chaiwat wongsangam / Shutterstock.com
“Taifanira kunge takawana imwe nzvimbo seri kwetemberi iyi apo Siam nevaBritain vakataurirana nezvekukamura,” anodaro mutyairi wedu achikasira sezvatinopinda muzvivako zveWat Chothara Singhe, temberi yechiBhudha yakavakwa muna 1873 muTak Bai (inobva kumaodzanyemba kweruwa rwe. Narathiwat mudunhu muThailand yakadzika kumaodzanyemba).
“Panguva iyoyo, vaBritish pavakakoka vaSiamese kumusangano muKelantan, vamiririri vedu sezviri pachena vakanga vasingateereri. Vakanga vakadhakwa zvokuti vakarara vari mutemberi iyi vasina chavanoziva.”
Kusafara kweBritish
Zvimwe zvacho hazvina kuoma kufungidzira. VaBritain, avo vakanga vasingaongi uyu muitiro, vakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kuti vaSiamese vakavaita kuti vamirire zvisina kufanira musango rakazara nemarariya muKelantan. Vakaratidza kusafara kwavo nokuzivisa kuti nzvimbo yaisvika vaSiamese vairara kubva pakudhakwa kwavo yakanga iri yeSiam uye kuti chinhu chiri chose chiri kumaodzanyemba kwayo chakanga chiri pasi pedziviriro yeUnited Kingdom. Inyaya inonakidza uye inoita kuti ndiseke. Wat Chothara Singhe zvirokwazvo ndiwo muganho pakati peThailand neMalaysia, asi chokwadi chiri imwe nzira yakatenderedza.
Anglo-Siamese Chibvumirano che1909
Kusati kwasaina Chibvumirano cheAnglo-Siamese cha1909, nhaurirano dzakaitika pakati peUnited Kingdom neHumambo hweSiam kuti dzigovane nyika kuita yava kunzi North Malaysia neSouth Thailand. VaSiamese vakasimbirira kuti nzvimbo yakatenderedza Chothara Singhe inofanira kunge iri yeSiam. Panguva ino mapato maviri akabvumirana uye humbowo hweizvi hunochengetedzwa mudiki museum temberi. Iyo museum zvakare ine mhando dzehupenyu hwevamiriri veSiamese neBritish, Prince Devawong Varoprakar naRalph Paget, vakasaina chibvumirano muBangkok munaKurume 10, 1909.
Narathiwat
Yakamisikidzwa pakadzika kumaodzanyemba kweThailand iNarathiwat ndiyo iri kumabvazuva kwematunhu mana ekumaodzanyemba anoganhurana neMalaysia. Raimbove taundi diki remahombekombe pamuromo weRwizi rweBang Nara rakanzi Narathiwat, chaizvo "nyika yevanhu vakanaka", mushure mekushanya kwaMambo Rama VI.
Dunhu reNarathiwat rave nzvimbo yekutengeserana pakati pekumaodzanyemba kweThailand nekuchamhembe kweMalaysia. Guta racho pacharo inzvimbo inonyunguduka yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uko nzvimbo dzekuChina dzinogara murunyararo padivi pemisikiti yechiIslam nematemberi echiBuddha. Pangava nemisiyano mikuru muchitendero, asi upenyu hwezuva nezuva hunobatanidza vanhu.
Kunyunguduka poto
Pamusika wemuriwo nenyama uri pakati peNarathiwat, vatengesi vanodhumana nezvipo. Ndinoona vakadzi vechikuru vechiChina nevasikana vechiMuslim vakapfeka hijab dzavo vachichinjana majee apo vanenge vachitaurirana nemubati wehove mutengo wehove dzezuva racho. Pavanoona boka redu, vanoseka uye vanogukuchirana vachinongedza vanhu vavasingazivi nemakamera. “Vanhu vomunzvimbomo vanogara vachifarira vashanyi,” anodaro Joy, anoshanda somutungamiriri wedu muNarathiwat. “Vanofara kuona vanhu vanobva Bangkok kana mamwe mativi enyika vachishanyira guta ravo. Vanhu vanobva vanzwa kusurukirwa.”
