira kusvibiswa panzvimbo uye nekutevedzwa kwemitemo yakasimba pamusoro pekupisa kwakavhurika uye kusvibiswa kwemigwagwa, pakati pezvimwe.
Munzvimbo umo mwoto wemasango wakaoma kusvika, kutsinhirana nemasangano anotsigira vafambisi vendege kunosimbiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvina yekurima inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe zvakare panzvimbo yekupiswa uye matanho ari kutorwa kudzivirira mapoka anotambura kubva pamhedzisiro yekusvibiswa kwemhepo.
'Kutevedzwa kwakasimba kwemitemo' - ndiro chairo dambudziko guru muThailand. Hapana chinhu chinonyatso 'chengetedzwa' uye kushandura kuti kuedza kukuru kunodiwa izvo zvinozotungamira mukushanduka kwemafungiro. Nekudaro, ini ndinotya kuti vanhu vakawandisa vane kufarira mamiriro ezvinhu aripo kuti vaunze shanduko chaiyo ...
Chero bedzi vanhu vachigutsikana uye vachidzidziswa kuti kupisa chikafu (mupfudze) chepasi, vanozviona semupfudze wakanaka uye wakachipa.
Zvingave zvakanaka kana mabhazi ekare muBangkok akatsiviwa nemabhazi matsva. Chengetedza mitengo yakajairika kune vanhuwo zvavo, zvikasadaro havachakwanisa kukwira bhazi. Mukuona kwangu, mari iri nani kupfuura chikepe chepasi pemvura, iyo isingashandisi chero munhu.
Ndinogara munharaunda yeHua Hin. Marori madiki nemahombe anosvika mazuva ese aine marara (girinhi). Inotungidzwa moto pamagumo emugwagwa wakafa, panzvimbo yetemberi yeThai. Mamongi anobhadharwa pamutoro wega wega. Kunyunyuta kumapurisa, brigade yemoto uye masepala hazvibudisi zvibereko, asi makore anogona kuonekwa kwemakiromita kumativi.
Enda unotaura nemamongi iwayo.
Vadzidzisei kugadzira murwi wemacompost. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pakupisa kweThai. Mushure memwaka, regai ipararire pamusoro penyika zvakare. Goho riri nani zvikuru. Kumbira rubatsiro kubva kuyunivhesiti.
Kusimbisa ndiro dambudziko guru.
Kuvandudzwa muhurongwa hwemapurisa kunodiwa.
Mapurisa pari zvino 90% anoshandiswa mukuperekedza nekuvharisa migwagwa kuti vape mahara kuvakuru vakuru.
Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwekunaka kwemotokari kwaizobatsirawo kurwisa njodzi mumigwagwa.
Ndinogara ndichishamiswa nekuverenga kuti isu, mafarang muThailand, tinogara tichibvunza zvisina kunaka mutemo. Isu tinoziva mhinduro yezvose uye tinoziva chikonzero chematambudziko ese.
Farai kuti tigare pano. Thailand ine hurumende yayo, isu tine yedu. Musafunga kuti ivo vari pamusoro vachateerera zvatinofunga isu vatorwa. Kugunun'una, kunyunyuta, kunyunyuta, hazvibatsiri.
Uku kusvibiswa kwemhepo haisi nyaya nhasi uye haizongoerekana yanyangarika. Mushonga bedzi kugara pane imwe nzvimbo ichiri ine utano. Zvimwe zvacho zvakangofanana nekurwa nemaodds.
“Fara kuti tigare pano” – o, ndosaka usingatenderwi kuva nemafungiro pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi? Handitarisiri kuti chero munhu anditeerere zvachose, asi chokwadi unogona kudoma izvo munhu wese asina mapofu pazviri - uye kwete vatorwa chete - vanogona kuona zvakajeka?
Unoverenga kupi iwe usingatenderwi kuita zvaunofunga kana kuti ndinoona zvipoko?
Ndinonzwisisa zvakataurwa naPiet. Kana iwe ukaita sarudzo yekugara pano, iwe unozobatsirwa kubva kune zvakanakira, asi zvinosuruvarisa izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisirwa.
