Ndiri Thai!
Mhemberero yekupedza kudzidza paChulalongkorn University muBangkok (Jaem Prueangwet / Shutterstock.com)
Kutaura kwaPrincess Máxima munaKurume 2007 kuti de Kuzivikanwa kweDutch hakupo, kwakakonzera kukakavara kukuru uye kwaive kutanga kwekukakavadzana kunotyisa. Mapoka maviri akabuda: avo vaitenda mune chaiyo Dutch kuzivikanwa uye avo vakaramba pfungwa iyoyo.
Thailand haitomboziva gakava iri, anenge munhu wese, muhuwandu hwakazara, mumadenderedzwa edzidzo uye kunyanya pakati pevakuru, vanofungidzira kuti kune chinhu chakadai. Thainess, Thai identity, inonziwo ความเป็นไทย (khwaampenthai) zita. Wese Thai anowana izvo pakuzvarwa, sekutaura, uye anokura nazvo. 'Commission for National Identity' inoona izvi.
Mutorwa aizodaro Thainess hazvibviri kunzwisisa
Chinhu chakakosha che Thainess ndezvekuti hazvibviri kuti mutorwa azvinzwisise uye ndosaka kushoropodzwa kwemutorwa kweThailand kuchiwanzorambwa nemashoko okuti 'haunzwisise Thailand'. Paforamu ye Bangkok Post yamutsa nhaurirano inotyisa pasi pechirevo chekuti 'Farang haazive Thainess'. Ini handidi kunyima chirevo kubva kuna Cha-am Jabal:
'Kupesana nechirevo chechinyorwa pamusoro pekusakwanisika kwevaFarang kunzwisisa Thailand ("Farang haigone kuziva - kunyangwe kana vachinzwisisa," Bangkok Post, Aug 31), Thais kazhinji anofanirwa kutendeukira kumafarang anogara mhiri kwegungwa. pasi rose kuti vadzidze pamusoro penyika yavo, sezvatakaona munyaya dzakawanda dzehuori hwepamusoro-soro pamwe chete nekuzivikanwa kwezvimwe zvakashata zvevanhu, kunyanya munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu uye kutengeswa kwevanhu.
Thais anowanzo kutadza kudzidza nezvenyika yavo, vakabatikana zvakanyanya muhunhu hweThai-ness hunovatadzisa kutsvaga chokwadi. Vanovhiringidzwa nokutenda mashura, kukosha kwechifananidzo pane zvinhu uye chinzwano chenzanga pamusoro pechokwadi, kushivirira kwomuzvarirwo zvakaipa zvenzanga, uye kuda kugadzirisa zvinhu panzvimbo pokugadzirisa zvinetso zvakashata zvakananga.
VaFarang vanokosha kuThailand munzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira maonero avo ane chinangwa chenzanga yeThai inofumura chokwadi chiri pachena chinowanzova chisingaoneki kuThailand.'
Izvi padivi, ndiri kutsauka kubva pane yangu nyaya.
Ndakambonetsana neshamwari yeThai nezvechiBuddha. Pane imwe nguva akadanidzira mukupererwa, "Haugoni kunzwisisa Buddhism nokuti uri mutorwa!" Kwandiri ndakati, "Asi Buddha pachake aivewo mutorwa." Iye: "Hachisi chokwadi, Buddha aive muThai!" Kune nzira yeThai Thainess zvese zvakanaka uye zvisinaThainess zvose zvakaipa.
Pfungwa yekuzivikanwa ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa kukumisa uchipesana nemumwe
Tinogona kutsanangura isu pachedu (pachedu mufananidzo uye tarisiro yemufananidzo), iyo inotendeseka. Kusarudza chiziviso cheDutch kunofungidzira chinangwa. Iyo yakanyanya kufanana dhinominator, huwandu hwehunhu hwechiDutch, hwakakamurwa nenhamba yevanhu veDutch, ine pini yetsika, nhoroondo uye hunyanzvi. Izvo zvakanaka sechiitwa chesainzi, kusvika panguva yatinobata zvisina tsarukano, munhu wechiDutch kuti azvidavirire.
