Puey Ungpakorn, anoyemurika wechiSiamese

Puey (1916-1999) akanga ari munhu akangwara, asingaori, ane mutsa, akashinga uye murume akatendeseka pakati pevakuru vehurumende vane uori. Semutungamiriri weBhange reThailand, aive nebasa rekusimudzira hupfumi hweThailand kubva 1949 kusvika 1971 nekupfuura. Aive mutungamiriri weYunivhesiti yeThammasaat panguva yekuurayiwa kwevanhu ikoko muna Gumiguru 6, 1976, akanzi communist, akarwiswa asi akatizira kuEngland. Akafira ikoko muna 1999.

Anogona kunge anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekutsigira kwake nyika yerubatsiro. Ona tsamba iri kumagumo.

Pazasi ini ndinotaura nezve dzimwe nguva muhupenyu hwaPuey Ungpakorn.

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Puey Ungpakorn (Thai: ป๋วยอึ๊งภากรณ์, pronounced poěey éungphaako:hn) akaberekwa munaKurume 9, 1916 muTalaat Noi, Yaowaraat, Bangkok, mwanakomana weChinese muredzi wehove kubva kuRao, uye aive emig chizvarwa chechipiri Thai-Chinese amai, mutorwa. Akadzidza pachikamu chinotaura chiFrench cheAssumption College, mutemo paThammasaat University uye economics paLondon School of Economic kwaakawana Ph.D (Economics) muna 1946. Akashanda kwemakore akati wandei muBazi reMari, achishanda semutungamiriri weThailand's National Bank kubva 1959 kusvika 1971, uye aive rector weThammasaat University kubva 1975 kusvika 1976. Aivawo nezvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakawanda.

Akaroora Briteni Magaret Smith muna 1946 uye vakaita vana vatatu. Giles Ungpakorn ndiye gotwe. Aive mudzidzisi paThammasaat University, akanyora bhuku Kupandukira Vapfumi, akapomerwa lèse majesté ndokutizira kuEngland muna 2006. Ndiye Marxist socialist activist. Mumwe mwanakomana, Jon, mudzidzisi paThammasaat University, mushandi weNGO (HIV/AIDS) uye muvambi wesangano rakazvimirira. Prachatai news site.

Puey murwi wekupikisa

Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Puey aidzidza paLondon School of Economics. Muna 1942 akabatana nesangano reSeri Thai (kureva kuti 'Free Thais', bato rekupokana neJapan). Muna 1944 iye navamwe vaviri vakawisirwa muruwa rweChainat, asi nemhaka yechikanganiso chokufambisa ngarava vakaguma vasiri mumupata usingagarwi asi pedyo nomusha. Puey akabva atorwa, akaendeswa kuBangkok ndokuiswa mujeri uko, neruzivo rwemapurisa, akakwanisa kuonana neAllies muIndia. Vamwe vake vaviri vakazosungwa, kwete sevasori asi kuti vakadya zvokudya pachena vasina kupfeka musoro. Izvozvo zvakarambidzwa panguva iyoyo.

Puey murume

Sulak (2014) anotsanangura Puey semurume wevanhu. Akanga akazvininipisa uye asina kuororwa nekirasi inokudzwa uye aifarira kutandara nevadzidzi navazvipiri. Haana kumboramba kukumbira kubatsirwa. Upenyu hwake hwaiva nyore. Aive nepfungwa yekuseka, dzimwe nguva achirwadza. Paakambobvunzwa chikonzero nei asina kuchinja zita rake rechiChinese rokuti Puey, nezita reThai, akati: 'Ndinoda, asi ndinofanira kutanga ndabvunza baba vangu uye vatofa.' Muna 1973 akabvunzwa kana akanga asingadi kuva mutungamiriri wehurumende. Akaramba izvozvo nemashoko okuti "Handigoni kunyepa!"

