Jan Struys, Dutch freebooter muSiam (chikamu 2)
Struys paakasvika muAyutthaya, hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peSiam neDutch Republic hwaive hwakajairika, asi handizvo zvagara zvakadaro. Kubva panguva iyo Cornelius Speckx paakatanga depo yeVOC muAyutthaya muna 1604, hukama pakati pemapato maviri aivimbana hwakanga hwachinja zvakanyanya. ups & downs.
Nepo mishumo yakawanda yechiDutch kubva panguva iyoyo yaifarira zvikuru Siam, masosi echiSiamese emazuva ano akaoneka achigadzira kusachengetedzwa kwaidiwa pamusoro pezviito zveDutch muNyika yeSmiles. Vaiona maVOC'er sevanhu vane hutsinye uye vane hutsinye vaigona kuzvikudza uye kusaremekedza. Muna Zvita 1636, vashoma vashoma veVOC yekutengesa positi muAyutthaya vaive pedyo nekutsikwa nenzou pakuraira kwamambo. Mushure merwendo rwechikepe rwemafaro paChao Phraya, ivo vakadhakwa nedoro vakapinda munzvimbo yetemberi - pamwe Wat Worachet - uye vakatanga mhirizhonga. Sokunge izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana, vakanga vatsvakawo kunetsana mukati memuzinda wekorona nevaranda vashoma vaMuchinda Phra Si Suthammaracha, munun’una wamambo. Havana kubatwa pasina kurwa nemurindi wamambo uye vakaiswa mujeri vachimirira kuurayiwa.
Zvizhinji zvezvirambidzo zvakabva zvaiswa paVOC uye nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakachengetedzwa nemasoja eSiamese. Jeremias Van Vliet (ca.1602-1663), mumiririri weVOC muAyutthaya, chaizvoizvo - uye kune kuvhiringidzika kweVOC - aifanira kupfugama kuti agadzirise ukama zvakare. Nhasi vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanobvumirana kuti Mambo Prasat Thong akashandisa chiitiko ichi kuti apedzisire kune hondo refu yaipfungaira naAntonio Van Diemen (1636-1593), akanga akwidziridzwa kuva gavhuna-mukuru weVOC muBatavia muna Ndira 1645. put. Mushure mezvose, Van Diemen akange ashinga kuverenga mambo weSiamese, mutsamba yakaverengerwa veruzhinji, kuvaRevhi maererano nezvibvumirano zvisina kuzadzikiswa….
Muna 1642, nguva pfupi Van Vliet abva kuAyutthaya, Sultan Suleiman weSiamese vassal state yeSongkhla akazivisa rusununguko. Van Diemen akapedzisa muchiratidzo che kufarira kupa ngarava ina dzeVOC sekutsigira rwendo rwechirango rwakarongwa naPrasat Thong, asi kusundirwa pakwakasvika pakusundidzira zvakazoitika kuti maDutch, nekutsamwa kwamambo weSiamese, akange asina kuita zvavakavimbisa… Mwedzi mishoma Struys asati asvika. Siam, iyo Zvisinei, mapeta akaiswa kunze zvakare uye Prasat Thong akanga aratidza bhodhi reVOC muBatavia nechipo chinoshamisira chaisanganisira korona yegoridhe uye dzisingasviki nzou gumi nembiri. SaVan Vliet mumadhayari ake nemishumo, Struys akatorawo mafungiro asina kujeka kuna mambo weSiamese. Kune rumwe rutivi, akanga achitya simba rake nepfuma, asi pane rumwe rutivi, somuPurotesitendi aitya Mwari, akaororwa nokushaiwa kwamambo pfungwa yetsika noutsinye. Izvi zvakanyanya kuoneka paakaona nemaziso ake kuti Prasat Thong aidzvinyirira asinganeti.