Uyezve, pfungwa yeDutch kana Thai identity inowanzoshandiswa kupikisa imwe, kusimbisa misiyano, kutora mitsara inoparadzanisa, kazhinji nezwi rehutsika, rakanaka kana rakaipa. Zvandakasangana nazvo mumabhuku ndezvekuti, semuenzaniso: maDutch haana hutsinye hunopesana nechiremera semaJapan, isu tiri mhirizhonga; tisina shungu semaItalian, isu takanyanya pasi pasi; kwete kuomarara seBritish asi kunyorova uye kwete sekupokana zvinoremadza sevanhu vekuAmerica asi zvakanyanya.
Muhurukuro pamusoro Thainess misiyano iyoyo, manzwiro ekuti 'isu' uye 'ivo' anosimbiswa zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zviviri izvi, kukwidziridzwa kwehunhu hwenyika kusvika pachiyero chegoridhe uye katsika kekushandisa chitupa ichocho kupikisa 'chimwe', izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzwa kwakadai kuve kusingafadzi. Iyo meseji yakasarudzika ndeye nguva dzose: kana ukasasangana nezviyero uye yakatsanangurwa chimiro che 'chiDutch chitupa' saka hausi munhu chaiye wechiDutch, uye zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune chiThai.
(Tristantan / Shutterstock.com)
Thainess raishandiswa kusimbisa simba rakakwana ramambo
Ndezvipi izvo hunhu kana hunhu hunoita kuti munhu ave Thai? Vamwe vanoti Thais anoda runyararo, vamwe kuti kuzivikanwa kweThai kune chekuita nekunamata mbiru nhatu 'rudzi, chitendero namambo', nechitendero chinogara chichireva Buddhism. Asi pfungwa iyi yakauya sei Thainess yakasimbiswa uye inogona here kushandiswa muThailand iri kuramba ichisiyana uye yemazuva ano?
Pasi pehumambo hwakakwana, kubva kuna King Rama IV (Mongkut) kuenda kuRama VII (Prajadhipok), Thailand yakatarisana neWestern Powers kubva kwavakatora zvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye zvehupfumi kuti vaone rusununguko rweThailand. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikamu zve Thainess yakagadziridzwa kudzivirira kupomerwa zvebarbarism.
Thainess yakanga iri, nokuratidza miitiro youmambo, yaishandiswa kusimudzira simba rakakwana ramambo, uye kupatsanurwa kwakafanira kwavagari vemo mumakirasi. kusimbisa. Kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu kwakanga kwakabatana zvikuru nesimba ramambo. ChiBuddha chakatsigira uyu murangariro uye chakaparidzirwa namamongi mutembere.
Prince Damrong Rajanubhap aive neimwe yakasiyana, uye yazvino chiono Thainess. Akatumidza mbiru nhatu dzetsika dzevanhu veThai "rudo rwerusununguko rwenyika, kushivirira uye kubvumirana kana kufanana."
Pashure peChimurenga cha1932; Rudzi, Chitendero naMambo
Mushure meshanduko ya1932, pakaitwa humambo hwebumbiro, hazvina kunyanya kushanduka mumazano ekuti chii. Thainess kureva. Nyanzvi dzakadzivirira pfungwa yokuti, pasinei nekuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika, humambo uye Buddhism zvakaramba zviri musimboti we Thainess ndezvavo uye kuti nhoroondo ye 'Thai Range' yakaratidza kuti izvi zvanga zvakadaro kubva paumambo hweSukhothai (zana ramakore rechi 13).
Muna 1939, Mutungamiriri wenyika, Plaek Phibunsongkraam, akasarudza kutsiva zita renyika, rinosanganisira, renyika, 'Siam', ne 'Thailand' kuratidza kuti hunhu netsika dzeCentral Thais dzinofanira kushanda kune yese. nyika. Muna 1945 Pridi akadzosa zita rekuti 'Siam' kuratidza kuti aitenda munyika ine marudzi mazhinji uye akasiyana siyana uko madzinza ese aigona kuwana nzvimbo.