Sulak anoudzawo mubhuku rake kuti Puey akambomuudza zvakavanzika zvake, Sulak, kuti iye, Puey, akanga ashanyira imba yepfambi. "Ndaisaziva kuti Puey aive asina hunhu," akawedzera Sulak.

Puey the economist uye mushandi wehurumende

Kubudirira kwake kukuru panguva yebasa rake refu kwave kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekusimudzira hupfumi hweThailand. Akave nechokwadi chegwaro rezvemari rakagadzikana, muchidimbu nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwake kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvakasimudzirawo mari yekunze. Munguva yehupenyu hwake hwekushanda, mari yenyika yakawedzera kaviri uye inflation yakaramba iri pasi pe5 muzana.

Muna 1966 akawana Magsay Say Award nokuda kwebasa rake somukuru mukuru wehurumende.

Puey weDemocrat

Puey haana kuvanza zvibodzwa zvake zvegutsaruzhinji, asi haana kuzviratidzirawo. Aive nehukama hunoshanda nevadzvanyiriri Sait (1957-1966) uye Thanom (1966-1973). Nenguva isipi akapomerwa kuva 'communist'. Izvi zvakaitika kunyanya mushure mekunge Puey ashanyira Paris mukutapwa Pridi Banonyong, uyo akapomerwa zvisiri izvo kuti aive regicide uye communist.

Kutsanangura mamiriro ekunze anopesana neCommunist panguva iyoyo, apo redhiyo yemauto yakashevedzera ichiti "Urayai maKomonisiti" zuva rose uye mapepanhau akarwisa Puey nguva dzose, zvinotevera:

Mukufamba kwa1976, bepanhau reDao Sayaam ('Nyeredzi yeSiam') rakaburitsa mufananidzo weboka uyo unofungidzirwa kuti wakatorwa muPaak Chong (Khorat) wevadzidzi vakati wandei uye chiverengero chevanhu vakura vaifungidzirwa kuti ndeve 'communist. cell'. Pepa racho rakatenderedza zviso zvina, pakati pevamwe, Puey nemuEurope. MuEurope aizova mumiriri weKGB, Puey mukomunisiti. Muchokwadi, yaive musangano wekuvakwa kwePa Mong dhamu muLoei, yakapindwa nevaporofesa (saPuey), vagari vomumusha uye vashandi vehurumende. MuEurope aive Steward Meacham, muAmerican Quaker.

Puey mudzingwa

Munguva yekupondwa kwevanhu vakawanda paThammasaat University muna Gumiguru 6, 1976, Puey ndiye aive rector. Akazvionera ega kuti vadzidzi vaipondwa sei, kubatwa chibharo, kukuvadzwa uye kupiswa kusvika vafa. Akasiya chigaro chemukuru wechikoro, achiziva kuti hupenyu hwake hwaive panjodzi ndokutizira kunhandare yendege yeDon Meuang kwaakange asangana nemhomho yemhirizhonga yaive ne'Village Scouts'. Shoko kubva kumusoro raireva kuti aigona kutora ndege kuenda kuLondon mushure mezvose. Muna 1977 akarohwa nesitiroko yakakomba yakatapura zvechigarire kukwanisa kwake kutaura. Akafira muLondon musi waChikunguru 28, 1999. Madota ake akaendeswa kuThailand muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore iroro ndokupararira mugungwa kubva kuSattahip.

Nhaka yaPuey

Chinonyanya kukosha ibasa rake sababa vehupfumi hweThai, umo akakwanisa kushandira pamwe nevakuru vehurumende vane huori uye vanodzvinyirira pasina kutyora kuvimbika kwake kwetsika. Akanga asina kuzununguka muzvinzvimbo zvakawanda zvaakabata.Pamusoro pezvo, chimiro chake chedemocracy uye pfungwa yekutarisira magariro evanhu chaive chivheneko kuzvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Hunhu Hwehupenyu: Nhoroondo yeTariro kubva mudumbu kusvika muguva

naPuey Ungpakorn

Ndichiri mudumbu raamai vake, ndinoda kuti awane kudya kunovaka muviri uye kuwana rubatsiro rwaamai nemwana.