Musi wa23 Kukadzi 1650, Jan Van Muyden, mumiriri weVOC panguva iyoyo muAyutthaya, akashevedzwa kuti auye kuzopisa chitunha chemwanasikana wamambo wega. Jan Struys, pamwe nevamwe vakati wandei, vaive veboka reVOC saka aive chapupu chakaona chiitiko ichi chakakosha:'PaPleyn, pamberi peChivanze, pakanga pamire shongwe 5 dzematanda, nembiru dzakanga dzakareba kwazvo, uye dzepakati padzo dzaiva dzinenge makumi matatu, uye dzimwe dzakaenzana kumativi ose muchiuno, dzakareba mafatomu makumi maviri; kuve zvese nekuti chivakwa che constige hachishamisi pane goridhe rakawanda iro raishamisa kuona kuburikidza neLofwerk yakapendwa. Pakati peTooren hombe pakamira Autaar yaikosha chaizvo ine Goridhe neMatombo akaiswa anenge 30 tsoka, pakaunzwa Chitunha cheMusikana akafa mushure mekunge chaomeswa muDare kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Pazuva iri rainge rakashongedzwa nenguwo dzehumambo uye nemacheni egoridhe, mhete dzemaoko uye necklace, madhaimondi akawanda semamwe matombo anokosha, akaiswa pamwechete. Akanga anewo korona yegoridhe inokosha kwazvo mumusoro make mubhokisi regoridhe rakaisvonaka, rakakora masendimita masere: pano haaseki, asi akagara pamusoro payo somunhu anonyengetera nemaoko ake pamwe chete uye chiso chake chakatarira kwaari. Kudenga kunanga.'
Mushure mekuradzikwa kwemazuva maviri, mutumbi uyu wakapiswa, asi panguva iyi mambo vakakwanisa kuona kuti mutumbi waive watsva zvishoma. Akabva angotora - zvinogoneka - mhedziso yekuti mwanasikana wake akange aiswa chepfu uye kuti chepfu yaive mumuviri wake yakadzora maitiro ekupisa. Struys akakatyamadzwa akatsanangura zvakaitwa naPrasat Thong: 'Haana, mukupengereka kwoutsinye kana kuti usiku ihwohwo chaihwo, kubata vakadzi vose vakanga vajaira muupenyu hwomuchinda wamambo vaimubatira uye vaaiva navo zuva nezuva, vakuru navaduku, ndokuvaisa mutorongo.' Vanyori venhoroondo vazhinji vanobvuma kuti iyo inonzi 'chepfu' yemuchinda yamambo inogona kunge yakange iri chikonzero chekuti mambo aitya kudzima nhamba huru yevaigona kukwikwidza kamwe chete. Jan Struys anga asiri iwo akajeka, asi aifungidzira zvinhu zvishoma.
Yakanga iri yekutanga asi kwete nguva yekupedzisira iyo yedu Dutch freebooter yakamira pamberi pezviitiko zvenhoroondo: 'Pasina nguva refu mushure maizvozvo ndakataura nezvenyaya yakataurwa, sezviratidziro zvinotyisa-zviono zvakaperera sezvo pasina hutsinye hwakasangana muReysen yangu yese. Mambo vaida kuti mwanasikana wavo aregererwe, sezvatotaurwa, pasina kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi kana pane aigona kupwisa munhu nouchapupu; zvisinei, vaida kutsvaga quansuys uye zvinotevera kutyisa uye kusarurama kuongorora kwakaitwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Mambo, maererano netsika, akashevedza vamwe vanaShe vakuru veHove pasi peimwe shoko: pavakasvika, vakazoendwa navo ndokuvharirwa mutirongo. Nokudaro kwakauya mhomho huru yavanhu vasina mhaka muusungwa, vazhinjisa vavanhu vakurusa, pamwe chete naVakadzi naVarume. Buyten de Stad Judia, mumunda weVeldt mamwe makomba akagadzirwa anosvika mafiti makumi maviri muskweya, aya akazadzwa nemarasha uye akabatidzwa uye akaputirwa nemaWaijer marefu nemamwe varwi vaive vakagadzwa imomo.
