Mubati wehove wokuMyanmar anodzokera kumusha pashure pemakore 22 euranda

Pakapedzisira kukumbira muranda weBurma kuenda kumba, akapotsa arohwa zvokufa. Asi zvino, pashure pemamwe makore 8 ebasa rechibharo muigwa kure kure Indonesia, Myint Naing akanga akagadzirira kuisa mungozi chinhu chiri chose kuti aonezve amai vake. Husiku hwake hwakazadzwa nezviroto zvake, asi nguva yakamusundira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mundangariro dzake.

Saka akazviwisira pasi ndokubatira makumbo emukuru wemauto kuti akumbire rusununguko. Kaputeni weThai akahukura, zvine ruzha zvekuti munhu wese anzwe, kuti Myint aizourayiwa kana akaedza kubuda mungarava. Akakanda mubati wehove achibva asungwa maoko nemakumbo. Myint yakaramba yakasungirirwa padenga kwemazuva matatu muzuva rinopisa kana mvura inonaya, pasina chikafu kana mvura. Zvakamunetsa kuti aizourayiwa sei. Vaizokanda mutumbi wake mugungwa here kuti aende kunoshambira pane imwe nzvimbo, semimwe miviri yaakanga aona? Vaizomupfura here? Kana kuti vaizongogura musoro wake, sezvaakanga amboona?

Aisazoona mai vake zvakare. Aizongonyangarika amai vake voshaya kuti vomuwanepi.

Ongorora The Associated Press 

Gore roga roga, zviuru zvevarume vakaita saMyint vanopinzwa basa nounyengeri uye vanotengeswa munzvimbo yakashata yeindasitiri yokuredza. Kutengeserana kwoutsinye kwave kuri chakavanzika chakavhurika muSoutheast Asia kwemakumi emakore, nemakambani asina kutendeseka achivimba nevaranda kuti vape hove kuzvitoro zvikuru nezvitoro pasi rose.

Sechikamu chekuferefeta kwegore rose nezvebhizimisi iri remabhiriyoni emadhora, The Associated Press yakabvunzurudza vanopfuura 340 varanda vemazuva ano nevaimbova varanda, ivo pachavo kana kuti nekunyora. Nyaya dzinotaurwa neimwe pashure peimwe dzakafanana zvinoshamisa.

Myint Naing

Myint munhu ane inzwi rakapfava, asi ane simba mutsinga romunhu akashanda nesimba upenyu hwake hwose. Chirwere chamuomesa mitezo zvishoma ruoko rwake rworudyi uye muromo wake wakatsikirirwa mukumanikidzira-kunyemwerera-pakati-kunyemwerera. Asi kana akanyatsoputika kuseka, unoona kupenya kwemukomana waaimbova, pasinei nezvose zvakaitika mumakore makumi maviri nemaviri odyssey.

Anobva mumusha muduku uri mumugwagwa mutete, une huruva muMon State kumaodzanyemba kweMyanmar uye ndiye mukuru pavakomana vana nevasikana vaviri. Muna 1990, baba vake vakanyura vachiredza, vachimusiya aine mutoro wemhuri aine makore gumi nemashanu. Aibatsira kubika, kuwacha hembe uye kutarisira vakoma nevanun’una vake, asi mhuri yacho yakaramba ichinyura muurombo hukuru.

Naizvozvo apo mumwe murume aitaura nokukurumidza akashanyira musha wacho makore matatu gare gare nenyaya dzebasa muThailand, Myint akakwezvwa nyore nyore. Mumiriri wacho akapa $300 nokuda kwemwedzi mishomanene bedzi yebasa, inokwana kuti dzimwe mhuri dzirarame kwegore. Iye nemamwe majaya akati kuti akasaina mazita avo nokukurumidza.

Amai vake, Khin Than, vakanga vasina chokwadi. Aingova namakore 18 okukura, asina dzidzo kana kuti ruzivo rwokufamba, asi Myint akaramba achiteterera kuna amai vake, achiita nharo kuti aisazova asipo kwenguva refu uye kuti kwakanga kune hama dzaitoshanda “uko” dzaigona kuramba dzichimutarira. Pakupedzisira amai vacho vakabvuma.

Kutanga kwerwendo

Hapana kana mumwe wavo aizviziva, asi panguva iyoyo Myint akatanga rwendo rwaizomutora zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kumhuri yake. Aizosuwa kuzvarwa, kufa, michato mumusha make uye kusaita shanduko yenyika yake kubva muhudzvanyiriri kuenda kuhudzvanyiriri hwedemokrasi. Aitiza kaviri basa rokumanikidzirwa routsinye reigwa rokuredza, ndokuzoona kuti aisazombogona kupukunyuka mumumvuri worutyo.

