Prince Narisara Nuwattiwongse, Gurukota, Mukuru, Admiral, Academician uye Promoter weFine Arts.
Narisara Nuwattiwongse (photo: Wikipedia)
Machinda ... Iwe haugone kuvafuratira mune yakapfuma uye dzimwe nguva nhoroondo ine mhirizhonga yeThailand. Havasi vese vakave machinda engano dzechirungu panzou chena dzakaenzana, asi vamwe vavo vakakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo chavo parudzi.
Tora Prince Narisara Nuwattiwongse semuenzaniso. Akazvarwa muBangkok muna Kubvumbi 28, 1863, ari mwanakomana waMambo Mongkut naPhannarai, Princess Chae Siriwond, mumwe wevanoshandira mambo. Mukati meiyo dynastic rankings aive wechi62nde mwanakomana wamambo uye saka kwete chaiye, semuenzaniso munun'una wake Chulalongkorn, akatemerwa mabasa makuru. Zvisinei, muchinda wechidiki akazova mukomana akajeka uye akagamuchira dzidzo yesayenzi yakawanda nekuda kwevadzidzisi vake vekuMadokero. Art kunyanya, mupfungwa yakafara yezwi, yakaonekwa ichimufadza kubva paudiki kwazvo uye aive asiri mutorwa kune rimwe tarenda semudhirowa uye mupendi.
Zvimwe zvaive zvichikonzerwa nekufarira kwakafara uku, pazera re17, akapihwa mhosva yekutarisira kudzoreredzwa kukuru kweWat Phra Kaew, Temberi yeEmerald Buddha, temberi yakakosha mukati meGreat Palace. Iro basa raakaita nechido nekuti mushure mekupedza basa iri akagadzwa zviri pamutemo semutungamiriri weDhipatimendi risingakoshi zvachose rePublic Works uye Spatial Planning yeBazi Remukati menyika. Migove mikuru yakawanda yaizotevera. Muna 1899, semuenzaniso, akadhirowa hurongwa hweWat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram, iyo inozivikanwawo nemukurumbira seTembere yeMarble nekuda kweiyo inowanzoshandiswa yeItaly marble. Temberi iyi, umo madota aMambo Chulalongkorn, achiri kunamatwa nanhasi, akazovigwa, anga ari paUNESCO World Heritage list kubvira 2005. Akaitawo basa rinokosha mukuronga maguta. Semuenzaniso, muna 1891 aive nebasa rekuvakwa kweYaowarat Road nemimwe migwagwa minomwe mudunhu reSampheng.
Chii Benchamabophit
Muchinda Narisara Nuwattiwongse aive akasiyana-siyana mupfungwa yakafararira yeizwi. Pamusoro pemabasa ambotaurwa, aive nezvimwe zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Kubva 1892 kusvika 1894, semuenzaniso, akashanda seGurukota reMari uye aibatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukutonga uye shanduko yezvemari iyo mukoma wake wehafu Chulalanongkorn aikurumidza kuita mukuedza kwake kugadzirisa Siam panguva iyoyo. Muna 1894 akasiya Ministry of Finance kuti ave Minister of War. Akanga asiri mukuru wemauto evacheche chete asiwo mutungamiriri, uye kubva muna 1898 akabatanidza zvinzvimbo zviviri izvi neizvo zvemukuru weuto rengarava reSiamese. Pano zvakare aifanira kuvandudza zvese nekuti mauto emugungwa eSiamese akange arasikirwa zvakanyanya nechiso panguva yainzi chiitiko chePaknam muhondo pfupi yeFrench-Siamese ya1893, umo ngarava dzehondo dzeFrance dzakanga dzisina kungovhara Chao Phraya chete, asi zvakare. pasina matambudziko akawandisa, , yakanga yapaza nepakati peSiamese maritime dziviriro. Sokunge izvi zvisina kukwana, aive zvakare mukuru wevashandi vemauto eThai kubva 1894 kusvika 1899, zvichimuita murwi wepamusoro-soro muumambo ...
Pasinei nezvose kurwisana kwezvombo uye saber-dragging, unyanzvi uye tsika dzaive uye dzakaramba dziri chido chake chikuru. Chaainyanya kunetsekana nacho chaive chekugadzira 'National Siamese Art', yaizoshanda senzira yekupa Siam yemazuva ano hunhu hwayo. Iro basa rakanga risiri basa riri nyore nekuti kusvika panguva iyoyo Siam anga ari mubatanidzwa wehurumende dzakazvimiririra uye kazhinji dzakarongeka nehutongi uye inotaura nehafu yemoyo inodzorwa nevakuru vepakati ... Iyo 'tsika yekubatana' yaifungidzirwa nemuchinda haina kungoitirwa chete. siyanisa Siam kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana dzakadzorwa nemasimba eWestern, asiwo gadzira simende yakabatanidza nyika. Saka akaita basa rakakosha munyaya iyi, kusanganisira semupi wemazano akagadzwa nehurumende weRoyal Institute of Thailand ine mukurumbira. Haana kungokwanisa chete kununura hunyanzvi hwekare kubva mukukanganwa asiwo kuvakurudzira zvakasimba uye vakashanda pamwe chete nevanonyanya vanyori vekuItaly uye vagadziri vekuvaka kugadzira nyowani 'yenyika art pfungwa'. Uyezve, akaziva zviri nani kupfuura chero ani zvake kuti pfungwa iyi yaienderana nedzidzo yakasimba yehunyanzvi uye akaedzazve kuumba izvi zvakare. Semuenzaniso, aive murairidzi wePhra Phromichit akatanga kosi yezvivakwa paSilpakorn University. Mumwe 'muchengeti' wake ndiwo malogo akasiyana aakagadzira kuitira 'new style' ministries nemadhipatimendi, mazhinji acho achiri kushandiswa nhasi.
Wat phra kaew
Zvinogona kusakushamisa kuti muchinda uyu aivewo munyori uye akatonyora mimhanzi yakati wandei... Ungashamisika kana murume akanaka uye sezviri pachena ane matarenda akawanda akambowana nguva yekuzorora. Munhu upi noupi aifunga kuti aigona kupedza mazuva ake okupedzisira murugare norunyararo akafanirwawo nenhamburiko yacho. Mushure mekupokana kwerunyararo kwaChikumi 24, 1932, humambo hwese hwakabviswa uye muzukuru wake, Mambo Prajadhipok, akamiswa parutivi. Saka wekupedzisira akasarudza kunyangarika kuEngland kwaakarapwa zviri pamutemo kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwechirwere cheziso chakakomba. Mukati menguva iyoyo yakaoma, Muchinda Narisara Nuwattiwongse akauya zvakare pamberi. Akatsiva hama yake semutongi wehumambo pakati pa1932 na1935. Mushure mekubviswa kwekupedzisira kwePrajadhipok muna 1935 uye kusarudzwa kwaAnanda Mahidol ane makore 9 semambo mutsva, akaramba chikumbiro chekuenderera mberi se regent nekuda kwekukwegura kwake.
Akafa munaKurume 10, 1947 muBangkok mushure mehupenyu hurefu mukushandira nyika iyo yakanga yatumidzwa zita rekuti Thailand.