Kuti Mukoti weRussia Ave Sei MaDuchess ePhitsanulok

Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath

Iwe nguva pfupi yadarika wakaverenga nyaya yekushanya kwemuchinda weSiamese Chakrabongse, akadzidziswa semukuru muuto reRussia muSaint Petersburg achitarisirwa naTsar Nicholas II.

Heinoi link yacho: www.thailandblog.nl/Background/hoe-siamese-prins-adviseur-russische-leger-werd

Nyaya inopera mushure mekunge muchinda weSiamese aroora muchivande mukadzi weRussia, Ekaterina 'Katya' Desnitskaya. Nyaya inoteedzana iyi inonyanya kutaura nezvake.

Makore ekutanga

Ekaterina 'Katya' Desnitskaya akakurira muKiev, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga ichiri chikamu cheHumambo hweRussia, mumhuri yaimbova yakapfuma asi yakawira panguva yakaoma. Baba vake vakafa paaiva nemakore 3 uye apo amai vake vakafawo akatamira kuhanzvadzi yake muSt. Akadzidzira ipapo semukoti, nekuti aida kushanda semurevereri ane shungu kumberi munguva yeHondo yeRusso-Japanese ya1904-1904.

MuSt. Petersburg akanga asangana nomuchinda wechiSiamese Chakrabongse, uyo akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti amunyengetedze kuti arambe ari muguta guru reRussia, nokuti akabvuma kuti akanga achimuda. Zvisinei, Katya ane makore 17 akanga akatsunga kushumira nyika yake. Paaigara kure kumabvazuva kweRussia, vadikani vaviri vakaramba vachibatana kuburikidza netsamba. Muchinda akanyora, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti: “Haiwa, dai waiva neni, zvinhu zvose zvaizova zvakakwana uye hapana chaigona kukanganisa mufaro wangu.” Katya aive nechokwadi chekuti manzwiro aPrince Chakrabongse aive echokwadi uye paakadzokera kuSaint Petersburg uye muchinda akamukumbira kuti aroorwe naye, akabvuma kumuroora.

Kuroorana

Mumusangano naTsar Nicholas II, Muchinda Chakrabongse akamuudza kuti aida kudzokera kuSiam. Pakanga pasina kukurukurwa nezvekuroora kwake kwaizoitwa nemugari weRussia, nokuti mashoko iwayo aizokurumidza kuzivikanwa muSiam, kunyange mumazuva iwayo pasina runhare kana Indaneti. Muchinda Chakrabongse aida kuzvivanza kuitira kuti audze vabereki vake kuSiam kuti akanga aroorwa.

Muchinda Chakrabongse naKatya vakaroorana mumuchato wakavanzika pachechi yeGreek Orthodox muConstantinople (zvino yava Istanbul). Izvo zvakare zvaifanira kuramba zvakavanzika, nekuti muchinda weSiamese aitya kuti shamwari yake yakanaka uye Ottoman Emperor, Sultan Abdul Hamid II, aizodzidza nezvemuchato uye ipapo nhau dzaizokurumidza kuzivikanwa kumhuri yehumambo yeSiamese.

Kufamba kuenda kuSiam

Rwendo rwacho rwakatora mwedzi yakawanda, sezvo vaviri vacho vakagara nguva refu muConstantinople uyezve kuEgypt kuhoneymoon paNire vasati vaenda kuAsia kuburikidza nePort Said. Tsamba dzaKatya uye diaries zvakaratidza kuti panguva yerwendo irworwo Katya akanga asingangofungi nezvehupenyu, zvokudya uye tsika dzeSiam, asi kunyanya nezvekuti nhau dzewanano yavo dzaizogamuchirwa sei muSiam. Nechikonzero ichocho, Prince Chakrabongse akasiya mudzimai wake Katya muSingapore ndokuenda kuBangkok ega. Akachengeta muchato wake chakavanzika kweanenge mavhiki matatu, asi apo makuhwa akasvika kuvabereki vake, akaita gadziriro dzokuti Katya auye kuSiam. .