Nzvimbo yakakurumbira
Makumi mashoma apfuura, Narathiwat yaive ichiri nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanyira vashanyi, semuenzaniso, iyo ine makore mazana matatu ekare mosque Masjid Wadi Al-Husein kana kushanyira Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, paki yenyika ine marudzi mazhinji eshiri, kusanganisira nyanga huru kana kutarisa zvikepe zveKolae zvechinyakare mumifananidzo yavo ine mavara.
Nhasi, vashanyi vashoma vanouya, vavhiringidzwa nekumukira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kumaodzanyemba kweThailand. Isu tinofamba tichitenderera Narathiwat tiine zvombo zvakakwana zvekuchengetedza uye tinogara tichikumbirwa kuti timire panzvimbo dzekutarisa apo mapurisa madiki anotarisa kana isu tiri "vanhu vakanaka".
RaksyBH / Shutterstock.com
Kolae zvikepe
Mutyairi wedu anotiperekedzawo kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo iri rustic, yepakutanga uye isina chinhu kunze kwevana vashomanana nembudzi shoma. Kune vana, kufara kukuru kwezuva ndiko kusvika kwezvikepe zvekuredza. Uye magwa okuredza akadini! Kolae yechinyakare uye ine mavara akasiyana sezvaari akanaka. MuTak Bai tinotaura nevagadziri vezvikepe veko - hama mbiri dzeMuslim. Ivo, kufanana nevanhu vese vandinosangana navo muNarathiwat, vane ushamwari uye vane hunhu. Kuda kuziva nezvevashanyi vari pakati pavo. "Magadzirirwo eKolae anobatanidza tsika dzeMalay, Javanese neThai," anodaro mumwe wevagadziri vezvikepe. “Unogona kuwana zvikepe zvakawanda zvakaita seizvi mumahombekombe eMalaysia neIndonesia.” Mugadziri wezvikepe wepano anogadzira zvirevo zvehunyanzvi nemifananidzo yeThai senge lotus, nyoka, tsoko neshiri.
Postscript Gringo:
Sei uchiverenga chinyorwa chaPhoowadon Duangmee muRudzi uye uchichidudzira chikamu cheThailandblog nezvedunhu reThai risingakwanise kushanyirwa nekuda kwemhirizhonga? Munoziva kuti kune zano rekufamba risina kunaka kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba. Ndakaona zvichinakidza, kunyanya nekuti pakanga paine akati wandei pazasi chinyorwa, chandinoda kugovana newe:
Mhinduro 1:
Ndichiri kuyeuka kushanya kwandakaita chete kuNarathiwat muna 1992. Guta rakanaka, uye zvivako zvakawanda zvemapuranga zvekare zviri pakati peguta, kusanganisira hotera yandaigara. Vanhu vese vaindifarira, ndaigaro svikirwa nevanhu vaida kutaura neni. Pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji, vane hushamwari zvakanyanya, asi pakupedzisira zvakandiremera uye ini "ndikatizira" kuchitoro chekofi chehotera inodhura kwazvo muguta, kuti ndingove ndoga kwechinguva.
Mhinduro 2:
Narathiwat ndiyo yandaifarira zvikuru mumataundi eDeep South uye ndakashanyira akawanda muma80s nema90s. Semurungu, ndaigara ndichingofarira kuziva uye kugamuchirwa zvakanaka. Ndakapedza maawa akawanda ndiri mudzimba dzetii ndichitaura nevanhu. Kudyira muresitorendi yehove pedyo nemvura kwaiva chinhu chinofadza zvikuru. Rwendo rupfupi runogona kuitwa izvozvi kana ukangwarira, asi ini handidi kuisa pangozi. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kuYala uye kunyanya Pattani, iro chete guta riri kumaodzanyemba, kwandakanyatsonzwa kuvengana, kunyangwe ipapo. Zvese zvinosuwisa. Icho chikamu chenyika chinonakidza.