Muna 1949, mushure mekudzinga Pridi, Phibun akasuma zita rekuti 'Thailand' ndokutanga mushandirapamwe we 'verthaization' yenyika pasi pemureza weNyika, Chitendero naMambo. Sezvineiwo, Phibun nemutemo akarambidza zvipfeko zvechiThai zvechinyakare uye kushandiswa kwebetel, uye akaraira matirauzi evarume nemasiketi evakadzi, achirairawo kutsvoda kwekuonekana nemurume mangwanani-ngwanani. About Thainess akataura!
MR Kukrit Pramoj aive munhu anotungamira muchiratidzo ichi. Mumabhuku ake uye kutapa nhau, akatsigira maonero ekuti mambo nemhuri yehumambo vaive, uye vagara vari, zvakakosha kuti nyika yeThai ive nerunyararo, kugadzikana uye kubudirira. Uye nekuti mambo, semuBhudha, aitsigira tsika dzechiBhudha, kutonga kwake kwaigara kune tsika uye kwegutsaruzhinji kunyangwe pasina. cheki uye zviyero.
MR Kukrit vakataura zvakawanda nezve demokrasi, kodzero, rusununguko uye kuenzana, asi vakafunga kuti chinhu chakadai chinofanira kuitika mukati meiyi. Thainess yakatarwa. Akaona ru thi sung thi tam, 'kuziva zvakakwirira nezvakaderera' kana kuti 'ziva nzvimbo yako' sechinhu chakakosha pakati Thainess. Neraki akawedzera kuti 'kuremekedza' uye 'kuzvininipisa' zvakare zvakanyanya des 'Thai'.
(Prapat Aowsakorn / Shutterstock.com)
Zvitendero zvekare pamusoro Thainess tanga kudhumhana nemagariro echokwadi
Thai Muslim vana vakatorwa neruoko rweThai Buddhist vana pamberi pegedhi reguta rine zviratidzo zvehumambo.
Kubva kumaXNUMX, Thailand yakawedzera kushanduka kuita nzanga yakasiyana uye yakaoma kunzwisisa. Izwi rokuti Thainess yaiwedzera kushandiswa kutsigira chimiro chekare chetsika nekusimbisa chaiyo 'Thai decorum, mutauro uye tsika'.
Izvo zvakasiya nzvimbo yekusimuka kweboka repakati reThai iro raida kodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kutonga kwakawanda pakugovaniswa kwehupfumi. Zvitendero zvekare pamusoro Thainess zvakadhumhana zvakanyanya nehupenyu chaihwo.
Mumuenzaniso wekare we Thainess, zvichireva kuti vatungamiriri vakanyatsorongeka, boka repamusoro raiva nebasa rekutsigira uye mutsa kune vari pasi pavo avo vaipawo kuvimbika nebetsero. Shanduko dzemagariro dzakaita kuti modhi iyi isashande, asi yakaramba iri gwara.
Kunzwisisa kwechivanhu Thainess Yakanga yakaganhurirwawo kugadzirisa nyaya yekwakabva 'rudzi'. Paive nekumanikidzwa kwakawanda kune vanhu vazhinji vakasiyana veThailand kuti vave 'Thai' uye Thainess kumbundira, nezvose zvinosanganisira izvi. Izvi zvakatonyanya kukosha sezvo hurumende yakawedzera kubata kwayo kumakona ese eThailand. Izvi zvakakonzera matambudziko makuru, kunyanya muMuslim South.
Avo vasingararame maererano nemufananidzo wakakodzera we Thainess vaiwanzoshandiswa, vachinyimwa kodzero uye vachisekwa uye kunyange chisimba. Vakasundirwa kumucheto. Thainess chakava chipingamupinyi chinotadzisa Thais kujairana nekukurumidza uye kwakadzama shanduko munharaunda yavo.
