Phra Mae Thoranee: mwarikadzi anoremekedzwa wePasi

Phra Mae Thoranee

Phra Mae Thoranee kana Nang Thoranee, mwarikadzi wepasi weTheravada Buddhist mythology. Anonamatwa uye anoremekedzwa muMyanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos uye Sipsong Panna muYunnan. MuThailand, ndiye anonamata, kunyanya muIsan, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweThailand.

Kapoka kakamukomberedza muenzaniso wakanaka wekuoma kwezvitendero uye zvekutenda mashura muSoutheast Asia, izvo zvinotora patsika dzakawanda dzechitendero/uzivi, kusanganisira zvitendero zvemuno zvakatangira kuunzwa kweBuddhism munzvimbo yakafara.

Kusvikira kuzuva rino hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti akawana sei nzvimbo munzvimbo yechiBuddha. Mushure mezvose, zita rake harioneki kupi zvako muPali Canon, muunganidzwa wemagwaro ekare anoumba hwaro hweTheravada Buddhism. Kunyanya nekuti inoshaikwa kubva kuPali Canon, dzimwe nyanzvi dzechiBhudha nevadzidzi vakagumisa kuti Phra Mae Thoranee akasikwa kubva kune pre-Buddhist ngano dzemunharaunda uye tsika. Kuti akazvarwa kubva mumubatanidzwa wakasarudzika wezvitendero zvemuno zvakasanganiswa nengano dzeBrahminical nezvenyika uye nyaya dzehupenyu hwaBuddha. Dzidziso ine zvakawanda zvekutaura, asi zvinoshamisa kuti haisi chikamu chevahedheni veSoutheast Asia neqnak yeCambodia, phi yeThailand kana nats yeBurma.

Sezvingabvira, ngano yaPra Mae Thoranee yaive chikamu chenyaya dzisingaverengeki dzakamuka nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwaBuddha uye dzakasvika munharaunda mumazana emakore ekutanga enguva yedu, kuburikidza neIndia uye pamwe neSri Lanka uye kutenderedza mireniyamu yekutanga, pamwe chete. iyo Bhumisparsamudra - nyaya pamusoro peChiedza uye zvinyorwa zvetsika - zvaive chikamu cheBuddha mythology. Chero zvazvingaitika, mifananidzo yekutanga yatinoziva nezvake muThailand yatokura nekuti yakabva muzana ramakore regumi nemana.

Nyaya yaPhra Mae Thoranee inofamba sezvinotevera: Munguva yenguva refu yekufungisisa pakupera kwayo iyo Buddha akawana kujekerwa, anonzi akatarisana nemiedzo yakawanda nematambudziko. Rimwe rematambudziko iwayo rakabva kudhimoni raitsiva Mara iro rakaedza kurwisa Buddha nemauto ake. Mukupindura kurwisana uku, Buddha akabata pasi ndokudana pasi kuti ive chapupu chake pamusoro paMara. Munamato wakatevera mwarikadzi wepasi - Phra Mae Thoranee - akabva aoneka ari muchimiro chemukadzi anoyevedza. Phra Mae Thoranee akasvina mvura kubva mubvudzi rake rakanyorova, zvichikonzera mafashamo umo mauto aMara akanyudzwa uye Buddha akakwanisa kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kwake Kuvhenekerwa pasina kukanganiswa.

Nzvimbo dzemwarikadzi wepasi dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda muThailand, kunyanya muIsaan. Vazhinji veThai vanouya kunzvimbo idzi kuzonamata, kubhadhara mutero kana kukumbira rubatsiro nekupa mupiro kuna Phra Mae Thoranee. Mushure mezvose, anoonekwa semufananidzo wetsitsi. Munzvimbo tsvene zhinji namatembere, mitambo yemvura inoitikawo pamberi pechifananidzo chake. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine zvese zvine chekuita nemvura ichiita basa rinotungamira mungano yake. Panguva yeThai Buddhist Water Ceremony, mamongi anodira mvura kubva mugirazi muvhasi uye ipapo pasi kuti adzorere mvura kuna mwari wepasi. Kutenda pano ndekwekuti kudira mvura inzira yekubatanidza zvinhu muBuddhist cosmology.

Mae Thoranee

Zvizhinji zvetsika dzakanangidzirwa kuna mwarikadzi wapasi dzakanangidzirwa pakudzinga midzimu yakaipa nemhanza yakaipa. Ndakamboona tsika yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi padyo nepamba pedu panguva yeSongkran - yeThai New Year - mune imwe kona iri kure yeIsan mudunhu reBuriram, makavakwa atari ye bamboo yakagadziridzwa pamharadzano yemigwagwa miviri. Izvi zvaipisirwa mashizha ebhiti, nzungu, mupunga, mupunga, mabhanana, zvinonhuwira, nezvimwewo mundiro dzomubhanana dzakanga dzakarongwa pamaoko eatari, kwaiva nembiya yomumwe nomumwe wavamwari: mwarikadzi wepasi akaiswa pasi, Indras pamusoro peatari uye mipiro kune vamwari vedzidziso yenzvimbo yedu yekubata hove paMun zvakarongwa kumativi mana nepakati pemaoko eartari.Vamwari vepanyika vakamutswa. nemunhu anokumbira uye akakumbira madhimoni uye anodzinga nhamo kubva mumusha nemaitiro ekare, etsika.

MuIsaan, vakawanda vanotenda zvakasimba kuti mwarikadzi wepasi anorara pasi pevhu uye, senyoka yomungano yeNaga, anotenderera zuva nezuva. Madhayagiramu aigaromudaidza anoratidza kuti neSvondo musoro wake wakananga kumabvazuva, Muvhuro kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, neChipiri kumaodzanyemba, neChitatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, neChina kumadokero, neChishanu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye neMugovera kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva . Apo mumwe anoda kumukoka, mumwe anopa muvambi dzinde remabhanana kureba kworuoko rumwe, mabhora mana omupunga wakabikwa, nzimbe, betel nut, midzanga uye mashizha etii akabikwa kuti ape mwarikadzi. Mupi wezvipo izvi anochera gomba pasi rine hurefu hwakanyanya kureba kweruoko rumwe kumusoro wake (kwete tsoka dzake). Makenduru madiki masere nemaruva mana eyero anobva aiswa mugomba iri uye mwarikadzi anomutswa nekushevedzera zita rake nekutsikirira pasi katatu ukuwo fomula yakavanzika ichidudzwa.

Nekudaro, pesvedzero yaPhra Mae Thoranee inopfuurira kupfuura temberi. Nekuti pasi nemvura zvinosangana muchitendero chakamupoteredza, mufananidzo wake unoshandiswa muchiratidzo chekambani yemvura yedhorobha yeBangkok. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinogonawo kuwanikwa pane insignia yevashandi vekambani yemvura yePnom Penh uye pamasuwo eCambodian Ministry of Hydrology.

Chiratidzo chakafanana chakashandiswawo neThai Democratic Party kana "Pak Prachatipat" kune chisimbiso chepamutemo chebato payakatangwa muBangkok muna Kubvumbi 6, 1946. Pavakavamba bato iri repakati-kurudyi, kusanganisira Khuang Aphaiwong nehama Seni naKukrit Pramoj, vakagara pamwechete muhofisi yemutemo yaPramoj iri paRajadamnoeurn Street kuti vatore mitemo yebato, vakatarisa kutsime rakanaka kwazvo reMae Thoranee riri paSanam. Luang. Uye sezviri pachena izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvakavakurudzira…. Si è vero….