Ndakadzidza kuchinjika uye kusaramba mitemo yese yeThai, mitemo uye tsika dzakadzika midzi. Pane nguva dzose chikonzero chekunyunyuta pane imwe nzvimbo. Kufamba kwemotokari kune ngozi, hutano hwemhepo hwakashata, munhu wose ane uori, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kunotamba netsoka dzedu, farang inofamba ATM ... uye pane nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
Ndinofarawo kuti ndave kugara kuno. Pandinoona mamiriro akaita zvinhu munyika yedu, zvinhu hazvina kunyanya kushata muno muThailand. Ndine mudyandigere wakanaka, mudzimai akanaka, mamiriro ekunze akanaka, chii chimwe chaungashuvire? Asi hongu, iwo magirazi e-rose-tinted zvakare, handiti?
Nhema: Ini handisi kunyunyuta, ndiri kungonongedza musimboti weizvi - uye nezvimwe zvakawanda - matambudziko eThai: kureva kushomeka kwekutevedzwa. Icho ichokwadi kupfuura maonero ...
Iniwo ndinofara kuve muThailand, asi kwandiri izvo hazvireve kuti handifunge nezvandinoona uye nezvandinoona pano.
Wadiwa Pete,
Tendeuka uye rega hurumende ifare kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoda kugara muThailand uye kushandisa mari ikoko, kana kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kuzororo kuThailand uye vanobatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hweThai.
Uye nei pasina chekutaura kana zvese izvi zvisina hutano kune maThais zvakare.
Bvisa magirazi ako ane ruvara rwerose.
nezvaRob
Izvo zvese hazvina chekuita nemagirazi eruvara rwerose asi nezvechokwadi.
Ndinozvidzokorora zvakare, kusvibiswa kwemhepo uku kwave kuripo kwemakore akawanda uye hakuzogadziriswa mangwana. Nenzira, isu tine chikwereti chekusvibisa uku kwete kuThailand chete asiwo kune nyika dzakatenderedza.
Ndinofunga kuti vanhu vazhinji vakachenjera zvakakwana kuti vanzwisise kuti izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa chete nekuchinja kwakakwana kwemafungiro pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu, kusanganisira muvhareji weThai (kwete varimi chete).
Usanetseke, ini ndakaodzwa mwoyo nazvo (nezuro mudzimai wangu akanga achangobva kurembera mbatya apo muvakidzani akatanga kupisa marara ake...). Asi ini, iyo yakareruka farang HAICHAchinja izvo, kunyunyuta uye kunyunyuta hakubatsiri.
Zvino ndiratidze pandinenge ndakapfeka magirazi eruvara rwerose!
Ini ndinoona ichi chirongwa chinoshamisa kwazvo. Chikonzero ndechekuti: Ndine mudyandigere wakanaka, mudzimai akanaka, ndiri kuita zvakanaka - regai vaThai vazvichengetedze. Kunyanya kuzvida. Chero ani anoramba achifambirana nenhau dzeThai anozoona kuti vechidiki vane tariro yekuchinja, kunyanya iko zvino hutongi hwemauto hwabviswa muna 2023. Zvematongerwo enyika itsva zvinogoneka. Thailand haigare pasi pedombo uye Thailand zvakare iri kusangana nevamwe kuburikidza nemhando dzese dzesocial media. Ingoverenga nezve kuenzanisa kwehurongwa hwedzidzo yeThailand nedzimwe nyika muongororo yazvino yePISA, vangani nzendo dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakaitwa nePM mumwedzi ichangopfuura kuisa Thailand muchiedza chitsva, yakakura sei kudiwa kweThailand kubatsira nyika kuunza. ? Uye zvino tinobvumirwa kufunga uye kufunga marudzi ose ezvinhu pamusoro payo, asi tisingatauri nezvazvo? Nekutaura manzwiro edu uye zvinotinetsa, tine pesvedzero. Hazvina pasina chikonzero kuti kwave nekutarisisa kwakanyanya muThailand nguva pfupi yadarika nezve dingindira mu "nyoro simba". Kana iwe uri kure muThailand uye sezvaunoti "zvakareruka", saka zvichengetedze uye usiye mutongo kune vamwe. Ona magirazi ako eruvara-ruvara rwaunongotarisa nawo nyika yako diki. Uye sezviri pachena anofungawo diki.
Moderator: Maonero emumwe munhu haambofi asina maturo. Anongova maonero. A little respect for each other please.