Shanduko muchimiro cheThailand inowanzonzi un-Thai
Vazhinji veThai vane chokwadi nazvo Thainess ine kukosha kusinga fungidzike, musimboti wayo usina kumbobatwa kwemazana emakore uye yakakosha kuti unzwisise kuve Thai. Aya ndiwo madzidzisiro anoita vana: kuchikoro, kumba uye munhau. Shanduko mumagariro, ehupfumi uye chimiro chetsika cheThailand chinowanzonyorwa sechisiri-Thai, semaitiro asina kunaka.
Wechidiki asingateereri munhu mukuru, mumwe ari pasi pemanera asingaremekedzi mumwe munhu ari kumusoro, vanhu vanoda mamwe maruramiro norusununguko, vose ivava vanowanzoshorwa sehunhu husina kururama nokukwezva. Thainess. Thainess inoonekwa sechikoshi chinogona kugamuchirwa kana kurambwa zvichienderana nechitarisiko, maitiro uye matauriro.
Zvinonyanya mauto nevakuru vane pfungwa iyi Thainess kukurudzira. Ndakambotaura nemuThai uye mukupisa kwekurukurirano ndakati, "Unoratidzika seCommunist!" "Kwete," akadaro. 'Ndiri Thai!' Thai nema communist vakasiyana zvachose.
( nattul / Shutterstock.com)
Pamawebhusaiti kurumbidza uye kukudzwa kwakawanda kwe Thainess
Ndakaenda kune akati wandei eThai mawebhusaiti uko iwo mufananidzo unosimbiswa. Kurumbidza kukuru uye kukudzwa kwa Thainess pasina kududzirwa kwakawanda kuri kupiwa kwariri, kunze kwe'rudzi, chitendero, mambo'. Tsvaga zvinoreva Thainess rwendo kuburikidza nezviratidzo, indoctrination, kutwasanuka kwezvematongerwo enyika uye rusaruro, nekuzvidira uye nekusazvidira. Ndinopa mienzaniso mishoma:
• Thailand yakanaka en Nharaunda yeThai inoratidzirwa nehushamwari,
• Kunongova nemhando imwe chete ye'thainess': iyo yepamusoro-soro tsika yeThai inoisa mwero wakarurama uye wakarurama.
• Nhengo dzese dzechero dzinza kana dzinza muThailand vanofanirwa 'kuva Thai' vasati vava chikamu chenyika.
Thainess inotorwa seyakanaka uye naizvozvo inenge isingagone kutaurirana. Ndakangowana saiti imwe chete nekutsoropodza; mudzidzisi anobva kuIsaan ikoko akatsanangura kutamburira kwake kuti ave 'muThai chaiye' izvo zvisati zvabudirira nanhasi, akanyora zvinorwadza. "Ndanyanya kusviba uye ndine matauriro akajeka." Ndakasanganawo neongororo yemabhuku evana gumi nevaviri, akaitirwa kuyananiswa mukurwisana kuMaodzanyemba. asi izvo nenzira inonyengera mushoko nemufananidzo hukuru hwe Thainess kuisa mberi.
Murume wechiMuslim akakwazisa nenzira yeThai.
Vana vechiThai Buddhist vese vakareba, vakanaka uye vakapfeka zviri nani kupfuura vana vechiThai Muslim. Vanogara vari vana veThai Buddhist vanotungamira. Tembere dzine mukurumbira kudarika mamosque. A 'Thai' haakwazise 'Muslim Thai' ne 'salam' asi neimwe 'wai and sawadee'.
Chero tsananguro yeimwe 'nyika' inosiya kunze vanhu vane kodzero yehupenyu hune chiremera. Izvi zvinoshanda kune 'iyo Dutch identity' uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kune iyo Thai identity: Thainess.
Kana Thailand inotyisa pfungwa ye Thainess Kana ukasarega, kusawirirana kwakakomba hakugoni kudziviswa munharaunda ino iri kukurumidza kuchinja uye yakasiyana-siyana. Zvino yava kunzwisisa Thainess rinoshandiswa chete kuchengetedza uye pamutemo hukama hwesimba huripo.
Source
Saichol Sattayanurak, Kuvakwa kweMafungiro makuru pa 'Thainess' uye 'Chokwadi'.