Handidi vanin'ina vakawanda sevabereki vangu uye handidi kuti amai vangu vazoita mwana nekukurumidza.

Handina basa nazvo kana amai nababa vangu vakaroorana zviri pamutemo, asi vanofanira kugara vose murunyararo.

Ndinoda zvokudya zvinovaka muviri nokuda kwangu naamai vangu mumakore angu matatu okutanga oupenyu, izvo zvichasarudza mano angu gare gare omuviri nepfungwa.

Ndinoda kuenda kuchikoro nehanzvadzi yangu kunodzidza basa remaoko uye kuwana hunhu hwemagariro nehunyanzvi. Kana ndakakodzera dzidzo yepamusoro ndinoda kuti ivepo.

Pandinobva kuchikoro, ndinoda basa, basa rine musoro, rinondipa kugutsikana kwekubatsira nzanga.

Ndinoshuvira kugara munharaunda inoziva mutemo nerunyararo pasina mhirizhonga nemhirizhonga. Ndinoda kuti nyika yangu ichengetedze hukama hwakaenzana uye hunoshanda nenyika dzekunze kuitira kuti ndiwane ruzivo rwehungwaru nehunyanzvi hwevanhu vese, pamwe neguta ravo guru.

Ndinoda kuti nyika yangu igamuchire mutengo wakakwana wezvigadzirwa zvandinogadzira ini nevamwe vangu.

Semurimi ndinoda kuva nechikamu changu chemunda chine mukana wechikwereti, nzira itsva dzekurima nemisika mitsva, uye ndinoda mutengo wakanaka wezvigadzirwa zvangu.

Ndinoshuva kuti somushandi ndaigona kugoverana ndokutora rutivi muzvisarudzo pamusoro pefekitari yandinoshanda.

Semunhu ndinoda mapepanhau nemabhuku zvakachipa, uye kuwana redhiyo neterevhizheni (pasina kushambadza kwakanyanya).

Ndinoshuva kunakidzwa neutano hwakanaka uye ndinotarisira kuti hurumende ichapa rubatsiro rwemahara rwekudzivirira hutano pamusoro pekurapa kwakachipa uye kunowanikwa nyore.

Ini nemhuri yangu tinoda nguva yemahara yekunakidzwa nemapaki egirinhi, hunyanzvi uye mhemberero dzechivanhu nedzechitendero. Ndinoda mweya wakachena wekufema uye mvura yakachena yekunwa.

Ndinoshuva kuti dai paine masangano nemacooperative andaigona kutora chikamu kuti ndibatsire vamwe, uye kuti andibatsire kana zvichidiwa.

Ndinoda nguva nemukana wekutora chikamu munharaunda yakanditenderedza uye kubatsira kusarudza nezvehupfumi, magariro uye zvematongerwo enyika zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwangu.

Ndinoda kuti mudzimai wangu ave nemikana yakafanana neyangu, uye ndinoda kuti tose tiwane ruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvekudzivirira kubereka.

Zvaiva zvakanaka kudai ndaizowana imwe nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu muukweguru hwangu hwandaiita.

Kana ndikafa ndikasiya mari, ndinoda kuti hurumende itore chikamu chayo mushure mekunge shirikadzi yangu yawana mari inokwana. Nemari iyi, hurumende inogonawo kurega vamwe vachinakidzwa nehupenyu hwavo.

Izvi ndizvo zvakaita hupenyu uye chii chinofanira kuita kuti budiriro iwanikwe nemunhu wese.

Sources:

Sulak Sivaraksa, Puey Ungpakorn: Akavimbika Siamese muKirasi Yake Chake, 2014

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puey_Ungphakorn

jfmxl.sdf.org/Puey/ Tsamba yakabva kuPuey pamusoro pezviitiko zveGumiguru 6, 1976, nhanganyaya uye zvakazoitika