Vamwe vevaipomerwa vakazouyiswa pamberi, maoko akasungirirwa kumusana pakati pedenderedzwa gobvu. Uyezve akatanga aiswa makumbo mumatabhu emvura inodziya kuitira kuti mhata dzipfave, vamwe Vashumiri vaikweva nemapanga. Izvi zvaitwa, vakaunzwa kune vamwe Heeren Officiers naHeydensche Papen, uye vakakumbirwa ikoko kuti vareurure mhosva yavo nokuzvidira; asi sy sulks achiramba wierden sy besworen uye soo akaiswa mumaoko evarwi. Dese akabva amanikidza maMenschen aya ane njodzi netsoka dzawo dzakashama uye dzakakwashwa kufamba nemuBrandt-kuylen aya uye nepamusoro pemarasha anopenya ayo panguva iyoyo aipeperetswa neWaeyers kubva parutivi. Zvino, abuda mumoto, tsoka dzake dzakabatwa, uye padzakabatwa dzakabikwa, ava varombo vakanzi vane mhosva uye vakasungwa zvakare; asi hapana akafamba ikoko asina tsoka dzake dzatsva, uye nokudaro anozviti ane mhosva kuti avo vakaiswa kuti vamirire uyu muedzo usina musoro uye wehutsinye, kubva panguva iyoyo Menschen akafa uye havana kuzvibata neimwe nzira. zvimwe vangangoita sevasinganetswa nerombo rakanaka - vakabhururuka nemumoto nekumhanya kunoshamisa.
Vamwe vakawira imomo vakakwanisa kukambaira vachibudamo zvakare kuti vaurawe, zvakanga zvakanaka; asi kana zvisina kudaro, hapana akasvika paruoko rwake apo iye akanga asingadiwi nechirango chikuru. Mune sulker joints ndakaona mamwe Menschen achigocha nekupisa ari mapenyu. Zvino avo vakaverengwa nenzira yainzi tsotsi, Mauto akaburutsa chiremo kubva paChamupupuri cheMoto chambotaurwa ndokumusunga ipapo padanda, ndokubva aburitsa Oriphanti huru yaizopa Muurayi: nokuti izvi zvinofanira kuti Muduku azive. kuti mumwe haawani Henker muSiam, asi Nzou dzinoshanda sevaurayi pano, iri zvamazvirokwazvo muitiro wakanaka nguva dzose sezvakaita vaKristu, nokuti Murume mumwe anotambudza uye anouraya mumwe pasina chinetso uye muropa rinotonhora, iro rinotyisa zvikuru zvirokwazvo. uye sodanigen Man anofanira kunge akanyanya kuipa kupfuura Chikara chisingazomborwisa vezera rake pasina ruvengo kana nutty hare.
Oriphant akabva atungamira wesende akatanga aita mhere mhere achitenderedza matsotsi aya ndokuzomusimudza nedanda raakange akasungirirwa, ndokumukanda nemhino yake ndokuzomubata mumazino ake epamberi akanga abudikira nemuviri wese uyezve mushure mezvo. anoizunza-zunza nokupwanya uye nhanho dzinopwanyika zvokuti ura noura hwose hubude kunze. Pakupedzisira vamwe Vashumiri vakasvika, vakazvuzvurudza mitumbi yainge yakaita soo vachitevera Rwizi rwavakakanda mairi, iyo nzira yaikoko yaitsvedza uye inotsvedza yeMenschenbloedt; ichi ndicho chaiva chirango chakajairika. Asi mamwe akacherwa muvhu kusvika kumutsipa nemigwagwa yaienda vanhu vachitevera Stadts Poorten. Yder aipfuura napo akamanikidzwa kuipfira pasi pasi pechirango chekurohwa, chandaifanira kuita sevamwe vose. Panguva iyi hapana aikwanisa kumuuraya kana kumupa mvura nekudaro Menschen ainzwisa tsitsi ava aitofanira kupera simba nenyota, Sonne imomo achiita seari kutsva zuva rose kunyanya masikati. Kane chiuru vakanamata setsitsi huru kune vakafa; asi pakanga pasina kana tsitsi. Iyi hasha dzinotyisa uye kuponda kwakagara kwemwedzi ye4 uye zviuru zvevanhu zvakafira ipapo. Ini pachangu ndakauraya makumi mashanu muzuva rimwe uye kamwe nhamba yakaenzana mune mamwe mangwanani…'
Vachiri kuororwa nechisimba chisingaoni chaiperekedza uku kucheneswa, Jan Struys naJan Struys vakaenda nechikepe musi waApril 12, 1650, vakakwira chikepe. Bere Nhema, kosi kuFormosa. Haana kuzombodzokera kuSiam.