Asi pazuva raakabva pamba pake muna 1993, Myint aingova neramangwana rakajeka. Mutengesi wacho akakurumidza kuita kuti vashandi vake vatsva vatore mikwende yavo uye, apo hanzvadzi yaMyint ine makore gumi okukura yakapukuta misodzi pamatama ake, varume vacho vakafamba vachibuda mumusha nomugwagwa usina tara. Mai vake vaive vasipo pamba apa aive asina kana mukana wekuonekana naye.

Thai hove

Thailand inowana $7 bhiriyoni pagore kubva kuindasitiri yezvokudya zvegungwa inovimba nevashandi vanobva kunzvimbo dzine urombo kwazvo dzenyika uye kubva kuCambodia, Laos uye kunyanya Myanmar. Huwandu hwevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika hunonzi hunosvika mazana maviri ezviuru, vazhinji vavo vanoshanda mugungwa zvisiri pamutemo. 

Sezvo kubata hove kwakanyanyisa kuchiita kuti kuredza munzvimbo dzemahombekombe eThailand kurege kuita pundutso, vabati vehove vanomanikidzwa kuenda kumvura zhinji yekunze. Iri basa rine ngozi rinoita kuti varume vacho varambe vari mugungwa kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore vaine zvitupa zvenhema zveThai, uko vanobatwa senhapwa muchikepe nevakuru vechikepe pasina kurangwa. Kunyange zvazvo vakuru vakuru vehurumende yeThai vachizviramba, vagara vachipomerwa mhosva yekufuratira maitiro akadaro.

Tual, Indonesia

Mushure mekuyambuka muganhu nyore, boka rinochengetwa rakavigwa mushedhi duku kune imwe nzvimbo muThailand kwemwedzi nezvokudya zvishoma. Myint nevamwe varume vanobva vaiswa muchikepe. Pashure pemazuva 15 tiri mugungwa, takazomira nechekumabvazuva kweIndonesia. Kaputeni wacho akashevedzera kumunhu wose aiva mungarava kuti zvino vakanga vava pfuma yake nemashoko ayo Myint asingazombofi akakanganwa: “Iwe muBurma hauzombofi wakadzokera kumba zvakare. Watengeswa uye hapana angakuponesa.

Myint anovhunduka uye akavhiringika. Akafunga kuti aizoenda kunoraura mumvura yeThai kwemwedzi mishomanana chete. Pane kudaro, vakomana vacho vakaendeswa kuchitsuwa cheIndonesia cheTual muGungwa reArafura, imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo dzokuredza pasi rose, dzakazara netuna, mackerel, squid, shrimp uye mamwe marudzi ehove anobhadhara kuti atengeswe kunze.

Pagungwa

Myint anoshanda muchikepe kwemavhiki pamakungwa makuru uye anorarama chete pamupunga uye zvikamu zvehove, izvo zvisingatengeswi. Mukati menguva dzakabatikana zvikuru, varume pane dzimwe nguva vanoshanda maawa 24 pazuva kuti vaunze utava hwakazara hwehove. Semvura yekunwa, vanhu vanomanikidzwa kunwa mvura yegungwa yakafashaidzwa inonaka.

Aibhadharwa $10 chete pamwedzi uye dzimwe nguva hapana kana zvachose. Mishonga haipo. Chero ani zvake anombozorora kana kurwara anorohwa nemukuru weThai. Myint akambokandwa chimuti mumusoro nekuti aisashanda zvekumhanya.

Muna 1996, mushure memakore matatu, Myint akanga awana zvakakwana. Apererwa uye achisuwa kumba, akamirira chikepe chake kuti chimire zvakare muTual. Akabva aenda kuhofisi kuchiteshi chengarava ndokukumbira kekutanga kuenda kumba. Chikumbiro chake chakapindurwa nekurova musoro nengowani. Ropa rakayerera kubva paronda uye Myint aifanira kubata ronda racho pamwe chete nemaoko maviri. Murume wokuThailand akamurova akadzokorora mashoko akanga ambonzwa naMyint okuti: “Hatizomboregi varedzi vehove vokuBurma vachienda. Kwete kunyange paunofa.” Aka kaive kekutanga kutiza.