Mhinduro 3:
Ndakagara muNarathiwat muna 1978 uye purovhinzi yacho yainakidza kushanyira. Mahombekombe eTak Bai ndiwo akanyanya kunaka muThailand uye zvinosiririsa kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza anotadzisa vashanyi kunakidzwa nawo nhasi. Munhu wose wandakasangana naye shure panguva iyoyo aiva noushamwari. Musiyano mukuru naPattani, uko vanhu vomutaundi vakajekesa kwandiri kuti vokune dzimwe nyika vakanga vasingadiwi.
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki:
Zvinosiririsa kuti nzvimbo yakanaka yeThailand haigone kushanyirwa. Zvichida kune vaverengi veblog vakavewo nezviitiko muDeep South, zvingave zvebasa kana semuenzi wezororo. Tumira mhinduro!
- Yakatumirwa meseji -
Kungogadzirisa zvinonyorwa naGringo: Narathiwat INOGONA kushanyirwa, sezvakangoita Pattani naYala. Icho chokwadi chekuti kune zano rekufamba rinopa zano pamusoro peizvi hazvireve kuti haugone kufamba nedunhu kana kugara ipapo kwenguva pfupi kana yakareba. Hei, unogona kutogarako kana uchida. Iko hakuna munhu asingakubvumidze kupinda munzvimbo iyi, hapana fenzi yakaitenderedza uye (mini) mabhazi anomhanya kunzvimbo dzese dzakakosha mumatunhu matatu. Nepasipoti yekuMadokero haurambirwe, kana muchitima kuenda kuSungai Kolok, kana nekuzvityaira/(yekurojesa) mota padivi penzvimbo dzekutarisa.
Mamiriro angu: Ndakaenda kune aya matatu 'mapurovhinzi emuganho' (ayo Pattani asiri chaiwo) kana kubva muna Ndira 2014 uye ndakapedza husiku hunosvika gumi nenhanhatu ikoko, humwe hwacho hwaive kuNarathiwat, huviri kuYala uye humwe hwacho muPattani. . Nguva dzose mumaguta ane zita rimwe chete uye kunyanya kunze kwekufarira kwakachena munharaunda nevagari vayo, kunyange zvazvo ndakatowana musikana muPattani kuburikidza neinternet. Nehurombo, anga achigara muBangkok kubva mwedzi uno, saka handisisina chikonzero chekuenda kuzasi kwakadzika, kunze kwekunakidzwa kwangu nenzvimbo iyi yakanaka.
Ndakafamba kuenda nekupfuura nemudunhu nechitima, kombi nemota yekurojesa, asiwo munharaunda nebhazi renguva dzose uye muPattani nemudhudhudhu taxi. Nehurombo, mauto mazhinji akamira, kazhinji kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, anoita senge simba rekugara kuchengetedza vagari venzvimbo pasi pechigunwe chavo, zvichikonzera kuurayiwa kwakawanda senge muTak Bai (Nar) uye Krue Se Mosque ( Pat). Zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu vazhinji vechiMuslim vanonzwa kunyimwa uye kudzvinyirirwa. Izvi hazvitenderi zvakaitwa zvisingazivikanwe uye hazvina kumbobvira zvakati kurwiswa nemasangano ane mumvuri akadai seBRN-C, PULO neRKK, asi zvinonzwisisika kusvika pamwero wakati. Vatongi muBangkok havana hanya nechikamu ichi chenyika icho chiri kure uye nenzira yekufananidzira kure nemubhedha wavo, kunze kwekuti ivo vanoda kunamatira kuThailand zvachose. Chimwe chinhu chekurasa chiso…
The Thainess yevagari vayo, iyo iyo ruzhinji HAKUSI nemadzinza, zvechitendero uye mitauro, inomanikidzwa kune vanhu vane ruoko rwakaoma uye rwakapfava, funga nezve inozivikanwa inozivikanwa yenyika uye yero mireza, mifananidzo yemhuri yehumambo uye kutamba kwezuva nezuva kwe. rwiyo rwenyika, asiwo kune dzinonzi 'zvinogumbura' nemauto anovengwa zvikuru. Zvese izvo mugari wepakati anoda kuremekedzwa, kuzvitonga uye kutonga pamusoro pemararamiro avo. Funga nezvekuita mutauro wepamutemo, Yawi kana Pattani Malay, Islam kuwedzera kune Buddhism sechitendero chehurumende uye mari yakawanda uye / kana mikana yehupfumi. Iyi nharaunda yakakanganwa yakangofanana nevarombo, kana isiri murombo, kupfuura Isaan. Kunyanya kunze kweguta rakabudirira seYala.