Yakagadzirwa ne 'Thainess', Chiang Mai University, 2002.
Paul M. Handley, Mambo Haambonyemwereri, 2006.
Mawebhusaiti akasiyana.
Nyaya inofadza. Ndakaverengawo mupiro waCha Am Jamal panguva iyoyo ndokubva ndafunga (uye ndichiri kuita): "mbambo mumusoro".
Neraki, nekuda kweInternet nesocial media, iyo yakarasika yeThai yepamusoro yakaoma iri kutanga kudzikira pakati pechizvarwa chitsva. Vakaonawo kuti zuva haripenye kubva pambongoro yeThai yese. Chokwadi mushure megore rekufunda muEurope kana kuUS (kuchinjana), vanouya kumba kuzoona kuti kazhinji ngoro inoiswa pamberi pebhiza kuitira kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Ini ndinongoona "Iwe haunzwisise Thainess" serumbidzo uye ndakambozvitaura kune wandaishanda naye. Handina kuwedzera kuti: “Unoreva gadziriro yokutsigira, kushaikwa kweruramisiro nokuda kwavose, ruvengo, uori, makaro, uye kusaenzana, rudzi irworwo rwouThai? Aiwa, handisi kuzvinzwisisa ini”
@Tino,
Heano maonero anonakidza kubva kuVoranai Vanijaka! Kuti uwane chinyorwa chizere ona: http://www.chiangmaicitynews.com/news.php?id=1097
dzokorora
Vanhu vanotaura nezve Thai uye farang kunge idzo mhando mbiri dzakasiyana, uye vanoita sekunge vanogamuchira East is East, West iWest dictum. Nei zvakadaro? Unofunga kuti inogona kuchinja here? KuThainess, iko kusazvibata kwacho, kunoshandiswa kuitira kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka uye vane zvimwe zvavanofunga?
Tiri verudzi rumwe chete; mutsauko chete ndewekuti mumwe anoenda kumasaji uye mumwe anoenda kumabhawa, asi nechikonzero chimwe chete. Kumabvazuva kunogona kunge kuri kumabvazuva. Kumadokero kunogona kuva kumadokero. Asi vanhu vanhu. ChiThai, sechiRungu kana chiAmerica kana chiChinese, chiri kushandiswa kuitira kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka uye vaine mamwe mafungiro - mushure mezvose, ndeipi nyika isingashandisi maitiro ekuti '' isu takanyanya kukosha '' nzira yekunzwa zvakanaka pamusoro pavo, kunangana ruvengo kune vamwe uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu vari parumananzombe ne "boka funga"? Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa: Vatorwa vanogona kunzwisisa Thainess? Mhinduro ndeyekuti usave daft, kunyangwe Thais haanzwisise Thainess. Zvakare, inyaya yekuzviziva iwe pachako.
Usafananidza
Jan Greep,
Link iri pamusoro haishandi kwandiri. Iyo inotevera link inoita: https://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/clg/our-city/interviews/interview-voranai-vanijaka/
Op https://thisrupt.co/ unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvakawanda zvepfungwa dzake.
Kwandiri, izwi rekuti 'Thainess' rinongori mutsa-inonzwika zvakafanana nezwi rekuti (neo-) feudalism.
Parizvino kugadzirwa kwakabudirira kwevakuru, mauto uye vapfumi vatsva kuchengetedza matomu nenzira yefeudal.
Nekuwedzera kwekuwana internet uye nekudaro kune ruzivo kubva kunze kwenyika, uye nekubuda kwesocial media isiri kana kuti isiri pasi pehutongi hwehurumende, 'Thainess' ichawedzera kuoma kuisa.
Chinyorwa chakanaka Tony. Nguva pfupi yapfuura ndakava nehurukuro nomumwe mudzidzisi payunivhesiti.
Akatsvaga kuparara kwechinyakare tsika dzeThai uye nharaunda inochinja nekukurumidza muhuwandu hukuru hwevatorwa vanogara muThailand.