Zvinotyisa mamiriro pabhodhi

Vanosvika hafu yevarume vekuBurma vakabvunzurudzwa neAP vakati vakarohwa kana kuona vamwe vachishungurudzwa. Vakamanikidzwa kushanda kunenge kusingapedzi kune inenge isina mubhadharo, nezvokudya zvishoma uye mvura yakasviba. Vairohwa nemiswe ine muchetura uye kuvharirwa muchizarira kana vakambomira pasina mvumo kana kuedza kutiza. Vashandi vemamwe magwa vakaurayiwa nokuda kwekushanda zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuedza kusvetuka ngarava. Vabati vehove vanoverengeka vokuBurma vakasvetukira mumvura nokuti vakanga vasina imwe nzira yokubuda nayo. Myint akaona mitumbi yakakwidibira ichiyangarara mumvura kakawanda.

The Moluccas 

Zvitsuwa zvakapararira neMoluccan Islands yeIndonesia, inozivikanwawo seSpice Islands, inogara zviuru zvevabati vehove vakatiza mumagwa avo kana kuti vakasiiwa nevakuru vavo. Vanohwanda musango, vamwe vane hukama nemukadzi wekuzvarwa, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kune vanobata varanda. Zvinoramba zvine njodzi, asi ndeimwe yenzira shoma dzeku... Terekuwana kumwe kutaridzika kwerusununguko.

Upenyu hwepapurazi

Imwe mhuri yokuIndonesia yakatarisira mupoteri anonzi Myint kusvikira apora. Vakabva vamupa zvekudya nepekugara vachichinjanisa nebasa repapurazi ravo. Kwemakore mashanu akararama uhu upenyu hwakapfava, achiedza kudzima ndangariro dzezvinotyisa mugungwa mundangariro yake. Akadzidza kutaura mutauro wechiIndonesian zvakanaka uye akatanga kufarira zvokudya zvomunharaunda iyoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvinotapira kupfuura ndiro dzaamai vake dzine munyu dzechiBurma.

Asi haana kukanganwa hama dzake dzokuMyanmar kana kuti shamwari dzaakasiya muchikepe. Chii chakaitika kwavari? Vakanga vachiri vapenyu here?

Panguva iyi, nyika yakanga yakamupoteredza yakanga ichichinja. Muna 1998, mutongi anodzvinyirira weIndonesia kwenguva refu, Suharto, akanga adonha uye nyika yacho yaiita seyaiva munzira yokutonga gutsaruzhinji. Myint aigara achinetseka kana zvinhu zvaiva mungarava zvakanga zvachinjawo.

Muna 2001, akanzwa mumwe kaputeni akati aida kudzorera vabati vehove kuMyanmar kana vaida kumushandira. Myint akanga akatsunga kuwana nzira yokudzokera kumba uye naizvozvo makore masere pashure pokunge atanga kusvika kuIndonesia, akadzokera kugungwa.

Zvisinei, paakangopinda muchikepe akabva angoziva kuti akanga awira mumusungo iwowo. Basa nemamiriro ezvinhu zvakangotyisa senguva yekutanga uye zvakadaro hapana chakabhadharwa.

Tiza kechipiri

Pashure pemwedzi mipfumbamwe vari mugungwa, kaputeni akaputsa vimbiso yake ndokuudza vashandi vake kuti aizovasiya kuti vadzokere kuThailand vari voga. Akatsamwa uye apererwa, Myint akakumbira zvakare kuti abvumidzwe kuenda kumba, achibva asungwazve necheni kwemazuva matatu.

Myint aitsvaga chimwe chinhu, chero chinhu, chekuvhura kiyi. Zvigunwe zvake zvakanga zvisingashande, asi akakwanisa kuwana simbi duku. Akashanda chinyararire kwemaawa achiedza kukiyinura. Pakupedzisira kwakave nekudzvanya cheni dzikabva dzabva paari. Myint aiziva kuti aisava nenguva nekuti akabatwa rufu rwaibva rwakurumidza kuuya.

Pane imwe nguva pashure pepakati pousiku akanyura mumvura nhema ndokushambira achienda kumhenderekedzo. Ipapo haana kucheuka, akabva amhanyira musango akapfeka mbatya dzaive dzakazara mvura yegungwa. Akaziva kuti aifanira kunyangarika. Ino nguva yakanaka!

Uranda muindasitiri yehove.

Uranda muindasitiri yehove hwakabva pakuipa kuenda pakuipisisa. Thailand yakange yave kukurumidza kuita imwe yevatengesi vehove huru pasi rose uye yaida vashandi vakawanda uye vakachipa. Mabhuroka aibiridzira, aimanikidza, akadhakisa, uye akapamba vashandi vanotama, kusanganisira vana, vanorwara, uye vakaremara.

