Kudichin, kubata kwePortugal muBangkok
A soi muKudichin
ah, Putugaro…, kangani kandichange ndiripo? Gumi, makumi maviri? Nguva yokutanga yakanga iri muna 1975, gore pashure peChimurenga cheCarnation uye kekupedzisira muna 2002, pashure porufu rwomudzimai wangu, ndichitsvaka ndangariro dzakanaka dzemazororo akawanda atakapedza tiri tose.
Pane zvakawanda zvakakosha, ndaigona kunyora bhuku nezvazvo. Rega ndizvigumire kuguta guru repamusoro-soro reLisbon, kwatainakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze echiPutukezi uye ndiro dzinonaka kubva mukicheni yechiPutukezi mumaresitorendi akawanda efado. Pandinonyora izvi, vaimbi vechiPutukezi fado vanoita maungira nemukamuri yangu yekutandarira nemhanzi yavo isingadzivisiki yefado. Portugal ndiyo inogara yandinofarira nyika yeEurope.
Portugal muThailand
Ndakaverenga zvakakwana nezvenhoroondo yeSiamese uye ndakanyorawo zvinyorwa pane ino blog kuti ndizive kuti kwete maDutch chete anga achishanda munguva yeAyutthaya. MaPutukezi aivewo nenzvimbo yekutengesera ipapo, kunyangwe kusati kwasvika zuva reVOC.
Zvino ndakaona kuti muThonburi - guta guru rekutanga mushure meAyutthaya - kune dunhu rose rechiPutukezi kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweChao Phraya. Ndaifanira kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo uye ndakawana ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet. Asi ndisati ndataura chimwe chinhu pamusoro pechikamu ichocho cheguta, ndichatsanangura nhoroondo yePutukezi muSiam, iyo inoratidza kuti sei. Kudichin - ndiro zita renzvimbo iyoyo - rakavapo.
Mhandara Maria ane matiles ebhuruu echiPutukezi pane imwe imba muKudichin kumashure
ChiPutukezi muSiam
Portugal yaive nyika yakakosha yevaongorori panguva iyoyo. Munguva yekutonga kwaMambo Manuel I (1469 - 1521), humambo hudiki hwemugungwa hwePortugal hwakafamba nechikepe kuti uwane nzvimbo dziri kure dzepasi, yaive Zera reDiscovery.
Muna 1498, Vasco da Gama akava murume wokutanga kufamba nechikepe kubva kuEurope kuenda kuIndia. Zvadaro, Muna 1509, Afonso de Albuquerque (1453 - 1515) akakunda Goa pamhenderekedzo yekumadokero kweIndia, ichiteverwa neMalacca muna 1511. Vachishandisa Malacca senheyo, maPutukezi akasvika kuEast Indies (East Timor) uye kumhenderekedzo yeChina ( Macau). Sezvo Malacca aive mutongi weSiam, maPutukezi akabva atumira nhume kuAyutthaya muna 1511 kunovimbisa mambo kuti maPutukezi akange asina hutsinye hwekurwisa Siam.
Mushure meimwe nhaurirano nedzimwe nhume mbiri, chibvumirano chekutengeserana chakapedzwa muna 1516, mushure mezvo Portugal yakakwanisa kumisa nzvimbo yekutengeserana kuAyutthaya, kumaodzanyemba kweguta rakakomberedzwa. MaPutukezi akatenga zvinonhuwira, mhiripiri, mupunga, nyanga dzenzou nehuni kubva kuSiam. Mukudzoka, Siam akaunza kunze maskets, cannoni, pfuti, zvombo, mhangura, mataira echiPutukezi uye sirika yeChinese kubva kumaPutukezi. Chibvumirano ichi chaisanganisirawo kupihwa kwemauto mubasa ramambo weAyutthaya uye kuunzwa kwemauto eEuropean mauto euto reSiamese.
Mhandara Maria nemucheche Jesu pamadziro muKudichin
Farang
Kupinda kwevaPutukezi kuAyutthaya kunofanira kunge kwakakonzera mhirizhonga pakati pevatengesi vechiArab, Indian, Malay nePersia vaidzora kutengeserana. Vaidaidza kuti maPutukezi?
Izwi iri nderechiArab uye rakatangira kuHondo dzeKutanga mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 11. Varwi vehondo vokutanga vaiva maFrank kubva kuGaul (yazvino France), maArabu aivadaidza kuti Alfaranja.