Prasat Thong, akanyatsotsanangurwa naStruys semudzvinyiriri, akafa murunyararo muhope dzake muna Nyamavhuvhu 1656. Mwanakomana wake Prince Chai akabviswa pachigaro uye akaurayiwa pazuva rekutanga mushure mekugadzwa kwake….
Mushumo unotyisa.
Van Vliet akataurawo nezvezvirango zvinotyisa.
Zvakadai sekuuraya vakadzi vane pamuviri, avo miviri yavo yakavigwa muvhu, pasi pemirwi yekuvaka yezvivakwa zvakakosha, yaizobudisa mweya yakaipa yakadaro zvokuti zvivakwa zvaizochengetedzwa kwenguva refu.
Kuti pasi pano pfungwa yeane utsinye kana vasina kuodzwa vasiri vekuEurope yakauya sei ichiri chakavanzika.
Anodiwa Dirk,
Iyo ingano yakapararira uye inosuruvarisa inoenderera mberi yekuti isu tine chikwereti chepfungwa inosekesa kuti budiriro uye pfungwa yekufambira mberi inopesana nerufaro rwevanhu kune pfungwa ye'Bon Sauvage' yemuFrench Enlightenment muzivi Jean-Jaques Rousseau. Munzvimbo yekutaura chiFrench, pfungwa iyi yakanga yatoshandiswa muzana ramakore rechi 16 nemuongorori weBreton Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) paakatsanangura Iroquois muCanada uye gare gare muzivi Michel de Montaigne akaishandisa mukutsanangura. Brazilian Tipunamba. Munyika inotaura Chirungu, iyo 'Noble Savage' inotanga kuoneka mumutambo waJohn Dryden 'The Conquest of Granada' kubva muna 1672, saka nguva pfupi bhuku raStruys risati radhindwa. Yakapihwa hwaro hwe 'sainzi' muturakiti re169 'Inquiry Concerning Virtue' na3rd Earl weShaftesbury mukupokana nemuzivi Hobbes. Sekuona kwangu, 'primitivism' ine hafu-yakashama, 'anokudzwa uye ane ushingi ane hutsinye' ainyanya kuve erotic zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa kugutsa manzwiro uye rudo rwechikadzi kuverenga muzana ramakore re18th…
Anodiwa Lung Jan,
Bvumiranai, pandinofunga kuti Rousseau kunyanya ndiye aive nesimba zvakanyanya.
Mashoko ako ekupedzisira akandishamisa zvishoma. Mukuona kwangu, kunyanya Romanticism yakaita basa rinokosha muzana remakore rechi19. Muono wekuti nzanga dzedu dzemuEurope mushure mekuchinja kwemaindasitiri kwakamisa kuwirirana kwevanhu nezvisikwa. etc. Tiza, chaiye kana muzviroto, kune imwe nyika inowirirana. Tichiri kusara nemabukira aya eRomanticism iya.
Muenzaniso wakanaka ndiGauguin.
Zvinogara zvichinzi eroticism yakaita basa, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuona izvo nemhando dzese dzeClassical Greek / Roman zvidhori kubva panguva yapfuura.
Nezve runako rwechikadzi rweJavanese, zvave zvichipokana kuti zvaiyevedza kune avhareji VOC mutyairi wechikepe, kana kunyangwe iyo yekurudziro chaiyo (kunyanya nevakadzi venhoroondo).
Zvino kana huwandu hwevanhu vanofa pazvikepe izvi - uye izvo zvakakonzerwa nekufa kubva kuzvirwere zvinopisa - zvichiuya pamberi pemeso ako mushure mekusvika, chirevo ichocho chinoratidzika nechiedza chinoshamisa.
Sezvineiwo, kuti Joosten anondifadza zvikuru, murume wacho ainyatsoziva tsika netsika dzechiSiamese uye aitaura mutauro wacho zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva zvinonzi ainyanya kutarisana nechiitiko che 'ladyboy'. Kushandisa izwi reanachronistic. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvake.
Iwe zvimwe unoziva mamwe mabhuku pamusoro peizvi here?
Zvinoshamisa, ndinofarira kuverenga marudzi aya ezvinyorwa zvekare.
Zvimedu zvakasarudzwa zviri nyore kuverenga nekuedza zvishomanana.