Nguva yekutanga muSiam

Baba vaChakrabongse, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) vakaunza huwandu hwakaringana hweshanduko muSiam panguva iyoyo, sezvo vaitenda kuti nyika yaifanirwa kuvandudzwa, kunyangwe ichinonoka uye yakatsiga. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino akanga asingabvumiri michato yakabatana, iyo yakanga yakajairika pakati pevakuru veSiamese, Mambo Rama V akanga asingadi kugamuchira muroora wekune imwe nyika. Muchinda Chakrabongse akava wechipiri mumutsara pachigaro, nekuti pfungwa yamambo weSiamese nemukadzi weEurope yakaenda kure kuRama V. Akarambawo kusangana naKatya uye somugumisiro, hapana mhuri inokosha muBangkok yakakoka vaviri vacho.

Tsamba kuhanzvadzi yake

Mutsamba dzekutanga dzakanyorerwa naKatya kumukoma wake, akataura nezvekuchinja kwake kuenda kuSiam, hupenyu hwake hwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye pfungwa dzake nezvemurume wake Lek, zita remadunhurirwa reSiamese raPrince Chakrabongse. “Kuno upenyu huri nani kupfuura zvandaitarisira. Hongu ndinonzwisisa kuti muchato wedu waisazongogamuchirwa, asi iye zvino zvandava kuziva zviri nani nezvetsika dzechiSiamese, ndinofanira kutaura chokwadi kuti ndinoona danho raLek rokundiroora richinyadzisa. Yeuka, Lek muSiamese uye, somuBhudha uye mwanakomana wamambo, anofanira kunge ainyatsoziva pfungwa uye kufungira zvakaipa kwenyika yake.”

Duchess of Bisnulok

Katya akapihwa zita rekuti Duchess of Bisnukok, nekuti Chakrabongse ndiye aive mambo weguta iro, rava kunzi Phitsanulok. Katya naChakrabongse vaigara muParuskavan Palace muBangkok. Katya aiziva kusawirirana naye uye chaaigona kuita kuita semuroora akakwana. Akatora mukana wese kunyungudutsa moyo yeimba yehumambo. Katya akachinja mararamiro ake eEurope, akadzidza chiSiamese neChirungu, akapfeka mumutauro weSiamese uye akatarisira kuchengetedza kweimba yamambo nemapindu.

Katya akanyatsovhiringidzika nezvehukama nevashandi. Akanyorera mukoma wake kuti: “Varanda vanokuona sokukudzwa kushandira mhuri yamambo uye vasingawani mubayiro.” Aifunga kuti izvozvo zvinokosha, kunyanya paunoona kuti vashandi vose vaiva vedzinza rinokudzwa. Katya akawanawo zvinoshamisa kuti vashandi vese vakatama vachikambaira nekuda kwekuremekedza kwake.

Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari muKristu akazvipira weOrthodox, Katya akatanga kufarira chiBuddha. “Pandinowedzera kudzidza tsika dzechiBuddha, ndinowedzera kuda chitendero chacho,” akanyora kudaro mune imwe tsamba kumunun’una wake.

Katya akanga asina chokwadi nezvevamwe vekuEurope vaigara muSiam uye vakashora mafungiro avo echisarura kune vaSiamese. "Zvinonyangadza, nokuti kunyange zvazvo vachishanda naSiam uye vachibhadharwa zvakanaka nokuda kwayo, veEurope vanofunga kuti vaSiamese vakaderera uye vanovaseka," Katya akanyora.

Katya anova amai

"Kuvharirwa" kwaKatya mukati memhuri yehumambo kwakangoerekana kwasimudzwa apo Katya akabereka mwanakomana uye Mambo Rama V akati: "Ndakabva ndada muzukuru wangu, mushure mezvose, ndiye nyama yangu neropa uye kunze, haataridzi. zvakanaka.” somuEurope.

Cha Chul “Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Jr., mwanakomana waKatya naLek vakaunza mufaro kumuzinda zvakare. Mambokadzi Saovobha, amai vaChakrabongse, avo vakatanga kuramba kubvuma kuroora kwaKatya naLek, vaive zvino vafara nemuzukuru wavo wekutanga. Ainyatsochengeta mwana asingafungi zvaidiwa nevabereki vemwana. Zuva nezuva aifanira kunoona mukomana uye ozoenda naye kuimba yake yekurara.

Makore egoridhe

Nekuzvarwa kwaPrince Chula, Katya akatanga nhevedzano yemakore egoridhe. Mutsamba dzake zhinji, Katya akatsanangura Siam separadhiso. Akaerekana ava munhu ane mukurumbira munzanga uye akaronga kuungana kukuru mumuzinda, achibatanidza tsika dzeEurope neSiamese. Zvokudya pamisangano iyoyo zvakagadzirirwa nevabiki vokuRussia neSiamese.