Ndicho chikonzero zvakare chinoita kuti zviome kwatiri isu vagara kwenguva refu kuwana magwaro ekugara.
Ini ndinofunga vepamusoro vanonyatsoziva kuti kuvapo kwevatorwa kunoitawo kuti Thai akangwara.
Kudzoka kwemukwanyina weThai (s) kubva kunze kwenyika kunoitawo basa guru mune izvi.
Ivava vakasangana nezvavakaita kugara munyika umo mabasa enzanga ari mutoro
ita kuti iwedzere kusimbisa
ruudje
Verenga chinyorwa ichi nechido chikuru. Sezvineiwo, pfungwa dzeThainess hadzina kushamisa. Ini ndinoona kufanana neshoko kubva ku70s muNetherlands, iyo pfungwa ye 'inogoneka nzanga'. Mwero uyo nzanga inofanira kuchinjwa zvikuru nokupindira kwehurumende, zvikurukuru maererano nepfungwa yomunhu pachake yesoshalisti.
Iye zvino veThai elite havadi shanduko, asi vanoedza kuchengetedza tsika uye 'yekare' hukama hwemagariro, zvakare maererano nemafungiro avo. Munenge munyika dzose, vepamusoro vanotya kuchinja nokuti vanotya kurasikirwa nesimba. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare mune dzidzo muThailand. Shanduko hadzina kuitika nekuti vepamusoro vane uye vanoramba zino nechipikiri. Kwete pachena asi kubudikidza nekurudziro yavainayo.
Rimwe bato munyika haridi shanduko uye rimwe (vanopikisa) rinoda, mune zvese zvandinoona, kungorwirawo simba.
Ichokwadi chose kuti avhareji yeThai ine pfungwa chaiyo yekuti Buddha akabva kupi.
Akabvunzwa akati wandei Thais gore rapfuura kwakabva Buddha / akazvarwa.
Vanobheja paCambodia, Thailand neMyanmar.
Zvisingafungidzirwe isu vekumadokero.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti muKristu wese/asiri mukristu anoziva kwakabva/kuzvarirwa Jesu.
Mufungo; kufarira kwakaganhurirwa kwakadini kana munhu achidavira zvakasimba kudaro muna Buddha uye asingatombozivi kwaakabva!
Ndokubvunzawo nezve nemane yemhuri yehumambo, ivo havafambire mberi kupfuura Bommiphol !!!
Ciao, Pedro & so.
Kana ari mazita amambo/mhuri, ndinofunga inyaya yakasimba. Ndave nemakore matanhatu ndichigara kuIsaan nemusikana wangu nemwanasikana. Vamwe vose vomumhuri vanogarawo kusiri kure, kwatinopedza nguva yakawanda. Especially muna Isaan, family is 6 and then hapana chinouya wobva wauya. Zvinonzwika zvisina musoro, asi ndizvo zvazviri. Asi zuva rega rega ndinoona vanhu vakuru nevana vanobva kunzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti haina kudzidza uye ruzivo rushoma. Ini ndinovimbisa kuti mazambiringa madiki, asina makore manomwe, achaimba mhuri yese yehumambo zvisina mhosva kubva A kusvika Z.
Ndanga ndichiverenga nyaya dzakawandisa pano nguva pfupi yadarika dzinoita kunge dzakanyorerwa kuunza chimwe chinhu. Izvi hazvina kunaka
Chinyorwa chakanaka.
Chekutanga ndakabvunza shamwari yangu yekuThai kana yaigona kundiudza kwakaberekerwa Buddha?
Akabva angonzwisisa kuti ndaiedza kumuedza ndokutanga kutaura Cambodia ndokuzoti Vietnam. Zviripachena kuti Buddha akakosha muhupenyu hwavo asi ivo havana chavanoziva nezvazvo. Ndagara ndichibvunza mibvunzo yakapfava yakadai seyokuti: Inyika ipi iguta guru reManila, uye hapana wevakapindura akapa mhinduro chaiyo.
Vanodzidzei pano pachikoro??
Ini ndinoona Thainess zvakanyanya seruregerero kuvhara hupenzi hwavo.