Thanks kuna Lung Jan.
Inyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo here?
Imwe caveat pamusoro pezviri mukati, zvakadaro.
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinobata nehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi17 uye vamiririri veVOC vanopa maonero ekutarisa kuurayiwa kunotyisa nekusema uye kusatenda.
Zvinoshamisa, nokuti panguva imwe chete muNetherlands uye Western Europe zvakafanana anotyisa kuedza varoyi nemiedzo zvakanga zvichiri kuitika pamwe kurwadziswa kumanikidza kureurura, bvunzo mvura uye kumwe kurwadziswa, kudzipwa uye kupiswa.
Uye kwete kubva kuna mambo ane simba rose, mudzvinyiriri pamusoro pevanotonga, asi kubva kuDutch vagari vakasununguka vachirwisana nevamwe vagari vemo. Vanhu vakasununguka vaive nemafomu ehurumende mumaoko avo.
Zvinorwadza kwazvo. Muenzaniso wekutanga weupofu hwetsika?
Dear mee farang,
Asi, pane upofu hwezvakaitika kare.
Sezvinowanzoitika, zvinhu zvose zvinosanganiswa, kuvhima varoyi hakuna kumboitika muNetherlands, asi kune dzimwe nyika dzakapoteredza. Kuenzanisa kwako kwakashata.
Chokwadika, kubvunzurudza uye miitiro yokutambudza, zvikurukuru inopupurirwa nesu vanhu vemazuva ano, yaityisa. Asi, uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa, zvakaitika mumutemo wenyaya uri kusimukira, funga nezvenyanzvi dzakaita saCoornhert. Zvakaoma kuwana izvozvo mukufunga kwaPrasat Thong.
Uye dzinenge nguva dzose, pasinei nokuti zvakaoma sei, kwaiva nokutonga uye mutongo wedare.
Hatigoni kuzviisa timene munguva nokufunga kwavanasekuru vedu, tisingatauri hedu vaya vomuzana remakore rechi17 kana kuti Middle Ages.
Kare inyika yekunze, vanoita zvinhu zvakasiyana ikoko.
Anodiwa Mee Farang,
Jan Janszoon Struys anooneka kubva muzvinyorwa zvake kuva muPurotesitendi anotya Mwari ane pfungwa dzakakwirira dzetsika. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumudzivisa, semwana weHondo yeMakore Makumi Masere, kuti arambe achitaura kuvenga kwake vaRoma Papists muzvinyorwa zvake kana kuti kuva chimwe chinhu kunze kwokushivirira kuIslam seaichimbova musungwa weOttoman. Zvinonyatso kutaurwa kuti VOC pachayo haina kunzvenga mhirizhonga, kwete chete kuvagari vemo kana vakwikwidzi vekutengeserana vekuEurope, asiwo nevashandi vayo. Muenzaniso wakanaka waiva Joost Schouten, akanga atangira Jeremias Van Vliet, akatorwa mumashoko, seVOC mukuru mutengesi muAyutthaya. Akapomerwa kuita sodomi muna 1644 uye akatongerwa kupiswa padanda. Zvisineyi, semwero wenyasha uye mukutenda mabasa akaitwa kuVOC, akadzipwa asati apiswa... Diaries of Jeremias Van Vliet anoratidza zvakajeka 'double' mwero wakatorwa nemaDutch kuPrasat Thong. Van Vliet anoita seakanyanya kunetseka nekunwa kwamambo kupfuura nezviito zvake zveropa. Semuyenzaniso, kunyangwe akanyora nenzwi risingatenderi kuti mambo aifarira kuzviuraya, akabva angobvumira mhirizhonga mumushumo senzira 'inodiwa' kudzivirira kubatana kwemukati uye chengetedzo yeSiam...
Ndatenda nemhinduro yako yakajeka uye isina mufungo.
Ndiko kunzwisisa kwandinoita.
Hunhu chinhu chinoshamisa uye nguva dzose inopa nzira yekuwana.
Anodiwa Dirk
Hapana chandiri kusanganisa. Vanhu vakaita saJan Struys nevamwe vake veVOC vaive mapofu etsika. Vakanga vasinganzwisisi zvaiitwa namambo weSchizophrenic weSiam, Prasat Thong, kuvanhu vake (cf: 'semuPurotesitendi aitya Mwari, akaodzwa mwoyo nokushaya kwamambo pfungwa dzehunhu nehutsinye').