Kwandiri, 'Patani' (matunhu matatu emuganho akaumba sultanate kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20) inoramba iri dunhu rakanaka kwazvo reThailand. Mukati menzvimbo diki - chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenyika yeNetherlands - uchawana minda yemupunga, minda yerabha, mahombekombe, masango, makomo, nzizi, mapaki ezvisikwa nemapopoma. Kune vanoda tsika, kune mamosque, matemberi, mamuseum, (karaoke) mabhawa nemisha inoyevedza, uko iwe, sefarang, uri chiono chekuona. Vanhu vazhinji havambooni chiso chichena. MuGuta reNarathiwat, somuenzaniso, ndakasangana neboka revana vechikoro vachida kutorwa mufananidzo wavo neni. Uyezve, munzvimbo dzakawanda ndaingosvikirwa nevanhu vanoda kuziva vaida kuziva zvose nezvangu uye ndaigara ndichipiwa zvokudya nezvinwiwa. Kune kuseka kushoma pane kusara kweThailand - semunhu wekuMadokero ndaigara ndichishamisika, dzimwe nguva zvitarisiko zvekufungira zvishoma uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo unonzwa kunetsana mumhepo, asi zvirinani vanhu vacho ichokwadi. Kunyemwerera zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanofara kukuona.
Kwete, handina kuita rombo rakanaka rekuve munharaunda ye (bhomba) kurwiswa kana kupfura. Iwo ekupedzisira anenge agara akarongwa pachine nguva uye anonangwa kune zviremera uye 'vafambidzani' uye - zvinosuruvarisa - kune vadzidzisi, asi nerombo rakanaka kwete chinhu chaunofanira kutya zvakanyanya panguva yekugara kwenguva pfupi semushanyi. Uyezve, dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzivirira dzinoshanda: usafambe kwasviba, dzivirira mamwe matunhu ne/kana misha uye usapedze nguva yakareba uri pedyo nenzvimbo dzekutarisa kana zvikoro panguva yekuvhara kana vadzidzisi vachienda kumba. Tichifunga kuti ndakafamba ndichityaira munzvimbo zhinji dzekumaruwa 'dzine ngozi', ndichityairwa murima - zvachose ndichipesana nezvido zvemusikana wangu ane hanya - nemumaruwa uye nemuPattani City uye (pedyo nepakati pehusiku!) kufamba kwenguva refu mumigwagwa isina vanhu! weNarathiwat, ndakanga ndisiri kunyanya kungwarira. Asi ndakangofunga seizvi: kutya kuri kunyanya mumusoro mako. Kutaura nenhamba, mukana wetsaona yemumugwagwa uchiri mukuru pane mukana wekubatanidzwa mu'kushungurudzwa'.
