Nzira Itsva yeSirika yeChinese (Chikamu 2)
Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chekare chakataura kuvakwa kweKunmingnam Railway Station senzvimbo yekutanga yenzira yepasi rose inomhanya-mhanya, izvi hazvirevi kuti mabasa makuru ekuvaka haasi kuenderera kune imwe nzvimbo.
MuLaos, mapoka evanamuzvinabhizimusi vekuChina ari mushishi kuchera mazana emataneli uye kuvaka mabhiriji kuti abatanidze dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Zvisinei, tsanangudzo inorwadza! Laos haina mari yekubhadhara nzira iyi yemakiromita mazana mana nemakumi maviri, saka China "inokwereta". Kana kubhadharwa kukasaitwa, Beijing ichapindira kuti iwane mari yekutanga chikwereti. Chibatiso cheLao chine ivhu rekurima uye chibvumirano chemigodhi. Nekudaro, Laos inozvitumira kunze kwenyika kuChina. Nenzira iyi, Laos iri kuramba ichiwedzera kufanana neChina.
Rimwe pfundo rinokosha nderekuti minda ine madhaka yemupunga yeLaos inofanira kuitwa kuti isapinda mabhomba.Mukati meHondo yeVietnam muzana ramakore rapfuura, vaAmerica vakadonhedzera matani anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri emabhomba paLaos, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvawo zvisina kuputika. MaChina haadi kutanga kuvaka munzvimbo idzodzo basa rekubvisa zvimbambaira risati razivisa kuti nzvimbo idzi hadzina mabhomba.
Sekureva kwemumwe wevazvinabhizinesi, makumi masere muzana emabhizinesi muMuang Xai ari mumaoko eChinese. 'Vanhu vekuLaotian vanotengeserana nesimende nesimbi, asi kunyange rudzi rukuru rwesemende rweLaotian rine muridzi wekuChina.' Ndiwo matorero aYang's watermark zvakare. Namtha inonzwika Laotian, iyo yekurongedza inoita seLaotian, asi Namtha muChinese. Laos haina dambudziko neiyi nyowani "Chinese kufambira mberi". Kwemakore makumi matanhatu maFrench akadonhedza nyika ino sekoloni, zvino maAmerican akabhomba zvese kuita zvidimbu. Zvirinani China iri kufambira mberi.
Aya mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa ndiwo musimboti weChina inoshuvira hupfumi uye geopolitical agenda. Mutungamiri weChina Xi Jinping ari kuvaka hukama chaihwo uye nenzira yekufananidzira, achigadzira misika mitsva yemakambani ekuvaka emunyika uye nekuita muenzaniso wake wekusimudzira nyika mukutsvaga hukama hwakadzama hwehupfumi uye hukama hwakasimba hwezvekudyidzana.
Pakati pevatungamiri vakawanda vehurumende pamusangano weBeijing neSvondo, Vladimir V. Putin akakokwawo.
Nyika dzekuMadokero dziri kufungidzira nezvezviitwa zveChinese OBOR, kunyanya izvozvi zvirongwa zviri kuitwa zvekuvaka njanji kubva kuBudapest kuenda kuBelgrade uye kuwana chiteshi cheChinese muGreece.
Yakanakisa iyi budiriro yehupfumi yeLaos nekuda kwerubatsiro. Kuri kumwewo here? Kukwereta kuri kuitwa pasi rose kutsigira zvirongwa. Zvese mubhizinesi uye ku uye nehurumende. Zvichida chikwereti chehurumende yeDutch chinotsigirwawo nehurumende yeChina, izvo zvakanaka.Kudyidzana uku kunoumba chisungo uye kunodzivirira matambudziko emarudzi maviri apo vanhu vanosvika pakuzivana zviri nani.
Nyatsoshamisika kana iyo laotian iri nani pane izvi.
Tarisa kuyerera kwemari: China inokweretesa mari kuLaos, iyo inodzosa ruzhinji kuburikidza nemakambani eChinese, asi chikwereti kuChina pachacho chinoramba chiripo uye chinofanira kubhadharwa.