Munhambo imwe cheteyo yenguva, vakadzi vasingaverengeki (uye vamwe varume) muNetherlands vakabatwa zvisina kufanira uye vakatambudzwa nenzira yakaenzana youtsinye uye youtsinye ndokuzourawa noutsinye.
Pasi pechifukidziro chekutongwa, kureurura kwakamanikidzirwa kupfurikidza nokutambudzwa, munyika yebumbiro remitemo iyo Netherlands yakanga iri panguva iyeyo, hungu!
Vagari vemunyika vakanga vapa vamwe vagari kodzero yokuvatonga. Kwete sedzimwe nyika dzekuEurope uko mambo aitonga.
Kureurura ikoko nenzira yaakaitwa nayo zviri muzvinyorwa zvose zvakachengetedzwa zvezviedzo zvose, hongu. Asi kureurura kunomanikidzwa mukutambudzwa. Uye wobva wareurura zvese zvavanoda kunzwa kubva kwauri. Zvisina hunhu.
Vaya vaizviti varoyi vakabva vangopinda munhu wese wavaiziva, kuti vakwanise kudoma nemazita. Nokudaro maketani emaitiro uye maitiro akawanda akasimuka.
Naizvozvo zvinyorwa zvemiidzo hazvigoni kururamisa chero chinhu, sezvamunoda kuti nditende. Iwo maitiro ekunyomba.
Sezvineiwo, vakadzi vazhinji vakafa panguva yekutambudzwa, kana kuzviuraya uye pakanga pasina kumboedzwa!
Uye mutsauko "wevanhu", sezvandakataura, ndewekuti zvinoitika muSiam nemutongi asina kujairika ari paranoid. Chimwe chinhu chakaita saLouis the Fourteenth.
MuNetherlands zvakaitwa zvakarongeka nehurumende iyo - vagari pakati pevagari vemo - inoshandisa hurongwa hwemutemo. Vanhu vane njere, handiti?
Kutambudzwa kwevaJudha mazana amakore mashomanene gare gare kwakateverawo uyu mutoo wokutonga kwavagari vemo. Hurumende yakagadza mitemo, iyo yaingoshandiswa.
Zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike kwandiri kupfuura kuita netsaona kwakanyanyisa kwamambo ari kutambura nekutambudzwa. The paranoid Stalin nokudaro akaderedza vose vaaishanda navo nevashori, uye akauraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura Hitler.
Zvakadaro, rudzi rwekuremekedza 'hutungamiri' hwaStalin hunoramba huchichengetwa, nepo Hitler - ndizvozvo! Ndihwo upofu hwezvematongerwo enyika.
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti semuDutch haudi kuziva kuti vanhu vechiDutch vaimbove kana vachiri vasina hunhu uye vasingashiviriri. Kana kuti vangadai vakaita zvinhu zvisina hunhu. Ndiyo kodzero yako yekusava nemhosva.
Ini, zvakadaro, ndinogumisa kuti hauna kuziviswa.
MuNetherlands vanhu vakawanda vakasungirwa uroyi sezvakaita muEurope yose.
Kutongwa kwevaroyi kwekutanga kukuru muNetherlands kwakaitika muna 1585. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kupomerana kwakawanda uye kupomerana kwainge kwaitwa kwemakore uye kutongwa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kwakaitika.
Kutongwa kukuru kwevaroyi kwakaitika, kwete muRoermond muna 1622, asi muna 1674 pamberi pebhenji revakuru veLimbricht. Mukadzi uyu, Entgen Luyten, akawanikwa akadzipwa muchitokisi chake mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kakawanda uye kutambudzwa. Tsanangudzo: dhiyabhorosi akange auya kuzomudzipa neribhoni reblue!
Zvinhu zvakapotsa zvashata muValkenburg muna 1778! Asi mukadzi wacho aigona kuvimba netsitsi.
Vanhu muNetherlands vakanga vasiri nani kupfuura vanhu vokuSiam.