Ndinoda kupa zano vanhu vanonyatsoda kubva munzira yakarohwa kuti vashanyire nharaunda (nemotokari!), Asi ini ndichagara ndichipa yambiro yekuti ZVINOITA, kunyangwe isiri hondo! – iri/ inogona kuva nengozi. Chero zvazvingava, ini pachangu ndakanakidzwa nazvo, kana chete nokuda kwechiitiko chakasiyana chekuvepo sefarang uye kukwanisa kutaura (kana kudzokorora;)) izvozvo.
Sezvineiwo, handina kuenda kumatunhu ese makumi matatu nematatu. Mumaguta makuru, dhorobha rekumaodzanyemba kweBetong, nenzira yakanaka nemumakomo eYala, nemisha inoyevedza yakaita seYaring (P), Panare (P), Yaha (Y), Bannang Sata (Y) neRueso (N). ) Ndakashanyirawo zvinokwezva vashanyi (haha) seKrue Se Mosque, Matsayit Klang, Yarang Ancient Town uye Wat Khuhaphimuk. Kunyanya ndiri ndoga, dzimwe nguva neshamwari yangu June. Kazhinji ndini ndega ndaishanya. Zvakare pamahombekombe akanaka uye gungwa reAo Manao/Khao Tanyong National Park, kumaodzanyemba kweNarathiwat City. Kunze kwevaMalaysian (zvepabonde) vashanyi mumataundi ari mumuganhu seSungai Kolok, Tak Bai neBetong, kune vashoma - kana kwete - vashanyi mudunhu. Mafaranga andaingoona aingove mukati nekupoterera muhotera yemaoresa, ine tsvina isingadhuri yeCS muPattani, inova imba yangu huru mudunhu iri. Muedzo wangu waive wekuti hapana kana mumwe wavo aive vashanyi, asi vaivepo pabhizinesi kana kushanyira mhuri uye hapana kana farang inouya / anoshinga kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti ukagara muguta rakaita seYala, usina hotera yeWestern-quality, kunyange kana iri yemwedzi wose, hauzooni murungu mumwe chete. Kusataura misha.
Ndinovimba kuti kukakavara kwakaomarara kuchagadziriswa munguva pfupi (zvichida kusvika pamwero wakati), mauto achadzokera kwaakabva uye kuyerera kwevashanyi kunotanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzvimbo iyi inogona kunyatso shandisa kuwedzera kwemari uye yakanyatsokodzera vashanyi vanoda kuiisa pamepu. Ndinovimba kuti ndakakwanisa kuita mupiro mudiki kune izvi.
Danzig, farang baa anobva kuNetherlands.
Kumwe kuwedzera kudiki: Handina kumbobvira ndanzwa ndisingagamuchirwe chero kupi zvako muDeep South. Ini handizive nyaya dzevanhu nezvekufamba kwavo muma70 nema90, uye kunyanya maitiro asina kunaka pamusoro paPattani. Vanhu vanofara asi vanoshamisika, vanombovhunduka dzimwe nguva, kukuona - kunyangwe pasina kunyemwerera kwenhema, zviri pachena - uye Pattani ndiro guta rakanaka kwazvo mudunhu iri. Guta rinoyevedza rakazara nevechidiki, kusanganisira vadzidzi vazhinji kubva kubazi reko reMuchinda weSongkhla University.
Guta rimwe chete randisingade iYala, iro rakashatiswa nezvivakwa zvakashata zvakarongwa, kongiri inorwisa bhomba madziro pamberi pezvitoro nemotokari zhinji dzakashongedzerwa nezvombo uye varwi vane zvombo zvakanyanya pamakona mazhinji emigwagwa. Shanyo yangu yokutanga kuDeep South yakanga iri muguta iri, kwandakafamba nechitima chousiku kubva kuBangkok. Yakanga iriwo zororo rangu rekutanga muAsia/Thailand uye ndakanga ndichangosvika muBangkok. Unogona kufungidzira kuti ini ndakanga ndisati ndagadzirisa kuvhunduka kwetsika yeThai uye Yala akaitora kumberi. Yakanga iri yekutanga uye yega rwendo kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika kwandisina kunzwa kusagamuchirwa, asi ndisina kuchengetedzeka, pasina kupokana chikamu chakafemerwa nenyaya dzisati dzaitika - ndakanga ndaziva nezvekupokana kwenguva refu - uye nemhepo yakasviba ipapo.