Vaviri ava vaive neimwe imba mhiri kwerwizi kubva kuWat Arun uye imba huru yekumaruwa muguta regungwa reHua Hin. Aive nehupenyu hwakanaka uye akafamba nenyika yese uyezve kuEurope. Aifamba ega, nekuti Prince Chakrabongse aive mukuru mukuru wemauto aigara asiri pamba nekuda kwezvaaisungirwa kuita.

Kuparadzana

Katya aiziva kuti Muchinda Chakrabongse aisazova mambo uye saka aisazova mambokadzi. Hupenyu hwakapedzisira hwave kufinha uye vaviri ava vaive nemabasa avo, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakonzera kuti vaparadzane. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti panguva yerwendo rwaKatya kune imwe nyika, muchinda akatora muzukuru ane makore gumi nemashanu, Chevalit, semudzimai (mia noi). Akareurura rudo rwake kuna Chevalit kuna Katya uye akamumanikidza kuita sarudzo. Izvi zvakazoita kuti varambane veThai-Russian vakaroorana. Vaviri vakarambana muna 15, vachisaina waranti yerufu yaPrince Chakrabongse, yakawanda yakazotevera.

Hupenyu hwake mushure meSiam

Katya akapiwa mubhadharo wepagore we £ 1200 panguva yekurambana, aifanira kusiya Siam, asi aifanira kusiya mwanakomana wake kumashure. Kudai kumukira kwakanga kusina kuitika muRussia, angadai akadzokera kunyika yake, asi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvaizoreva kuzviuraya. Akabatana nemukoma wake muShanghai, aive mutungamiriri weChinese Eastern Railways ikoko.

Katya akaguma ava muguta rakanga rakazara nevapoteri, vamwe vavo vakanga vari muurombo hunosiririsa. Nokukurumidza akabatana ne“Russian Benevolent Society,” kwaakabvumikisa kuva murongi akaisvonaka, ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwoukoti. Akagamuchirwa nemaoko maviri uye munguva pfupi mazuva ake akazadzwa nerubatsiro nebasa rekomiti.

Kufa kwaPrince Chakrabongse

Katya akadzokera kuBangkok zvakare muna 1920 kumariro aPrince Chakrabongse. Muchinda akafa aine makore makumi matatu nemanomwe mumamiriro ezvinhu achiri kushamisa. Pamutemo akafa nefuruwenza yakaregeredzwa parwendo rwechikepe neChevalit yake kuenda kuSingapore, asi ndimi dzakaipa dzakataura kuti akaiswa muchetura nemaFrench nekuti akange apikisa kuwedzera kweFrance kweLaos neCambodia.

Prince Chula

Mukati mokugara kwake muBangkok, Katya akaziva kuti akanga achitambura zvikuru sei nezvinetso zvaakanga atarisana nazvo muSiam. Akanga atofanira kusiya mwanakomana wake aiva nemakore 12 panguva iyoyo muSiam uye akanga asingabvumirwi kusangana naye zvino.

Prince Chula akaendeswa kuEngland kunodzidziswa mushure mekufa kwababa vake. Akazozivikanwa semutyairi wemijaho. Pasinei nezvose, iye naamai vake vokuRussia vakaramba vaine ushamwari uye rudo kune mumwe nomumwe. Katya akamutsanangurira netsamba izvo masimba muSiam akaita kuti zvibvire kuti vave pamwe chete. Pamusoro pababa vaChula, Katya akanyora nerudo rukuru uye ruremekedzo.

Humwe hupenyu hwaKatya

Katya akadzokera kuChina mushure memariro uye aifanira kuroora injiniya wekuAmerica muBeijing. Vakatamira kuParis, uko Katya zvakare akasangana nevakawanda vokuRussia vakatama uye vanhu vaaiziva kubva panguva yake muSaint Petersburg.

Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, akatamira kuPortland, Oregon nomurume wake. Akafa aine makore 72 muna 1960 uye akavigwa mumakuva muParis.

Kwakabva: chinyorwa pawebhusaiti "Russia kuseri kwemusoro wenyaya" (RBTH), iyo yakavakirwa pabhuku "Katya uye Muchinda weSiam" naNarisa Chakrabongse (muzukuru wemuchinda naEileen Hunter