Mashoko omuzasi
http://www.abedeverteller.nl/de-tien-grootste-heksenprocessen-van-nederland/
https://historiek.net/entgen-luyten-heksenvervolgingen/67552/
https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/dres005verb01_01/dres005verb01_01_0017.php
https://www.ppsimons.nl/stamboom/heksen.htm
Quote: 'Mapepa ekuedzwa kwehuroyi zvinhu zvekuverenga zvinoshamisa. Vatongi vanotongera vanhu rufu nokuda kwemhosva dzavangadai vasina kupara. Kwemazana matatu emakore, pakati pa1450 na1750, vatongi muNetherlands vairwisana nevaroyi nevaroyi.'
Rijckheyt, nzvimbo yenhoroondo yedunhu (Brunssum, Gulpen-Wittem, Heerlen, Nuth, Simpelveld neVoerendaal)
http://www.rijckheyt.nl/cultureel-erfgoed/heksenprocessen-limburg
Dear mee farang,
Nyika yose zvino yabatanidzwa!
Iwe sezviri pachena unopotsa musimboti wekupokana kwangu, poindi ndeyekuti haufanirwe kutonga zvakapfuura neruzivo rwanhasi.
Zvinonzi vanhu vapenyu vanenge vachizviona sevakakwirira pane vamwe. avo vekare.
Zvichida ungadai wakaita zvisarudzo zvakafanana nezvavo panguva iyoyo.
Uye kana uchiri kuda kuverenga, tora "Beyond black and white kufunga" by Prof. Dr. PC bucket muruoko.
Uhhh, mudiwa Dirk
Ndakafunga kuti Lung Jan akatounza iyo yose / hafu yenyika nechinyorwa chake icho zvisinei chinoratidza pamakondinendi maviri.
Uyezve, HAZVISI zvakapiwa (Chero zvauri kureva nazvo? Chokwadi chikuru? Icho chamwari zvichida? Akabva kudenga? Kubva kuna dhiyabhorosi?) kuti vanhu vapenyu 'vanenge vachizviona sevakuru kune avo vekare'.
Ini handizive chero chidzidzo chesainzi pane izvi.
Hazvisi zvakare nekuti ini ndinodzidzira kodzero dzevanhu, google paIpad, kana kuve nepamusoro-tech maitiro pamoyo wangu zvekuti ndaizonzwa zviri nani kupfuura muIjipita kubva panguva yevafarao! Munyama, chokwadi, nokuda kwekuvhiyiwa ikoko!
Munhu anga akafanana mumafungiro ake, magadzirirwo ake, pfungwa dzake uye muviri wake uyewo tsika dzake kwemakore 70 000. Dai waikwanisa kuisa homo sapiens kubva makore 50 000 apfuura muchikoro chekutyaira ndege, mushure mekudzidziswa aigona kubhururuka nendege pamwe nevatyairi vendege nhasi.
Pfungwa dzemunhu dzichiri kushanda zvakafanana.
Uyezve, ingori kubva kuNeolithic Agricultural Revolution (makore anenge 10 000 apfuura) kuti zvakanaka nezvakaipa, chisimba uye mutemo zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. Eya, ipapo kwakauya nzanga, maguta, simba, pfuma nepfuma, vatongi navadzorwi kana kuti varanda, kupfuya, udzvinyiriri, simba rose uye makaro. Kuenzana kwakanyangarika.
Ndizvozvo, ishanduko, yakaipa sezvakaita dambudziko remamiriro ekunze iye zvino.
Ndinofunga kuti vanhu vakawanda munyika havanzwi zviri nani kupfuura vaichimbova vakararama panguva imwe chete navo.
Iwe hausi kuda kuona kuti 'panguva imwe chete' munhoroondo yenyika yose, pfungwa dzakanaka nedzakaipa, zviito, maonero, zvinangwa, sarudzo (zvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro, zvehupfumi, nezvimwewo) zvinogara pamwe chete. Dialectically vakabatana.
Chinyorwa chaLung Jan chinongonakidzawo, nekuti chinoratidza kuti munguva imwe cheteyo (zana ramakore rechi 17) vanhu (Jan Struys naPrasat Thong) vakabatwa nehunzenza netsika dzetsika nenzira dzakasiyana - dema nechena, plus-minus. Asi Prasat Thong haana kuzviona seasina hunhu, kungofanana nemurwi weIS.