Sekuziva kwangu Laos yakagamuchira mari yekubvisa mabhomba (nemigodhi), asi kana izvo zvaive zvakakwana ... .. uye kana yakashandiswa chaizvo ....
Laos inowana chimwe chinhu mukudzoka kwekuvhura iyo hinterland kuChina, asi izvo mune chero chikamu chechikwereti chavakasungirirwa nacho ????
Muchidimbu, aya ndiwo maitiro aunoita nhapwa muvakidzani wako murombo uye veLaotian elite vanofamba nehomwe dzavo dzizere.
Kwese kwese muLaos munhu anoona mureza wakakurumbira une sando nejeko richibhururuka mukuwedzera kune mureza wenyika. Akaturikwa imomo namaChina, anoita basa imomo nesimba, ruzivo, zvokushandisa, uye mari. Zvamazvirokwazvo kwete pasina kuzvifarira... VaLaaoti pachavo havafariri chimwe cheizvi. Nyika yakanaka ini ndinonzwa uchifunga, yakanaka uye yakasununguka uye zvese izvo. Asi kana uri musupermarket
kuda kutenga chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kutsika pamusoro pevashandi vari kurara pasi kana kuona TV.
Hazvishamisi kuti nyika iri kutsikwa netsoka dzeChina.
Uye kana zvikaramba zvakadai, tese tichashanda muNetherlands kusvika zuva redu rekufa mumafekitori echirimo.
Mari hombe inotonga kwese kwese pasirese uye, nerombo rakanaka, zvinoita, zvakare muLaos. Ndakanga ndava kunetseka, asi rombo rakanaka kuti handifaniri kudaro. MaChinese anofarira izvi uye vanofanirwa kuzvibhadhara ivo pachavo. Izvi zvinobatsirei chikamu chikuru chevagari veLaotian? Havana mari yetikiti yechitima. Pachave nevanhu vanoita mari yakawanda kubva pane izvi, asi handiko uko mari inofanira kuenda. Vanhu ivavo havazivi mashandisirwo azvo uye havaigovani nevarombo, saka vanotenga zvinhu zvisina musoro kuti vabatsirike. Nenzira yakanaka, mangwana zuva richabuda zvakare kumunhu wose uye pachava nezuva idzva nemikana uye zvisarudzo. Tichaverenga nekuona zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando idzi dzezvinhu, nokuti chido chekuunganidza mari yakawanda uye simba kune boka rinotarirwa rave chinhu chisingaenzaniswi.
Zvakanaka, mumwe anogona kupokana kuti kugadzira Laos "isina bhomba" kunofanirwa kunge kuri basa reUS. Ndiko, shure kwezvose, chombo chavo. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo hazvisati zvaitika. Ngatitii murimi ari kuU.S. aisakwanisa kushanda munda wake zvakachengeteka! Ipapo yakanga yatopedzwa!
Kana bhomba kubva kuWWII rawanikwa muNetherlands, ingave yeGerman kana Chirungu, ichacheneswa zvakare neanoputika sevhisi uye kwete nemaGerman kana Chirungu, kwete, Slagerij van Kampen, kufunga uku hakuna musoro, ndine urombo.
Zvakadaro kune masangano ekunze chaiwo anoshanda mukubvisa migodhi nezvimwe zvakadaro muCambodia neLaos. Kana chete nekuda kwekuti nyika dzerudzi urwu hadzigone kubhadhara mabasa aya pachavo, izvo gore rega rega zvinodhura varimi uye kunyanya vana hupenyu hwavo kana makumbo. Uyezve, dambudziko racho rakakura zvisingaenzaniswi. Kuno kuNetherlands dzimwe nguva munhu anowana bhomba, ikoko rakazara nemabhomba. Unowanzoona zviratidzo zvekunyevera kwose kwose. Kunyanya tichifunga kuti hapana anodzivirira hondo yeVietnam zvakare.