Ndinogara ndichiona izwi rekuti godo nekuti farang paATM inowana baht yakawanda kubva pamushini kupfuura Thai uye kuti farang inogona kuwana vakadzi vakanaka.
Asi ini ndinotenda kureruka kwavo uye kushaya kudzidziswa ndiro dambudziko guru.
Pane munhu angandiudza here kuti ndeipi huru yakagadzirwa inobva kuThailand?
Parizvino ndangoona iri nani kopi basa rezvinozivikanwa mhando mune zvipfeko, wachi, nharembozha nezvimwe.
Vanonetseka nekureruka kwavo uye nebudiriro inoshuviwa, asi havanzwisise kuti vangazviwana sei.
Ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti vanoda kuchengeta tsika netsika dzavo, asi pandinozviongorora ndinoswedera pedyo nechimiro checommunism.
Ndinongotya kuti mumakore mashoma izvi zvichaguma nezvinhu zvisingafadzi zvekushanya nezvematongerwo enyika. Kumirira kuti bhomba riputike.
Panguva iyoyo, mitemo yese yeThainess inokandwa mugungwa uye ndeye murume wese zvake.
Vanozvidzidza kuchikoro, pamwe kukanganwa? Nert akaedza musikana wangu. Akatanga kupindura Indonesia, ndokuzopindura Philippines. Akawana guta guru reIndia, Cambodia, Laos, Burma kubva pakutanga, akanga akanganwa yeMalasia kwechinguva, haana kumbofunga nezvazvo kusvikira ndati yakatanga naK. Tora bvunzo ipapo ipapo, handina kukwanisa kusvika kuguta guru reAustralia kwechinguva kunze kwekunge kwatanga neruzha "k" (Canberra). Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisirizvo nedzidzo yeThai, uyezve hunyanzvi hwakabatana hwakadai sekushaikwa kwekuzvimiririra / kwakakosha kufunga (kuumba uye kutaura maonero).
Uye Thainess? Nyaya yacho inoitsanangura zvakanaka. Chinonyanya chikonzero chekusiya zvese sezvazviri (kuchengeta zvido uye kupembedza zvinhu sezvazviri). Iyo yakajairwa tsika nehunhu chingori chinhu chepasirese, haudi Thai kana chiDutch kune icho ...
Kuti muThai anofunga kuti mutorwa (weMadokero) anowana vakadzi vakanaka? Ini ndinokahadzika -chinguva kumashure kwaive nechidimbu pano chine musoro wekuti "izvo farang zvisinganzwisise" (shanduro kubva kuStickman's blog)-. Pane fungidziro yekuti vazhinji farang vanowirirana nevakadzi vanobva kunzvimbo yebhawa kana zvikamu zvine hukama, vakadzi vekirasi yepasi uye/kana Isaan (vakasviba saka "vakashata") - ini pachangu ndinodawo ganda rakareruka, asi ipapo hapana nharo pamusoro pekuravira!!-). Kuti vanhu havadi kuti mutorwa atenge zvese (kana kusagovana) zvinogoneka, kana vatorwa vese pano vakatenga zvese kana kubatirira "mari yemahara" vanhu vanogunun'unawo. Chinyorwa chazvino nezve kubatana kweboka chinotsanangurawo zvishoma kuti hazvishamise kutarisira rubatsiro kubva kune epamusoro kubatana mukati mesocial network, senge basa kana imwe mari. Hapana chikonzero, hongu, kana izvi zvikashanduka kuita "ngatibvisei kuti kufamba ATM isina chinhu ini ndakagara pambongoro yangu ine usimbe uye kunwa whisky pasi pemuti wekokonati".
Muhurukuro nemudzidzisi weThai, akataura kuti Holland neEngland mazita maviri enyika imwe chete.