Kutengeswa kwevaranda muindasitiri yehove yeSoutheast Asia kunoshamisa mukusimba kwaro. Mumakore gumi apfuura, vokunze vave vachiwedzera kuziva nezveizvi. Hurumende yeUS kunyanya yakakurudzira Thailand kuti itore danho gore negore. Zvisinei, hapana chakaitika.

Pfungwa dzekumba

Myint aive zvino atiza kechipiri ndokunohwanda mudumba musango. Makore matatu gare gare akarwara nechairatidzika kuva sitiroko. Tsika dzake dzakaita sedzakundikana, zvichiita kuti agare achitonhora pasinei nokupisa kwomunzvimbo dzinopisa. Paakanga achirwara zvokutadza kushanda, mhuri imwe chete iyoyo yokuIndonesia yaimutarisira norudo rwaimuyeuchidza nezvemhuri yake. Akanga akanganwa kuti mai vake vakaita sei akaona kuti hanzvadzi yake yaaida ingadai yakakura chaizvo. Aizofunga kuti akafa.

Chaaisaziva ndechekuti mai vake vaive nemafungiro mamwe chete pamusoro pake. Akanga asati akanda mapfumo pasi paari. Aimunyengeterera mazuva ose paatari duku yechiBhudha yaiva muimba yake yetsika uye aibvunza vafemberi nezvemwanakomana wavo gore negore. Akavimbiswa kuti akanga achiri mupenyu asi kune imwe nzvimbo kure uko kwaizonetsa kutiza.

Pane imwe nguva, mumwe murume wokuBurma akandiudza kuti Myint akanga achishanda muindasitiri yokuredza hove muIndonesia uye akanga akaroora. Asi Myint haana kumboda kusungwa nenyika yakaparadza hupenyu hwake. “Ndakanga ndisingadi mukadzi wokuIndonesia, ndaida kudzokera kumusha kuMyanmar,” akadaro pashure pacho. “Ndingadai ndakada kuva muBurma nomudzimai nemhuri yakanaka.”

Pashure pemakore masere ari musango musina wachi kana karenda, nguva yakatanga kupera kuna Myint. Zvino mumakore ake makumi matatu, akatanga kutenda kuti kaputeni anga ataura chokwadi: Pakanga pasina nzira yekuzvitenderedza.

Dobo

Akanga asingakwanisi kuenda kumapurisa kana kuti zviremera zvomunzvimbomo, achitya kuti vangangomuisa kuvakuru vakuru kuti aripe. Atadza kuona kumba, aityirawo kutaura nevemumiriri weMyanmar nekuti zvaizomufumura semutorwa zvisiri pamutemo.

Muna 2011, kusurukirwa kwakava kwakanyanya kwaari. Akatamira kuDobo Island, kwaakanga anzwa kuti kune varume vakawanda vechiBurma. Ikoko iye nevamwe varume vaviri vakanga vatiza vakarima mhiripiri, maeggplant, pizi nebhinzi kusvikira mapurisa asunga mumwe wavo pamusika. Murume uyu akaiswa mugwa, akarwara ndokufira mugungwa. Myint akabva aona kuti kana aida kurarama aifanira kunyatsongwarira.

Rusununguko

Rimwe zuva muna Kubvumbi, shamwari yakauya kwaari nenhau: AP yakaburitsa mushumo unobatanidza hutapwa muindasitiri yezvokudya zvegungwa kune mamwe masupamaketi makuru eU.S. uye makambani ezvekudya zvezvipfuyo, uye hurumende yeIndonesia yakakurudzirwa kuti itange kununura ikozvino uye yaimbova varanda. pazvitsuwa. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, vanopfuura 800 varanda kana kuti vaichimbova varanda vakanga vatowanwa ndokudzorerwa kunyika dzavo.

Uyu waive mukana wake. Myint akazvizivisa kuvakuru vakauya kuDhobho, iye akadzokera navo kuTuari, kwaaimbova muranda asi panguva ino kuti asunungurwe nemazana evamwe varume.

Pashure pemakore 22 muIndonesia, Myint akazokwanisa kudzokera kumusha. Asi aizvibvunza kuti aizowanei?

Kumba

Kukwira ndege kubva kuIndonesia kuenda kuguta guru reMyanmar, Yangon, kwakatanga kutyisa kuMyint. Asvika akabuda munhandare yendege akatakura kabhegi kadiki nhema akapfeka ngowani nehembe zvaakanga apihwa nemumwe munhu. Ndizvo chete zvaaikwanisa kuratidza mushure menguva refu ari kunze kwenyika.

