Lead chepfu: Nhoroondo iri kuzvidzokorora muKanchanaburi?

Tarisiro yekuchera migodhi yakakura muKanchanaburi zvakare iri kusangana nekutya uye kudedera nevagari veKlity. Makore makumi maviri apfuura akave nerufu rwusingatsananguriki, hurema nehurwere. Mushure mehondo refu uye yakaoma yemutemo, vakakunda kukuvadzwa kwechepfu inotungamira, asi kuchenesa-kuchenesa kweKlity Creek kunotora mamwe makore matatu.

Mhosva yeKlity haina kupedza kumhanyisa goridhe kweThailand. Ivhu reKanchanaburi rine inofungidzirwa kuti 7,68 miriyoni matani e lead ore. Iyo tonnage inokwana kupa iyo indasitiri nemutobvu kwezana ramakore. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wemusika wesimbi wachinja kubva mugore ra2000, pari zvino wave kufungidzirwa kuva US$2.500 patani.

Thailand parizvino inofanirwa kupinza 70 muzana yemutobvu wayo kubva kuChina, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emotokari. 150.000 XNUMX matani anodiwa pagore kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kubva kuindasitiri yemotokari. Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi dzinotyira kuti China ichamisa kutengeswa kwayo kunze kwenyika nekuti nyika yacho irikuda chaizvo simbi yacho.

Strategic Environmental Assessment

Makore maviri apfuura, Dhipatimendi reZvicherwa Zviwanikwa (DMR) rakapa Chulalongkorn University basa rekuita inonzi Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). Dhipatimendi reYunivhesiti reMigodhi nePetroleum Engineering rakakumbirwa kuti riite tsvakiridzo yezvicherwa zviwanikwa manejimendi, kunyanya lead uye zinc. Iyo SEA yakadaro ichangoburwa muThailand, iyo yatove ine ongororo yezvakatipoteredza. Chirevo cheDMR chinotarisirwa munguva pfupi.

Matatu pamigodhi makumi maviri neshanu muKanchanaburi yakasarudzwa yeSEA: maviri, the Bor Yai en Rwiyo Thor, dzakavharwa uye dzechitatu. Kerng Kravia, iyo ichangobva kugamuchira chibvumirano. Ivo vakasarudzwa nekuti ivo havasi munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. 'Zvakazobuda muSEA zvinopa mucherechedzo wekuti tochengetedza migodhi here [kuKanchanaburi] kana kuti toigadzira. Kana zvicherwa zvichigona kuitwa, nekuda kweSEA tinoziva kuti sei,” akadaro Chamlong Pintawong, mutungamiriri weConservation and Management Division weDhipatimendi reMineral Resources.

Sekureva kwaTitisak Boonpramote, mudzidzi anoshandisa SEA, chinangwa cheSEA hachisi chekumbowana mvumo yekutungamira migodhi muKanchanaburi. Chinangwa ndechekupa iyo chikamu nzwisiso chaiyo yemhedzisiro uye kupa zano sarudzo dzekudzidzikisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. 'Kusvika pari zvino takagumisa kuti kucherwa kwemigodhi kunokwanisika, asi tisati taenderera mberi tinofanira kutarisa zvose zvinogoneka zvemagariro evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza kuti tisarudze sarudzo yakanakisisa.'

Akawedzera kuti iyo SEA ichafanirwa kuteverwa nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuongororwa kwehutano hwehutano sezvo SEA ichivhura nzira yekutangazve kwemigodhi yekutungamirira muKanchanaburi.

Maforamu mana atoitwa, umo sarudzo nhatu dzakakurukurwa: kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza en kubudirira. Kuchengetedzwa zvinoreva kumira zvachose, kuchengetedza kumirira kusvika nguva dziri nani uye budiriro chiedza chegirini chekuchera migodhi. Zvikumbiro zvakatoitwa kuti sarudzo yekupedzisira ideredze mhedzisiro yakaipa, sekuumbwa kwezvikwata zvezvakatipoteredza uye homwe yevagari, inotsigirwa nehurumende.

Iyo SEA haisi kubvunza mibvunzo yakakodzera

Izvo zvose zvinonzwika zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi avo vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya muhupfumi hwepurovhinzi vane chivimbo chishoma muSEA. Arpa Wangkiat, mutevedzeri wemukuru weEngineering College yeRangsit University, anoona zvichinyumwira kuti maforamu mana angopa mhinduro dzakanaka. Mibvunzo yakakosha yakadziviswa, anodaro, kana mibvunzo pachayo yaitungamira. 'Kana SEA rikasaitwa zvakakwana, mufananidzo wakakwana hauzobudi.'

Anotenda kuti SEA ingave nani. 'SEA haifaniri kunge yakavakirwa pachikamu chimwe chete, asi panzvimbo pacho inotarisa pane zvinodiwa nenharaunda iri kusimukira uye funga nezvese zviwanikwa.'

Phong Vichaphaiboon, aimbova mukuru wemusha uri pedyo nemugodhi Bor Yai, anobvumirana naApa. Iyo SEA haisi kubvunza mibvunzo yakakodzera. Iyo SEA inofanirwa kubatsira vagari vemumusha uye kwete kupa seti yemhinduro kune vekunze vanoisa mari. Phong anoziva nhamo Bone Yai yakakonzera yangu.

'Mabatiro akaitwa nemugodhi pavagari vemumusha uyu anoratidza pachena izvozvo budiriro hazvina kukodzera njodzi. Vagari vekuKlity vanoramba vachitambura nekusvibiswa kwemutobvu. Nhoroondo haifaniri kuzvidzokorora.'

(Chinobva: Spectrum, Bangkok Post, Gunyana 15, 2013)

Photo: Vana Karen vanobva mumusha weKlity vachiratidzira vachipokana neSEA pamusangano wevatori venhau. Mimwe mifananidzo miviri inoratidza vanhu vakakuvadzwa nechepfu yemutobvu.