Iyo "domino theory" yakazova imwezve kukanganisa. Hondo imhosva. Mabhomba akawanda akakandwa munharaunda yacho kupfuura muHondo Yenyika II. IUS ine mari iyo Laos neCambodia, semuenzaniso, haifanirwe kuchenesa iyo tsvina.
Ndinoita sendinorangarira kuti USA nemauto yakatsigira hutongi hweSouth Vietnam muhondo yayo neNorth Vietnam.
Laos neCambodia dzakanga dzisiri muhondo neSouth Vietnam. Kubhomba kweLaos neCambodia nokudaro kwaive kutyorwa kwakakomba kwemutemo wenyika dzakawanda. South Vietnam/USA yaifanira kutanga yazivisa hondo kunyika idzodzo. Zvakangodaro, Laos neCambodia vaisafanira kubvumira mauto eNorth Vietnam kuti atizire munyika dzavo.
Sezvo vakabhomba nyika idzodzo zvisiri pamutemo, zvinoita sezvine musoro kwandiri kuti vanochenesawo tsvina yavo.
MaChinese haadi kumira kuLaos, asi nhanho inotevera ndeye Thailand.
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru eChinese chikafu uye mvura kune vagari vemo. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, vanhu vakaisa pfungwa dzavo kunyika dzomuAfrica, asi izvozvo zviri kure.
Muna 2006 Thaksin akatotungamira vanhu vechiChinese muIsan. Urongwa hwaive hwekurenda nzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo (zvichida Isan yese) kukambani yeChinese. Varimi vaizova vashandi vekambani iyi uye goho remupunga raizotengeswa kuChina, pamwe nemutengo wemari. Usaite chikanganiso. Pfungwa iyi ichiripo. Uye maChinese haangofungi kwenguva refu, ivo zvakare vane mweya wekufema (uye mari).
Rega ndipende mufananidzo weramangwana:
1. varimi veIsan vanogamuchira muhoro wepamwedzi kwemakore akati wandei (uye ivo zvechokwadi vanofara nazvo) asi zvino vanofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvese kusanganisira mupunga wavo, imba. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita vanhu vekuChina, mitengo yezvinhu iri kukwirawo zvekuti vana havachakwanisa kutenga imba. Vanowedzera kutama, vachisiya maChina;
2. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehupfumi hwechiyero uye kushanda zvakanaka (kunoitwa nemaChinese), nhamba huru yevarimi vari kushaya mabasa. MaChina haana basa nazvo; kwete dambudziko ravo;
3. Pamusana pemutengo wakaderera wemupunga, mutero wakaderera unounganidzwa nehurumende. MaChina haana basa nazvo. Kwete dambudziko ravo;
4. HSL iri kuderera iri kushandurwa kuita njanji yekutakura mupunga kuenda kuChina.
5. Isan iri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuChina.
Ndinotenda kuti iyi yekuwedzera dhiraivha ndiyo yakananga mhedzisiro yezvino American policy, inoda kuita kuti maChinese abhadhare mitero yakawanda!
America inongoda kuve "yekutanga" (maererano naTrump), kunyangwe kushomeka kwebhajeti uye vazhinji vasingashande.
Kuwana chinzvimbo ichi chesimba nekudyara kukuru kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira munyika yedu, kunyangwe kushomeka kwebhajeti, uye kana izvo zvikabudirira, kutengeswa kune "vakapfuma" kuEurope kunogona kuenda, asi kwete zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuFar East. uye Eastern Bloc China yakabata ichi chinzvimbo chehupfumi kwemazana emakore.
China inosarudza mazai pamari yayo, iri kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzakachipa padyo nepamba kuitira kuchengetedza hupfumi hweChinese hwakakura. mari inobhadharwa kukwira kwemitero ikozvino inove yenguva refu yekudyara.
Kana Laos isingakwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo nenguva, ivo vanopunzika. Uye vanhu veLao vacharipa.
Asi hongu, izvo zvinoshanda kunyika dzese: kana zvematongerwo enyika zvikapinza nyika muchikwereti, ndivo vanhu vanogona kubhadhara. Muenzaniso wekutanga unouya mupfungwa iGreece.