Sezvineiwo, kugara uku kusingafadzi hakuna kunditadzisa kuramba ndichigara mudunhu uye ndaona kuti kutya inyaya yepfungwa. Kubva ipapo handichanzwa ndisina kuchengeteka muYala, kunyange ndinoramba ndichifunga kuti iguta rakashata munzvimbo yakanaka.
Ndinokurudzira kuti avo vanofarira kushanyira dunhu, kunyanya sumo yekutanga, vatyaire vakananga kubva kuHat Yai - zvakare yakashata - kuenda kuCS Pattani Hotel nemotokari kana kombi uye kubva ipapo vafambe nzendo dzemazuva kumatunhu emuganhu, kusanganisira iyo yakanaka Songkhla - Guta. Iko hakuna zvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvehotera yakanaka mumaguta, kunyange zvazvo ndisati ndamboenda kuguta rinosuruvarisa reSungai Kolok. (Ona mupiro wepakutanga: https://www.thailandblog.nl/achtergrond/seks-en-geweld-zuiden-thailand)
Ndave nemwedzi mitanhatu ndichigara muNarathiwat (Guta). Zuva nezuva ndinosangana nevanhu vakanaka kwazvo vanondikoka muhupenyu hwavo. Kunyange zvazvo ndichivimba nemushandirwi wangu pano kuti ndiwane vhiza yangu uye mvumo yekushanda, ndinotarisira kugara munzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba.
Pamberi peGore Idzva ndakaenda kuPattaya kwemazuva mashoma, asi ndakafara zvikuru pandakakwanisa kudzoka mundege kuNara.
Ndinokutendai Peter nekuisa izvi pa blog zvakare.
Ndichiri kugara pano uye ndiri kunyatsogutsikana. Bangkok, Pattaya nedzimwe nyika dzakanaka kuzororo, asi moyo wangu uri pano.
Ini ndaiendako muna 2019 neshamwari yakanaka, zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka.
Unogona kuwana rondedzero yangu (muChirungu) pano:
https://artkoen.wixsite.com/artkoen/post/markets-mosques-and-martabak
https://artkoen.wixsite.com/artkoen/single-post/going-down-south
Hi Koen, Ndatenda nekutumira. Aya mapikicha akanaka erwendo rusingakanganwike. Zvakaoma mufunge kuti atova anenge makore maviri. Zvakakodzera kudzokorora.
Kwaziwai
ChiFrench
Ndakafamba zvakanyanya mumatunhu eSongkhla, Pattani, Narathiwat neYala muna 2018 na2019. Handina kumbosangana nematambudziko uye handina kumbonzwa kutyisidzirwa. Panyaya yezano rekufamba kubva kubazi rezvekunze kwenyika: Ndanyorerana zvakanyanya kwemakore anopfuura maviri nevanhu vane basa kudhipatimendi reConsular Affairs muThe Hague nezve zano rekufamba kunyika dzakasiyana mudunhu rino. Ivo havazivi, ethnocentric amateurs. Ivo vanokopa ruzivo nemapofu uye pasina chero chokwadi chekutarisa kubva kumawebhusaiti edzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero uye kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti asina kujairika. Kwakabva uye pachena zviri kushaikwa zvachose. Mupiro wemaembassy uye consulates hauna basa. Vakabatikana zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose uye havanzwi vaine mutoro. Ethnocentrism: kuongororwa kwedzimwe tsika uchishandisa tsika yako pachako seyero, dzimwe nguva uchifunga tsika yako seyakakwirira.