Nhume dzehurumende yeSiamese dzinoshanyira Louis XIV muna 1686

Kubva Gumiguru 22, 2017 kusvika Kukadzi 25, 2018, kuratidzwa kunonzi "Vashanyi kuVersailles" kwakaitika paPalace yeVersailles. Yakanga iri nhoroondo yekunyepedzera yekushanya katatu kuPalace yeVersailles, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare, zvichipa muenzi mukana wekuona nekuverenga zvinoratidzwa nevafambi kana vamiriri uye kutevera mumakwara avo vachitenderedza muzinda sezvazvaive mu17th ne18th century. .

Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha kwaive kutaurwa kwerwendo rwakaitwa naKosa Pan, mumiriri weSiam.

Ambassador kuLouis XIV

Kushanya kwemumiriri kuna Louis XIV kumagumo e1686 kunoratidza kukosha kweVersailles munhau dzepasi rose mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17. Kubwinya kwemabiko, zvipo zvakaunzwa nevamiririri, boka ravo, zvose zvakakonzera chiitiko chinoshamisa chenhoroondo.

Umambo hweSiam

Muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 17, Humambo hweSiam (yazvino Thailand) yakawedzera zvakanyanya mabasa ayo ekutengeserana uye ezvekudyidzana. Kuna Mambo, Phra Naraï, akamiririrwa neGurukota rake rezvekunze, Kosa Pan, chinangwa chikuru chekushanya kwevamiriri ndechekumutsa kufarira kwaMambo weFrance kuti Siam ave mudiwa anodiwa weEast India Company. Mambo weSiamese anodawo kubatanidza rubatsiro rwemauto rwaakatowana. Kuna Louis XIV, chinangwa ndechekusimbisa chinzvimbo cheFrance sehumambo hune pesvedzero inoenda kure kupfuura kondinendi yeEurope. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukukunda kwekutengeserana pamusoro peHolland, iyo ine yakawanda yekutengesa pesvedzero muAsia.

Chirevo chekufambisa chaKosa Pan, mumiriri weSiam

Chinyorwa chinotevera inyaya yengano, inoumbwa nezvimedu nezvipupuriro, mabviro acho anogona kutariswa pashoo yadudzwa pamusoro apa.

Gunyana 1, 1686: pamasuwo emuzinda

Iparadhiso yechienzi sei iyi nyika yeFrance! Mukati memwedzi miviri kubva patakasvika muBrest, tinoziviswa kune vatambi uye maartist, mumwe nemumwe mutorwa kupfuura wekupedzisira. Tinocherechedza nekuwedzera kuda kuziva maitiro anoshamisa evanhu ava vane chokwadi chaivo pachavo ... Uye zvakadaro zvose mukugadzirira uku kune vateereri namambo zvinonditungamirira kuti nditende kuti isu tichagara kwenguva refu pakukwirira kwekubwinya uye zvitsva zve dare reFrance harina kubudirira.

Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti tisatsauswe kubva panguva yakakosha yekushanya kwedu, kuendeswa kwetsamba kubva kuna Phra Narai, mambo wedu, kuna mambo weFrance. Izvi pasina mubvunzo ndizvo zviri kuFrance: ndakunda njodzi dzese dzerwendo mhiri kwegungwa, ndiri pano, handikwanise kutaura nezve chimwe chinhu kunze kwembatya, midziyo yemhando yepamusoro uye maitiro asina kujairika. Ehe, Versailles iparadhiso inogarwa nevakawanda vakapfeka zvimiro vane kudada uye kuda kuziva. Uye munguva pfupi tichafanirwa kuzvizivisa isu ...

(vichie81 / Shutterstock.com)

Gunyana 3, 1686: 1500 vataridzi vanotiperekedza kuna mambo wavo

Ndakangokwanisa kudzoka ku diary iri nekuti nyonganyonga yese yekushanya iyi yakandipedza simba. Zvaizonditorera bhuku rose kuti nditsanangure zvakadzama maonerwo angu ese mumaawa mashoma iwayo. Asi ini ndichaedza kutsanangura chokwadi chekushanya.

Sezvakabvumiranwa, mugamuchiri wedu, Marshal La Feuillade, anouya kuzotora isu vatatu, ndiko kuti, ini, "Uppathut" yangu uye "Trithut" yangu. La Feuillade akaedza nekubata-bata uye zvakashaya basa kuti akwanise kutaura mazwi aya kubva mumutauro wedu nenzira kwayo: anoidana 'mumiriri wechipiri uye wechitatu'. The Marshal inotitora mungoro dzamambo dzakashongedzwa kubva kuhotera yedu yeParisian, iyo mukunyaradza inogona kusanganiswa nyore nemuzinda chaiwo, kuVersailles.

Pakusvika kwedu, tinobva tanyudzwa mumhirizhonga uye mheremhere inoda kuti pfungwa dzangu dzese dzifambe ndichichengetedza hunhu. Tinoyambuka nhandare, uko vaoni vanoda kuziva vanoungana vachibva kumativi ose. Vanenge vabva kuEurope yese kuzoyemura mudungwe wedu. Pamberi pedu mudungwe, 12 “vaSwiss” noruremekedzo vanotakura tsamba inobva kuna mambo wedu parukukwe. Vashandi vedu vanofamba pedyo nesu nemaparasols echinyakare, ayo anoita seanofadza zvikuru kune vaoni.