Gare gare, apo vamwe vaEurope vakakumbanira Hondo Dzorudzidziso, vakanongedzerwa kwavari nezita rimwe chetero, iro pashoma napashoma rakasvika pakureva vaEurope vose zvavo. Pakasvika maPutukezi muAyutthaya, ivowo vakadaidzwa kuti alfaranja nevashambadzi vechiArab, veIndia nePersia vaivepo kare. MaSiamese akabva aishandura kuti "Farang" kureva vese vekuEurope kana vachena.
Kudonha kweAyutthaya - nguva yeThonburi
Muna 1765, mauto eBurmese akapinda muSiam, achitora guta neguta kusvika kuAyutthaya, iyo yakadonha ikapisa muna 1767. Phraya Tak (Taksin) akatiza kubva muguta raipfuta neuto revarume mazana maviri. Vakaenda kuChantaburi, uko Phraya Tak akasimudza uto guru achibatsirwa nenharaunda yeChinese ikoko.
Phraya Tak akabatanidza mauto ake muThonburi kumadokero kweRwizi Chao Phraya uye akarwisa Burma kubva ipapo. Mukati memwedzi mitanhatu akadzinga maBurma kunze kwenyika. Muna 6 akakwira chigaro saMambo Taksin muguta idzva Thonburi.
Santa Cruz church
Thonburi
MaPutukezi akapa rubatsiro rwemauto kuna Taksin panguva yekurwisa Burma uye kuvimbika kwavo kuna mambo hakuna kukanganwika. Mambo Taksin aive nemuzinda wake, Wang Derm, kuvakwa pamuromo weYai Canal. VaBuddha vechiChinese nevaMuslim vakagoverwa chikamu chenyika. Musi waGunyana 14, 1769, maPutukezi akagamuchira chikamu chevhu munzvimbo iri kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yeBuddha, iyo yakapawo mvumo yekuvaka chechi yeRoman Catholic. Chechi iyi yakanzi Santa Cruz.
The Kudichin community
Nyika iyo Mambo Taksin akapa maPutukezi nemamwe maKatorike echiSiamese yaive munzvimbo inonzi Kudichin. MaPutukezi aigara mudunhu iroro saka anonzi "Farang Kudichin". Chechi yeSanta Cruz yakava musimboti wenzanga yaKudichin ine vaKaturike vakawanda. Gare gare kireshi yeSanta Cruz, chikoro cheSanta Cruz Suksa neSanta Cruz convent zvakavakwawo. Nhasi, vazukuru vevagari vekutanga vechiPutukezi vachiri kugara ikoko, vanoedza kuchengetedza tsika dzekare, tsika uye ndiro dzechiPutukezi.
Nzvimbo yemazuva ano yeKudichin
Iyo inzvimbo yakajairika yeThai Bangkok, zvakanaka kufamba nepakati pesois yakamanikana, kwaunogona ikozvino uye wobva waravira kubata kwePortugal kunze kwedzimba, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwechiPutukezi bhuruu azulejos (matiles). Zvechokwadi kereke yeSanta Cruz ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati penharaunda. Haisi chechi yepakutanga, yakagadzirwa nematanda, asi ichangobva kuvakwa muna 1916.
Baan Kudichin Museum
Baan Kudichin Museum
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Portuguese-Thai nhoroondo, iyo Baan Kudichin Museum ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo. Iri mune "yakajairika" imba, pane chitoro chekofi pauriri hwepasi, asi pauriri hwechipiri zvinova pachena kuti nharaunda yeKudichin yakauya sei mushure mehondo yakatenderedza Ayutthaya. Mifananidzo yakawanda yakanaka uye nemhando dzese dzezvinhu, izvo zvichiri kubva pamazuva ekare. Iyo museum ine webhusaiti yayo, kwaunogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo.
Portuguese restaurants
Zvakanaka kwete, hapana maresitorendi echiPutukezi chaiwo, asi mamwe zvitoro zvekofi nemaresitorendi madiki anoedza kubatanidza kubata kwePortugal mune zvimwe ndiro. Semuenzaniso, kune Baan Sakulthong, iyo, mukuwedzera kune Thai ndiro, inoshandisa "kanom jeen" mumutauro wechiPutukezi senzira huru. Iro dhishi remupunga, uko mupunga wevermicelli wakafukidzwa nehuku yakakanyiwa mune tsvuku curry uye yakasanganiswa nekokonati cream.
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki
Kudichin yakanaka kune (hafu) rwendo rwezuva. PaInternet uchawana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pedunhu uye kuti ungasvika sei ikoko. Ini pachangu handisati ndamboendako, asi pandinongoziva kuti kune mimhanzi yeFado yekuteerera, ndinobva ndaenda.