Nyaya yacho inodzidzisa uye yakajeka, uye ndinogamuchira yakawanda yakafanana nayo. Bhuku rinoverengwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ringangove rakanyanya hunyanzvi, i'Thai mifananidzo yenyika yeruzhinji' neDutch anthropologist Niels Mulder. Basa rinokosha redzidzo yenyika mukugadzirwa kweThai self-image rinoongororwa. Nenzira, ndinobvumirana neshoko rokuti vatorwa havawanzonzwisisa Thailand, kana chete nokuti izvi zvinowanzofanana pakati peThais. Asi hausi kunzwisisa?? Ndeupi rudzi rwemaonero epasirese anogumira chinhu chakadai?
Sekuona kwangu, shanduko dzekukurumidza dziri kuitika munharaunda yeThai hadzisi mhedzisiro yevatorwa vazhinji vanogara pano, asi yesvikiro yakashandura nyika yedu senge isina imwe mumakore makumi matanhatu, TV.
Ndakakumbira kuti chinyorwa ichi chitumirwezve nekuti kuratidzira uye kuratidzwa kwevadzidzi, vadzidzi nevamwewo kunoda kutyora uyu mufananidzo wepamusoro weThainess isingachinjiki iyo munhu wese anofanira kutevedzera. Uye kunyanya iyo hierarchical values dzepamusoro nepasi, izvo zvaizoenda pamwe nezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Ko iyo pfungwa yeThainess haina kupamhama kupfuura izvo zvinotsanangurwa?
Sekuona kwangu, nyika igomba renyoka rine zvishuwo zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kuti zvigoenda mberi.
Hushamwari hwakavakirwa pakufungidzira mukana wekuzvibatsira uye kusapedza nguva yako uchifunga kuti zvingakudyira mari.
Madzimai eThai muNL neBE haagari achishuvira kuva neshamwari zana nekuti kune zana angangove matambudziko uye mumwe Thai achaita seasinganzwisisike kuti ndine hushamwari nenhume. Boka iro harisiwo nharaunda isina pfungwa uye vane mufananidzo unozorodza wekuti vanozviona sei zvese uye ini handioni chero basa remunhu mune izvozvo.
Tino anofanira kunge aiwanzonzwa kuti anotaridzikawo semuThai nekuda kwekufumura zvinhu zvakachengeterwa nzanga yeThai.
Iwo ose mutambo uye unoramba uri mutambo uye chero bedzi Thailand isingarasikirwi nechinzvimbo chayo semutambi mukuru kupfuura Indonesia muASEAN, zvinhu zvose zvichadzorwa uye vana vachava nebasa rechidhori mukupikisa.
Isu tichazvitarisa toona pane nzvimbo, pachava nekufungwa ...
Kuda kusimba (Nietzsche) uye hushamwari hunoenderana nemutengo-kubatsirwa kuongororwa, kushaikwa kwekushungurudzwa. Inonakidza nyaya. Ndinoda kuona zvakawanda zverudzi urwu rwekuongorora. Asi unorevei kana uchiti 'nhume'?
Nenhume ndinoreva vakomana vemope pakona yemugwagwa.
Hi Tino,
Mushure mezvose, isu tiri muThailand uye nei muMuslim achifanira kukwaziswa nenzira yake uye kwete newai muThailand?
Unofunga kuti vanodzvanyirirwa, kana muChristu ari munyika yechiMuslim aizopikisa ruzha rwemusikiti unofunga kuti chii chichaitika.MaChina akatozotora zita rechiMuslim kuIndonesia.Ini ndine vaMuslim vandinozivana navo, asi ndiri vasingabvumirani kuti vanoedza sei kumanikidza kutenda kwavo kune mumwe.Ini pachangu ndiri (muKatorike) ndakaroorwa nemuThai, asi tinoenda kuTemberi pamwe chete sechechi muThailand (Isan)
MuNetherlands, vanhu vaisamboziva kuti Suriname iri kupi uye kuti paiva nebhiriji kubva kuSuriname kuenda kuCuracao.
Nhasi chidimbu chepfungwa chakasimba kubva kuSanitsuda Ekachai chine chinangwa chimwe chete:
https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1982251/fanaticism-hate-speech-and-buddhism
Ndatenda nekubatanidza, Rob. Zvakakodzera kuverenga!