Uye hezvino tasvika kune iyo pfungwa! Ichokwadi kuti vanhu uye mapoka ose evanhu vemazuva ano muna 2018 vanonzwa vakakwirira kune vamwe vanhu uye mapoka epanguva ino muna 2018. Izvo zvave zviri uye zviri kunyanya kugadzirwa nesayenzi.
(Asi murwi weIS anofunga kuti ari kuita zvakanaka zvikuru pahunhu. Iwe neni tinofunga kuti ari kuita zvakaipa zvakanyanyisa. Anno 2018. Zvinodiwa nemunhu wese... Zvinogara zvichibatsira mumwe munhu.)
Mabvazuva anobata nechakanaka nechakaipa zvakanyanya nematauriro, sematavi maviri pamuti mumwe. Ona chiratidzo cheyin uye yang. Muchena uye mutema.
Sezvo Mosesi, Jesu naMohammed, isu vekuMadokero tinongoona zvakanaka nezvakaipa mune-kana. Tinotonga nekupomera pasina tsitsi! (Zvinamato zvemugwenga zvakatiitira zvakanaka. Onawo social media, kusvirwa kwevaroyi chaiko.)
Sei kumabvazuva? Muenzaniso kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri pachangu:
Kasingaverengeki kana ini ndichitaura nezvemumwe munhu muThailand (ini ndazvidzidza),
Vanhu veThai vanondipindura: Hongu, murume iyeye angave asina hunhu pano zvino, asi pamwe ndibaba vakanaka kuvana vavo kumba… Haufanire kutonga.
PS Ah, Muzvinafundo Piet Emmer… Haazi iye here murume ari kudonhedza pasi muongororo dzese dzinobvira nekuda kwekufunga kwakapfava, nekuda kwehumwe hunovhiringidza, nekuda kwekusagashira (kwesainzi) kuzviisa pasi, nekuda kwekuzvishandisa kwevatema. -uye-white kufunga. Bhuku rakanaka ramakandipa!
Verenga panzvimbo pezvo: Yuval Noah Harari, Sapiens; kana Homo Deus… Zvakare e-book.
Dear mee farang,
Wese wegore rekutanga mudzidzi wenhoroondo anodzidza kuti muongorori anofanira kubata nemanyuko enhoroondo nehungwaru. Vakafa havagoni kuzvidzivirira.
Nokukurumidza kunova kusununguka kunzwa ndiri pamusoro petsika uye kutonga vanhu vose ivavo.
Mhinduro yako pamusoro peProf.Dr.PCEmmer iri pazasi. Murume uyu inyanzvi inozivikanwa pasi rose pakuwedzera kweEurope uye nhoroondo yeuranda.
Chokwadi chekuti tsvakiridzo yake haikodzeri vatsoropodzi inotaura zvakawanda nezvevanofunga vezvematongerwo enyika vasina nharo kunze kwe ad homini.
Bwah, ndinofunga kuti nhaurirano dzese idzi dzakanaka pabhora kwete pamurume.
Izvozvo zvinokosha.
Bhuku rake razvino uno rakamutsa kushatirwa kukuru, kwete kutsamwa.
Unogumbuka kana mwana wako akarasika zvachose asi haadi kuzviona ...
Munhu wese anotsanangura kufunga kwake 'kweukoloni' sekusingawirirani uye kunopesana.
Izvozvo zvinorevawo chimwe chinhu. Hapana akatsunga kupokana naStalin kana Hitler…
Saka professor-doctor havafanirwe kupikiswa futi.
Iwe uri mudzidzi wake here?
Chero zvazvingava, ndinokutendai nenyaya yekuti isu tese takaramba tichitaura pamwero uye hatina kushandisa mazwi ekutuka.
Ndizvo zvinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro pedu tose.
Zvakanaka chaizvo, Lung Jan, kuti unoita kuti iyi nhoroondo iwanikwe kwatiri. Ndinonakidzwawo nenyaya idzi.
Sezvineiwo, Mambo Prasat Thong aisaziva izvo Jan Struys akanyora nezvake, zvikasadaro Jan angadai akapera zvakaipa zvakare. Izvozvo hazvina kusiyana nhasi.