Achisvika pamatanho ari pamberi penhume, munhu haangagoni kurega kushamiswa nechiono ichi chinoshamisa. Munhu anogona kupembedza kuyambuka makungwa kungoyemura chimwe chinhu kunze kweizvi. Asi tinoenderera mberi tisingazununguki. Ngoma nehwamanda, nezvimiro zvadzo zvinowirirana zvinoshamisa, zvinodzivisa kutaura kwevaoni sezvavanonongedzera kuzvipfeko zvedu. Chiuru nemazana mashanu maviri emaziso anopupurira kukosha kwezuva rino uye anotitungamirira kuburikidza nesaroni mushure me salon, imwe neimwe ichipfuura mumwe mukubwinya, kusvikira imba iyo mambo akatimirira.

Isu tinopinda izvo zvandinogona kutsanangura sekeji yechiedza, uko kupenya kwezuva - zvishoma zvishoma munzvimbo ino yenyika - kunoratidzwa mumirazi yakapoteredza uye sirivha yakachena yefenicha. Kuseri chaiko kwekamuri iri mambo anooneka ari mudiki. Tichitevera tsika yedu, tinoita ma arcs matatu akatambanudzwa sezvatinoswedera. Ichi chiito, chiratidzo chekuremekedza kukuru, hachimbokundikani munyika yedu yekuzvarwa.

Pachikuva chakakwirira, masitepisi mapfumbamwe, achiperekedzwa nomwanakomana wake navakuru vakuru vedare, munguvo yakamendwa neboka renyeredzi ramabwe anokosha nendarama yaigona kukuvadza ndangariro yomuzivi wenyeredzi, mambo agere. Bato redu riri mukunakirwa: nerupo rwakanaka, Louis XIV anovapa kodzero yekutarisa kumunhu wehumambo kekutanga muhupenyu hwavo. “Vasvika kure kuti vasatenderwa kunditarisa”

Zvakatitorera mazuva mana kuti tisarudze nekuunganidza zvipo zvedu zvese, uye mwedzi yese yekusarudza kubva kuhupfumi husingaverengeki hunofanira kupihwa nekutengeserana kwenyika yedu. Uye zvakadaro, tichitarisa makabhati ane lacquered, majadhi, nyanga dzezvipembere, zvipfeko zvesilika uye mazana gumi nemazana mashanu ehari yehari yevhu kubva kuChina, dare namambo waro vanoita sevakaora mwoyo. Ngativimbei kuti kuravira kusinganzwisisike kune vakajairwa nekurasikirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvedu zvakanatswa hazvikonzere rusaruro pachikonzero chedu ...

December 17, 1686: mazuva okupedzisira tisati tadzokera kumusha

Pachine nguva, asi tatoona kuti mashizha ari mubindu guru anotsvuka ofa. Handidi kukanganwa zvidiki-diki zvemafambo edu kana dzimba dzine sirin'i dzadzo dzeumbozha. Iyo nyaya yandinotaura pakudzoka kwangu kuPhra Naraï - dai huchenjeri hwuvhenekera mazuva ake uye hunounza rugare kuhusiku hwake - hunofanirwa kuve hwakajeka sezvinobvira. Iye zvino madziva aoma nechando - panotonhora zvikuru zvekuti mvura inooma sedombo.

“Pashure pomunhu, Mwari neparadhiso, zvino ndava kuziva ukuru hwechina pasi pano, uhwo hweVersailles!”, inotsinhira kudaro shamwari yangu.

Kwete kufadzwa

Mambo haafadzwi nezvipo zvedu. Vanototi zvimwe zvehari dzakakosha dzakatopiwa sezvipo kune vamwe. Zvakaoma kuita bhizimisi norudzi runongoda kuita chibvumirano chekutengeserana bedzi, kutendeudzira mambo wedu kuchitendero chavo chamwari mumwe, uye nokusaneta kugutsa zvishuvo zvarwo. Kunyanguvezvo, takaita fambiro mberi yakanaka, uye nenzira ine mufungo tinogona kukarira kuti misangano inotevera ichava nezvibereko zvikuru. Ndimo mumudzimu iwoyo apo ndinoita nokushivirira shanyo dzangu dzokupedzisira ndokuisa cherechedzo dzangu papepa... apo ndinomirira nguva apo ndichabvumirwa kuenda.

Kuparadzana

Mushure mekushanya nenhaurirano dzakawanda, Mambo Louis XIV akaonekana nenhumwa dzeSiamese muna Ndira 14, 1687. Nekudaro, kushanya kuVersailles kwakave kukundikana, nekuti Mambo Phra Naraï akabviswa muna 1688 nemumwe wevachipangamazano vake, Phra Phetracha, uyo, nerutsigiro rwedare nevafundisi, akavhara nyika kune ese ekunze pesvedzero - kunze kwe. iyo yeHolland!

Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki

Iwe unogona kuverenga nekuyemura iyo nyaya yese muChirungu, yakapedzwa nemifananidzo yezvakanakisa zvakavezwa kubva kushanya kweSiamese, pane iyi link: en.chateauversailles.fr/

Ndatumira meseji kumumiriri weFrance muBangkok ndichikurudzira kuti chikamu chechiratidziro chine chekuita nemumiriri weSiam chiunzwe muBangkok. Zvinosuruvarisa, handisati ndawana mhinduro pamusoro peizvi.