Myint akadzokera ari mutorwa munyika yake. Myanmar yakanga isisatongwe nehurumende yemauto epachivande uye mutungamiri webato rinopikisa Aung San Suu Kyi akanga akasununguka kubva muhusungwa kwemakore uye iye zvino muParamende.

“Ndaiita semushanyi,” akadaro, “ndaiita somuIndonesian.”

Chikafu chaive chakasiyana uye kukwazisana kwakasiyanawo. Myint akakwazisana neruoko rumwe pamwoyo wake, nzira yechiIndonesian, panzvimbo pokuita wai nemaoko ake setsika muBurma.

Kunyange mutauro wacho wairatidza kuti haunzwisisike. Sezvaaimirira bhazi raienda kumusha kwake kuMon State nevamwe vaichimbova varanda, vaitaura kwete mumutauro wavo vamene weBurmese asi muBahasa Indonesia.

“Handichadi kutaura mutauro iwoyo nekuti ndakatambura zvikuru,” akadaro. "Ndave kuvenga mutauro iwoyo zvino." Asi achiri kuwira mukushandisa mazwi echiIndonesian.

Chinokosha kupfuura zvose, kwete chete nyika yake yakanga yachinja asi iye pachakewo. Akaenda achiri mukomana, asi akadzoka ava nemakore makumi mana akanga ari muranda kana kuti akavanda kwehafu yeupenyu hwake.

Emotional reunion

Myint paakasvika pamusha apa, mirangariro yakatanga kumuka. Aisagona kudya uye aigara achitenderedza maoko ake mubvudzi rake. Zvakabva zvamuremera achibva atanga kuchema. “Upenyu hwangu hwakanga hwakashata zvikuru zvokuti zvinorwadza kufunga nezvazvo zvikuru,” anodaro neinzwi rakazarirwa. “Ndakasuwa amai vangu. Aizvibvunza kuti aizoziva here amai vake nehanzvadzi yake uye kuti vaizomuziva here.

Paaitsvaga imba yake, akarova musoro achiedza kurangarira mafambiro. Migwagwa yakanga zvino yagadzirwa uye kwakanga kune marudzi ose ezvivakwa zvitsva. Akakwenya maoko achibva afara paakaziva kukamba yemapurisa. Aive zvino oziva kuti aive pedyo. Papera chinguva akaona mukadzi muBurma akafuta achibva angoziva kuti yaiva hanzvadzi yake.

Kumbundirwa kwakatevera uye misodzi yakauya yaive yemufaro nekuchema nguva yese yakange yavaparadzana. “Hanzvadzi yangu, zvakanaka kuti wadzoka!” akachema. “Hatidi mari! Ikozvino wadzoka, ndizvo zvatiri kuda chete.”

Asi akanga asati aona mai vake. Myint akatarisa achinetseka ari munzira hanzvadzi yake ichichaya nhamba dzenhare. Ipapo akaona mukadzi mudiki uye akapfava aive nevhudzi jena achiuya kwaari. Paakamuona akachema akawira pasi ndokuviga chiso chake nemaoko maviri. Akamuregedzera ndokumubata mumaoko ake. Akabata musoro wake ndokumubata seaisazombomusiya.

Myint, amai vake nehanzvadzi yake vakafamba vakabatana-ruoko kuenda kuimba yakareruka yehudiki hwake. Kumberi kwegedhi akagwadama nemabvi ndokudirwa mvura sipo yechinyakare mumusoro kuti acheneswe kubva kumweya yakaipa.

Hanzvadzi yake payakamubatsira kugeza bvudzi rake, amai vake vaiva nemakore 60 vakachenuruka ndokuwira pamanera omushenjere. Akabata moyo wake ndokufemereka. Mumwe akaridza mhere achiti haachafemi. Myint akamhanyira kwaari aine bvudzi rakanyorova uye achifuridzira mweya mumuromo make. "Vhura maziso ako! Vhura maziso ako! akadanidzira achiti. Ndichakuchengeta kubva zvino zvichienda mberi! Ndichakufadza iwe! Handidi kuti urware! Ndiri kumba zvakare! ”

Mai vake vakauya zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma uye Myint akatarisa mumaziso ake kwenguva refu. Akazosununguka kuona chiso chehope dzake. Haaimbokanganwa chiso ichocho.

Nyaya (yakasununguka) yakaturikirwa yechirungu na MARGIE MASON, Associated Press