Pazasi pane vhidhiyo yakanaka, kwaunogona kuona kuti rwendo rwezuva rungaitwa sei:
Zvakanaka, nyaya inoshamisa, Gringo, inoratidza kusiyana kwakasiyana kwetsika dzeThai. Wakazvitsanangura zvakanaka.
Ndakashanyira nharaunda iyoyo makore mashoma apfuura. Pamepu unoona chikepe chaunoendesa kune rumwe rutivi kwe5 kugeza. Ndakashanyira zvishopu zviya zvekofi uye nekamuziyamu kadiki kumusoro uko ndokutaura nemuridzi wechidzimai. Akataura nezvemadzitateguru ake, maPutukezi, maMuslim, maEurope uye Thais. Zvinofadza kufamba nemumikoto iyoyo. Zvinonakidza kupfuura Wat Arun kana Grand Palace. Zvakanaka uye akanyarara zvakare. Iyo chaiyo Thailand, ndinogara ndichitaura….
Hona mhinduro yangu Tino. Ini ndinobvumirana newe uye ndinotaura iwe mune yangu mhinduro.
Zvechokwadi zvakanaka kushanya kana ndine shamwari dzekufamba zvakare. Ndatenda.
Ndakawana nharaunda iyi netsaona muna 2012. Ndakaenda kunzvimbo iyi kakawanda kuti ndifambe-famba mumigwagwa midiki inokambaira-ne-inokambaira. Zvinoshamisawo mifananidzo iri pamasuo epamberi ine magwaro echiKristu akadai sokuti “Ndinogona kuita zvinhu zvose naiye anondipa simba” (Jesu Kristu ari kurehwa pano) kana kuti “Maropafadzo aMwari ngaave ako mazuva ose”. Ndakagadzira mifananidzo yakanaka yemagonhi ekumberi aya. Iwe uchawanawo mifananidzo yemifananidzo yemugwagwa pamadziro pano.
Iyi nharaunda ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzandinofarira muThailand, uye inogona kusanganiswa nyore nekushanya kuWat Arun. Ndinobvumirana naTino Kuis, Bangkok/Thailand chaiyo. Ndichange ndiri muThailand kwemavhiki mashoma munguva pfupi uye ndichave ndichishanya zvakare.
Chokwadi nharaunda yakanaka muThonburi. Inowanikwa zvakanaka pakati pe2 isinganyanyi kushanya asi temberi dzakanaka kwazvo. Iwe unogona kutanga kufamba kwako pa1 yematemberi aya uye wozofamba chikamu murwizi kuburikidza neKudichin kune imwe temberi.
Zvakanaka! Ndave nemakore maviri chete ndiri fan wePortugal. Zvichida zvakare zvakanaka kugovera mupepanhau revhiki nevhiki rechiDutch "Portugal Portal"? Portugal Portal [[email inodzivirirwa]]
Hapana dambudziko, Tony!
Iyo nyaya (nekubvuma inogona kuburitswa
paPortugal Portal, yakazara nemifananidzo.
Pamwe chete neBanglamphu (minus Khao San Road), Kudichin ndiyo nharaunda yandinofarira muBangkok. Iwe unogona zvakare kufamba kuenda kuWat Arun kubva kuchechi yeSanta Cruz. Kufamba kwakanaka uye nemumigwagwa yechokwadi uye bhiriji rakakura "klong" pamusoro pebhiriji resimbi.
Ndinogovera rudo rwako rwePortuga, Gringol; aigara kwechinguva pedyo neLagoa muAlgarve uye kazhinji unofunga nezvayo ne'suadade' uyezve uchipotsa masadhini akagochwa pachiteshi chengarava paPortimao.
Zvinofadza kuti iwe unotsvaga kwakabva izwi rekuti 'farang' kune zita re'alfaranja' nevashambadzi vekuMabvazuva, iro rakazoshatiswa nevaSiamese kuti 'farang'.
Kusvika parizvino ndaiziva dzimwe dzidziso mbiri nezvekwakabva izwi rekuti 'farang', kubva pashoko reSanskrit rekuti 'farangi' revasingazive uye dzidziso yechipiri ndeyekuti rinobva paizwi 'faranset' iro rinoreva maBelgians echiFrench kana francophone ane. uyo maSiamese aive nevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika asiwo vezvekutengeserana kutenderera kwekutanga kwezana ramakore.
Ini ndinoda kusiyana-siyana, kune zvakare yakawanda yekuwana muThailand. Handisati ndamboenda kunzvimbo iyi, asi ndinofunga kuti zvingave zvinonakidza kufamba-famba. 🙂